考博基础词汇 笔记 &cwN&XBY
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ]A%~bQ7
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay Z"$iB-]
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Wg,7k9I
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt ) a(X V~o
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay U9jdb9 |
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You have to keep ______ with the times. Iw?*y.z|
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with \>||
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. 29
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engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with 5p6/dlN-a
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game q;*'V9#
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. IwRP,MQ~
Way/approach/solution/answer/ A1r%cs
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand K+"3He
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) Mdq|:^px
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to P^!g0K
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently (H"{r
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind yEk|(6+^
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement B!&y>Z^$
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) l(Dr@LB~
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ;K~=? k
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active He is very active in politics. HEAW](s
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic x)Zb:"
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. K\xnQeS<W
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit m.!LL]]
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) &-{%G=5~e%
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. l0;u$
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) E_I-.o|
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. V8nQ/9R;
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample {to(?`Y
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. ah
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Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns xQU//kNL
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Aim His aim is to win the game. 4n@>gW
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination )P? F ni}
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. A,t g268
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 4H;7GNu
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang D
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Figure/digit/measure DTuco9yr[
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ;dMr2y`6
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon W1<*9
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. GM9[ 0+u;
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up h.]^ o*DJ
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. re/u3\S
sum/measure/quantity/price/value )m3emMO2
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect sC[#R.eq
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment c^'bf_~-W
theory/outlook "PElQBLP:
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. aM1WC 'c&)
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 3!@&7@p
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. mt0v (
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for @
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all *y|w9rp
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ;nbEV2Y<
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain g#l!b%$
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. CE
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition @ YW
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He was appointed member of the committee. S/y(1.wh
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for d^$cx(2$D
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg $^ir3f+
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. I
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. [a$1{[|)
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove _}']h^@Z
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of /i Xl]<
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. R*W1<W%q=
Rise raise rouse arouse arise P&5vVA6K7
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up GO][`zZJ]
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. {O!;cI~
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating e1bV&
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. @N>rOA
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. WYCDEoqU2
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate ZWx[@5
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. T%}x%9VO7
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted |?'
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assure I can assure you of my support. =PLy^%
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise a,M/i&.e`
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. `wLmGv+V
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete g@>y`AFnr
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe E/ku VZX
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. "rQ?2?
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 1b!
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. \WVY@eB
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 0R,Y[).U
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale u/?;J1z:
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. 90$`AMR
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. dF
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ground foundation FC8=
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. n8e}8.Bu
As soon as before the second the minute the moment gJZ9XLPC
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You can’t blame all this on me. v[?eL0Z
He is the last one to blame for the accident. s8kkf5bu
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn =G<S!qW
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals \6Hu&WHy
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team -Ar 3>d
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off
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boom Production boomed.
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper /F @a@m|
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short -z
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We are bound for London. Head make )c<5:c
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to kv3jbSKCT
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction V?Zvu9b&
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) jCbxI^3A
They have called off their engagement. |"a%S,I'
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 9Q%Fel.
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful )zVD!eG_9
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We should not doubt his capability. iP JZ%
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency C"ZCX6p+$
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. wBXgzd%L
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation K]q OLtc
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. n2H2G_-L[
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process e&u HU8k*
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition !g~xn2m$R
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center She centered her attention on the problem. E$rn^keM
Focus concentrate fix @4b"0ne}h
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charge The charge against him was severe. MqI!i>
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment T;}pMRd%
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. *, o)`
flexible changeable changing ]#[R^t
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. H6*d#!
Selection/preference/option/alternative I/MYS5}
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. / '}O-h
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. ,y?0Iwf
Stick adhere hold grasp (3"V5r`*;
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. dGcG7*EX
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. xq.,7#3
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. K9gfS V>]
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key (~N&ov
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. KyNv)=x4c
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join b4s.`%U
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark
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criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark BD9W-mF
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate WeE>4>^
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast r+;op_
Poets have compared sleep to death. -Yy,L%E]F:
She is lovely beyond compare. {d(@o!;Fi
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 6fQN
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I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. Pp6(7j
Comparable/comparative vu;pILN
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. ksT2_Ic
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt Tz]t.]!&E
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He has formed a good habit. KQj5o>} 6
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build |[;9$Vn
Assemble/manufacture/produce Ua)ARi %
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 9sifc<za
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Ro`9Ibqr
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise h
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comprehensive /Comprehensible i<l_z&
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. LWuciHfd+
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware @k>}h\w
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. OZ3iH%
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic c"Ddw'?e
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful OOn{
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. W+d=BnOa8
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel a,i
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 1t
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continuously vs continually SEa'>UG
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express oJb${k<3
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ;c p*]
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with /k8Lu+OJ
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correspond vy&'A$ H
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. '/8{Mx+
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. D$@5$./
Matter be of importance significant O*0%AjT6
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. .n$c+
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believe depended count confide rely depend bank dRj2%Q f
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. uCkXzb9_z
Crucial urgent pressing decisive AXnRAW
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic ^UU@7cSi|G
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. Sc b'
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break qzon);#7w
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It is not my custom to give in. ob3)bI oM
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature Hk&op P9)
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. R+sv? 4k
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress z)%Ke~)<\@
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish ]{Y7mp
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. {CH5`&
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce )FQxVT,.
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. t,NE`LC
She was deeply interested in classical music. #~}4< 18
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 6;C2^J @
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. g3|k-
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over kxQ al
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. jXPf}{^
Demand/require/call for 4 :phq
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. _|r/*(hh
refuse decline rejects turn down %y)]Q|
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 7Y?59
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The storms are dying down. kfY. 9$(d
The noise of the car died away in the distance. (}RTHpD
The members of the family had all died off. f4O}WU}l{s
This species has died out. |F4)&xN\
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Can you describe what he looks like? %0p9\I
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell Ip<