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楼主  发表于: 2009-12-16   

考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 BaTE59W  
dd>stp   
5o2;26c  
t*^Q`V wQ  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. `hL16S  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   O6;7'  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up icHc!m?  
zrG&p Z  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) }0|,*BkI m  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay O%y.  
     9#.nNv*z3  
ED @9,W0  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   _bn*B$  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with SV}I+O_w  
WeE>4>^  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. x(&o=Pu  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with _CBG?  
?x"<0k1g  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game z'JtH^^Z  
Q\Fgc ;.U  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 4WZ:zr N  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ B{lBUv(B  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand egxh  
)}1 J.>5  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) yNP M-  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to 5vxJ|Hse@  
J84 Q|E  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 6SIk?]u  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind fa;\4#  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement  PW x9CT  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) vX;WxA<  
yf*^Y74  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ;z/Z(7<; ;  
8hZ+[E}  
active  He is very active in politics.   ,&rlt+wE  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic }eetx68\  
@r^a/]5D  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Pk!RgoWF  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit GSIRZJl  
Z1 %"w*U  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) -'r4@='6}  
9&}$C]`  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   HjAhz  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 'hN_H}U  
7v3'JG1r-  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. FD:3;nUY7  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Fcz 7   
#m=TK7*v  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. \9j +ejGf  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ^3"~ T  
#@FMH*?xX6  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   f?vbIc`  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Htl2CcZ  
Z OJ<^t}  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   T%74JRQ  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up >-U'mkIH  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang \PReQ|[ah  
Figure/digit/measure U; -2)+  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. #&0G$~  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon dRj2% Q f  
[g )HoR=&  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   >7g #e,d   
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   [$\KS_,Mn  
^UU@7cSi|G  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. O-P'Ff"}t  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value atr 0hmQ  
&/dYJv$[9  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect m\zCHX#n  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 5@QJ+@j|  
theory/outlook }2xgm9j<  
"w 7{,HP  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 2i9FzpC3  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known jk (tw-B  
_oz1'}=  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 8 8x2Hf5I  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for /1@py~ZX  
{Jbouj?V!  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all hMCf| e.UY  
w{8O$4 w  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. rX(Ol,&oP  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain @`mr|-Rp@  
/ jLb{Ky  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   xs 1V?0  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. h ?_@nQ!  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition u+lNcyp"MW  
[L>mrHqG  
He was appointed member of the committee. }!uwWBw`  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for !L[$t~z  
cb=ixn  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg q# 6|/R*  
V= g u'~  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. 42f\]R,  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. }wB!Bx2  
: ]JMsa6  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove _BEDQb{"|  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of nP&6i5s%  
1@t8i?:h  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. a8YFH$Xh  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise w7 E#mdW  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ^V~^[Yp  
_'|C-j`u$  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ' %&-`/x  
! o?E.  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating $azK M,<q  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. aI> F8R?  
g)ofAG2  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. aA -j  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   =)#<u9 qqL  
e#vGrLs.  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. peew <SX  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   Y=i_2R2e2  
B~E>=85z  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   24po}nrO  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   _PLZ_c:O  
=eR#]d  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. f[*g8p  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete ? <w[ZWytm  
/IG3>|R  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   _dc,}C  
a *bc#!e  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. VrKLEN\  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   Y3ypca&P9  
?btX&:j2P  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. iA4VT,  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct A&d_! u>  
?i\$U'2*z3  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   m:g%5' qDZ  
.4!wp&  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. :io~{a#.2\  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 9Z:pss@  
ground   foundation s{fL~}Yz  
V'AZs;  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   s ~i,R  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   ]2z Gb5s"  
>SS979  
You can’t blame all this on me. AVp"<Uv  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. YY$O"!."  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn tY?evsVgz  
UQ 2;Dg G%  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals H"rIOoxf  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team w'Jo).OW~  
*L5L.: Ze  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off B 3eNvUFZg  
-vS7%Fbr  
boom  Production boomed. o&E2ds3  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper j2:A@ a6  
N4, !b_1  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short G]I^zd&P  
;hPo5uZQ  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   Y.o-e)zX  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to |R>I#NO5  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction ;Z#DB$o\  
:;Wh!8+j  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) tP/R9Ezp  
They have called off their engagement. q*{Dy1Tj  
n]%yf9,w  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 3Y=?~!,Jk  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Psu*t%nQ?A  
iLG~_Ob:  
We should not doubt his capability. ?1MaA  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 38O_PK   
W RVm^  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. fmq9u(! R  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation fwi( qx1=}  
i9k/X&V  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. - AxO1 qO  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process p/inATH  
/ L/hR4  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition u@-x3%W  
V3$Yr"rZ;  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. .`K<Iug1  
Focus  concentrate  fix   { z/Y~rf  
r .b!3CoQ  
charge The charge against him was severe.  mVuZ} `  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 2bk~6Osp  
O o+pi$W  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. u4a(AB>S  
flexible   changeable   changing   u:f.g?!`"  
3KW4 ]qo~  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. Vyqj)1Z8>  
Selection/preference/option/alternative Th6xwMq  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. %Z=%E!*  
k*3F7']8  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   ]l WEdf+  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp 93*MY7j}  
9zKrFqhNo  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem.  ]%L?b-e  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. fGtUr _D  
:Ej#qYi  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. z_^Vgb]  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key :mwJJIjUW  
*|T]('xwC  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   #Jo#[-r  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join R>iRnrn:-  
# ~(VOcRI  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   '518S"T @  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   ' R!pc  
s?8vs%(l  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   0'IV"eH2  
]{Ytf' bG  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast O"$uw  
Poets have compared sleep to death. ok"v`76~f5  
She is lovely beyond compare. 9Q<8DMX^  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. iz&$q]P8  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. S4m??B  
Comparable/comparative 'Olp2g8=  
gkJL=,  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. SM;*vkwz~  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt $?.0>0 ,<  
ADTx _tE  
He has formed a good habit. HH-A\#6J  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build N%hV+># Z  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Ry@QJn I<  
Z`UwXp_ s  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required s#% $aQ|Fp  
3D"2yTM(  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Rqi= AQ  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise n9 LTrhLqp  
qqL :#]lV5  
comprehensive /Comprehensible 9Q~9C9{+  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   LW={| 3}  
|[/<[@\''  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware |[)k5nUQ|  
~$I9%z7@  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. uwQ~4   
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic HHT_}_?  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful <G9HVMiP  
n~1F[ *  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. e -!6m #0  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 1JRM@!x  
"!V-@F$@N  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. jGg,)~)Y  
continuously vs continually ?QDHEC6 2  
L701j.7"  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express o1kT B&E4B  
,Wv@D"4?  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.    ?z hw0  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   )8cb @N  
.wU0F  
correspond   HT`k-}ho,  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. i\zVP.c])*  
< /hv{<  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   L;7u0Yg  
Matter  be of importance  significant {Jna' eS  
kB)u@`</mV  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. }508wwv  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank NmuzAZr  
_VUG!?_D$5  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   P<%}!Y  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive |erG cKk  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic r|_@S[hZg  
O"M2*qiH  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. dwpE(G y6c  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   2q NA\-0i>  
{;L,|(o^  
It is not my custom to give in. @*9c2\"k  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature Ao U Pq  
3'7]jj  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. DFXHD,o  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress ;*G';VuT  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish 8345 H  
9+iz+  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   IAHQT < ]  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce T,oZaJ<  
kz*6%Cg*~  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean.  :I{9k~  
She was deeply interested in classical music. h"y~!NWn  
Y3 \EX  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent _ P` ^B  
<t&Qa~mA  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. cy(4g-b]@e  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over B k*Rz4Oa  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. @#p6C  
Demand/require/call for rEMe=>^   
Zq~Rkx  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 1=h5Z3/fj  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   ([dwZ6$/J  
AQ?;UDqU  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 9X&=?+f  
The storms are dying down. [4hi/6 0  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. Om*(dK]zHQ  
The members of the family had all died off. Cw"[$E'J  
This species has died out. kL F~^/  
Lq62  
Can you describe what he looks like? WH"'Ju5}  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 0CvGpM,  
9q+W>wt  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. D~bx'Wr+  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ;.Ld6JRunw  
C23p1%#1  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. `-e9#diQe  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous BNF*1JO  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. DgK*> A  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ NJSbS<O  
throw away/cast off/get rid of d!46`b$rd  
<CB%e!~.9  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. k& uh  
Her writings display natural talents.   a6gPJF[Jo  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present XjCx`bX^<  
   %6%mf>Guf  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. ,(Ol]W}  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 6K )K%a,9  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ll1N`ke  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct z5oJQPPi  
rM^2yr7H  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. uY(8KW  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   N Uv Vhy]{  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. _WvVF*Q"k  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized +lfO4^V  
/prominent/important/superior |pv$],&&:  
;/_htdj  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. NiWAJ]Z  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold [*5]NNB  
99`w'Nlk  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive j5Da53c#^  
'tw ]jMD  
He refused to disclose his name and address. L%(NXSfu7  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray AEaN7[PQx|  
vpf.0!zh  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. $pAJ$0=sw  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull U;WwEta ]  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   jc)7FE  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing -e}(\  
J,)ytw]  
She drove her car into the forest. x55W"q7  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride _~;%zFX  
7@>/O)>(AS  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage fn,hP_  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop B7[d^Y60B  
bA,Zfsr6#  
The shoes are expensive but durable. O+|C<;K  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong -W1p=od  
64mEZ_kG,  
It is your duty to go. z,ERq,g+L  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role H}5WglV.  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort Lu.+J]Rz  
1J"9Y81   
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable ^_|kEvk0  
]/1\.<uJId  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. |EX=Rj*  
economic/economical/economy O6G'!h\F  
   6 Ln~b<I  
He went to a very good elementary school. o= ($'(1  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive |A 'I!Jm  
/9G72AD !  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. 4)8VmCW  
The acid has no effect on the metal. zVw5(Tc  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. \6&Ml]1  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. R>"Fc/{y  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. s/IsrcfM  
effect  force  power  practice   H/*ol^X7  
O[ird`/  
She encouraged him to take this examination. ;z4F-SYQ  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire !B%em%Tv  
? x #K:a?  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. &su'znLV  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. m g'q-G`\<  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. oM~y8O  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. B]"`}jn  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. TR0y4u[  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. /=/ Ki%hh  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. @=VxW U  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. p5fr}#en  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. C.92FiC  
H>EM3cFU  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. SU~a()"  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower yQ[;y~W  
XX~vg>3_  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. fkzSX8a9}  
equip  provide :*''ci  
sW]^YT>?  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive 1(?4*v@B  
A#"Wk]jX  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. } GB~3 J  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail ~wb1sn3  
EMmgX*iu@  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. I@'[>t  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   ZLkl:'E_  
r6m^~Wq!}  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come 7Aqg X0)  
Y [`+7w  
Devotion is essential for work. &BVHQ7[  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable xE1?)  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent >f]/VaMH{  
.a*?Pal@@  
Nothing is everlasting. yE$PLM  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good HGQ</5Z  
9p{ 4-]  
The bird extended its wings in flight. Th)  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify *QC6zJ  
UUt"8]@[  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. ;2f= d_/x  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ^)AECn  
?J rUZXY  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 4 2Z:J 0  
In the favor iM]O  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous 7)rQf{q7  
}a]`"_i;[  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. /vQ)$;xf#  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot +b|F_  
 9 [eiN  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. BZeEZ2"  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 2I.FSR_G?  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. V3,C5KKk&z  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders A*h8 o9M  
vXJs.)D7  
There are fine distinctions between the two. }z]d]  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant YU,zQ V'  
N.|F8b]v  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. !?,, ZD  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   4H8r[  
\mb4leg5  
He gave a gift for my birthday. u(9pRr L  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out !)M}(I}  
/hand out/turn in zw<<st Bp  
KloX.y)q  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. z_c-1iXCW  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent XT^=v6^H  
B>u`%Ry&  
They grouped together in fours. ` nX, x-UM  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate ra~=i|s  
Lg\3DzM  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   '6D"QDZB  
g$Tsht(rHD  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across A rE~6X  
Her new film is quite a hit. success F=F84 _+K  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect ?>7\L'n=5I  
bK "I 9T #  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. w5Fk#zJv  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Gs#9'3_U5  
She always holds to her convictions. @<K<"`~H  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. bWL!=  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 7sVM[lr<  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 8j Cho  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up  W2` 3 p  
0d[O/Q`  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as WX Fm'5Vr  
o?]Q&,tO  
If only I were rich!   :%sG'_d  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. K^x{rn.Zf  
d8Vqmrc~  
Immoral vs amoral G;gsDn1t  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ~{DJ,(N"n  
tnpEf i-  
It was he that initiated this project. xkf2;  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice p#c41_?'e  
Z7wl~Hk  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. >~d 'i  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) *~U*:>hS  
[Zdrm:=]L  
We are in for trouble. m +A4aQ9  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ~ !ei]UP  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 0x*1I1(c  
_G)A$6weU  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 62;xK-U  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent zw'%n+5m  
Y'1 KH}sH  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. kjQW9QJ<  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior F<h+d917  
~(*tcs]hY  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. h [Sd3Z*  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition 6RIbsy  
oFp1QrI3k8  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. "Plo[E  
intangible  invisible ZweAY.]e  
[$K8y&\L  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. erv94acq  
,^n&Q'p3  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. YeT{<9p  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify h+Lpj^<2a  
b IxH0=f  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. D HQxu4  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. P3!@}!r8  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. D 9;pjY  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) \ ^pc"?Rc  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess }UcdkKq  
zqt%x?l  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. NKEmY-f;  
Want/be in need/ fall short iEI#J!~  
->OVNmCB`+  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. %R?WkG  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 5|jY  
]iW:YNvXA  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. pdFO!A_t  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute s5G`?/  
^kC!a>&  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. x R$T/]/  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement bbjEQby  
vP#*if[V5  
She is the one that laid out the town. jPo,mz&^  
He was laid off for his ill performance. 7*M-?  
{A< 961  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable { 7DXSe4  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 7@ g0>1Fz  
!U}2YM J  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. y]PuY \+  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of |ssl0/ nk  
mT-[I<  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. w oIZFus  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely co\Il]`R/  
SWhzcqp  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. p/nATvh$  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation hi$AZ+  
7T6Zlp  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. $v#`2S(7  
?aWVfX!+G5  
The mansion was splendid. Fx.Ly]L  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful `C|];mf(#  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous  7 FY2a  
O9>$(`@I  
I can’t make out what she wants. c'3N;sZ*B  
The ship made for the open sea. +a N8l1  
What are we to make of his behavior? u;t~ z  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Nb9GrYIS  
He has made it up with her. H I_uR$m  
@q>Hl`a  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   \5!7zPc  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   =$)M-;6  
MIr+4L  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   *IWW,@0  
2YKa <?_  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. g6 lWc@]F  
QM 3DB  
Can you really afford this amount? _9 '_w&  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion EZ|v,1`e  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. 7pY :.iVO  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. h ':ZF  
The marks were below average. YcDKRyrt  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual HW~-GcU-o  
p8!T) ?|  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 87 s*lS  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ g5@g_~ g  
vNv!fkl  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint MWh Y&I+  
Y/FPkH4  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   Q- |Y  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   R2Fjv@Egk  
Fye>H6MU  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? uX6yhaOp|  
aaR& -M@  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. -[=eVS.2%  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over (aa2uctTn  
W[\6h Zv  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? %tyo(HZQ  
He’d like a car of his own. }4A] x`3  
Nobody owned up to the theft. vQljxRtW  
CF '&Yo  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful -fq  
l_^SU8i57  
They walked the path every morning. ec&/a2M  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip @Vre)OrN#  
6O7s^d&K  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. zt(lV  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     fST.p|b7  
%F;BL8d  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 1xB}Ed*k  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   v'W{+>.  
h'y%TOob  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you.  w4U,7%V  
@+gr/Pul^  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. .kT]^rv ;  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous qjB:6Jq4q  
u 272)@R  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. o,6t: ?Z  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 0:$ }~T9T  
There's no point in arguing further. vK',!1]y  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ABWn49c.  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. J:Cr.K`  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? r9[S%Def  
popular  populous  populated   DrJ?bG;[  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. (` *BZ_  
2u3Kyn  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. >qeDb0  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will Aa ~W,  
# T=iS(i  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. $ev+0m_  
w*F[[*j@.  
Virtue will prevail over evil. h^ Wb<O`S  
prevail  triumph  win   J"`VA_[  
bMO^}qR`  
In private/ in secret / in person D2$ 9$xeR  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. w!F>fcm  
CMj =4e  
They are privileged people in the society. roADC?@r  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor [l}H:%O,  
cl& w/OJ#  
She gave him a prompt reply.   )|~K&qn`  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready  r h*F  
nBy-/BU&  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) >h7(kj:  
DbMVbgz<e  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   .?Eb{W)^br  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ,^/Wv!uPE  
[JOa^U=  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. };Q}C0E  
They decided to put aside their differences. +Mo4g2W  
She help her put the toys away. I}`pY3  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. x@NfN*?/+i  
We had to put off our wedding until September. (\6E.Z#  
We can put you up for the night. &~:EmLgv  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. `OW'AS |  
4|x _C-@  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. u?,>yf.;s  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture <"3q5ic/Z  
%]P{)*y- ?  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. tA(oD4H9  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere EQyX!  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. -d ,D!  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. P zJ(Q  
He reached for his gun. #9GfMxH  
=M1}HF,7>l  
Her requirements are reasonable. ag'hHFV  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable  q0ktABB  
My favorite recreation is chess. o*K7(yUL4  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun m* 3ipI{h  
S)hDsf.I  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. It3k#A0  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection k| OM?\  
#Us<#"fC  
I have registered for the English course. > TYDkEs0  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form !/G}vu  
M6wH$!zRa  
receive  accept 3I 0pHP5  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. . ]E(P   
`R0~mx&6G  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. B  W*8  
K~#?Y,}O  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. ^p(aZj3k  
I have little information as regards his past. [pU(z'caS  
She said nothing regarding your request. *Xnf}Ozx  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. P[fy  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. #~p;s>  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. XW aa`q  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) UG\2wH_  
J4eU6W+{  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. (+gTIcc >  
tD`^qMua  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling }h`z2%5o  
G9Xkim Q'  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. ItLR|LO9  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct wdj?T`4  
-W6@[5c  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. Mx w-f4j  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 'bR f>=  
hpQ #`rhn  
In this respect the film is a failure. .oM- A\!  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected Pg.JI:>2Ku  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. y~*B%KnEQy  
;Qy Ew5  
His limp is the result of an accident. N @_y<7#C  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion Y->sJm  
+|;Ri68  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ThP~k9-  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. `hY%HzV=  
The future of the whole company is at risk. OqsuuE  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose t,TlW^-  
7V^j9TC  
They rose up against foreign invaders. 3<.DiY  
Rebel  revolt   riot   i.^UkN{  
[jN Vk3  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. )6XnxBSH  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ^x*J4jl  
We are running out of time. 6`7`h erE}  
Y#):1C1  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. G~_eBy  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct ej7N5~!,s  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate r_ m|?U %  
X mO]^ `  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. rY &lx}  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. N1E9w:T`  
#6y fIvap  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. ,: z]15fX  
We all went to the airport to see her off. mGwJ>'+d  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. k,OxGG  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? kVeY} 8  
bA6^R If?  
I must set about packing now. U/HF6=Wot  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 1*#hIuoj'  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. tT A  
She set out/forth at dawn. N>s3tGh  
He is set on going to university. B'B0e `  
#~rQ\A!4  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. K)Ya%%6[U#  
When are you going to marry and settle down. fP;I{AiN~  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend gpb dK?  
q|lP?-j  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. <X5V]f  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. E9.1~ )  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. D+BflI~9mP  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. uW( Ngcpr  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. NP.qh1{NP  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. # 5{lOeN  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 8M[ '-  
|f}`uF  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. dDYor-g>  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. d)%l-jj9,  
o}D7 $6  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. e 7Sg-NWV  
WK SWOSJ  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. U`4t4CHA  
We are subject to the law of the land. NC x)zJ\S  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme f*[Uq0?  
,ce$y4%(  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 6A} 45  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. PiX(Ase  
7YU}-gi  
attraction     temptation y(r(q  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 0mT.J~}1v  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 38RyUHL=  
,5|@vW2@u  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. wo) lkovd  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. U$IB_a2  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. W% }zwQ  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Ar$ Am  
yLvU@V@~  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. SDW!9jm>R  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   TP) }1 @  
vj<JjGP  
what he said is true. %t,Fxj4F  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate pU@ &-  
zO)3MC7l*  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. -IG@v0_w  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ~0gHh  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Ne2eBmY}(  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. :.f m LL  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. USyOHHPW@  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ;XGO@*V5T  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ;[[oZ  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) I M~2=+  
Wr\A ->+  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ABnJ{$=n#  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character : ]~G9]R`  
:PDyc(s{  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. nHF%PH#|o  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 18gApRa  
X< p KAO\  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. di]TS9&9  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit ps3jw*QZ{5  
$~<]G)*Z  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) y` 6!Vj l  
zqa7!ky  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? C{U"Nsu+1  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. % *Lv  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. [,/~*L;7  
We must not give way to their demands. *'hJ5{U  
You can’t have everything your own way. MI\35~JAN  
He has done nothing out the way yet. m>ApN@n  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) i9j#Tu93 f  
yJ?S7+b  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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