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考博基础词汇 笔记

考博基础词汇 笔记 3d*wZ9qz  
[HSN*LXe  
1agI/R  
;@G5s+<l  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. n3 JSEu;J  
ban  abolish  abort  cancel  cross out   wipe out   put off  delay   #kPsg9Y  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart  / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up [,|;rt\o>  
-{s9PZ3~_  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  adapt ) %Y<3v \`_  
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay >'2=3L^Q  
     QeipfK+me  
DyPb]Udb:  
You have to keep ______ with the times.   6eHw\ $/  
Abreast/up  catch up with  go along with  fit in with m00 5*>IY  
)b;}]C  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. DzE_p- zs  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with 8c0ugM   
9Ts r g  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game gaxxB]8  
b<"LUM*;  
access  In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. g,d'&r"JWt  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ vFg X]&bE  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Jw)-6WJ!uO  
oiNt'HQ2/  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   according   fit) `] 4bH,%~  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform  to/be in proportion to S# sar}-I  
Onj)AJ9M0r  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 7) 37AKw  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind |;MW98 A  
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement AG(Gtv w  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer for  say  explain   explicate) +DA ,|~k_  
e.? ;mD  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure I18<brZJ  
])iw|`@dJ  
active  He is very active in politics.   {2MS,Ua{  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic JWo).  
;iT Zzm B  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.  @bO/5"X,  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit y?.l9  
z< ,rE  
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be familiar with) >}'WL($5U  
"E}38  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.   Xgyi}~AoaU  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) QTT2P(Pz  
G+zIh}9  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. )2mvW1M=7;  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample @'fWS^ ;&  
[ %:%C]4  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 5;_&C=[  
Benefit/gain/upper hand     interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Ch,%xs.)G  
a? P$8NLr  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.   aYd`E4S+  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination k$v8cE  
X>kW)c4{b  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.   %"g; K  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up D;QV`Z% I  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang F  uJ=]T  
Figure/digit/measure Egr'IbB  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money. Xl\yOMfp  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon yOr5kWqX  
lJ/{.uK  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   IM$I=5y e  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up   )3A%Un#B  
->Bx>Y  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. xA {1XS}  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value >C"QV `+  
X'XH-E  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect R'1L%srTM+  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment ruTj#tWSo  
theory/outlook l5fF.A7TT  
]/y69ou  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ZK8I f?SD  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known /!HFi>   
Qb~&a1&s#  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. !|`vW{v  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for -|x YT+?%  
=as\Tp#d  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all l<YCX[%E  
yNk E>  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. `UH 1B/  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain <rAk"R ^  
$dgez#TPL  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.   5*31nMP\  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. wc6v:,&  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition EU@XLm6  
LJII7<k  
He was appointed member of the committee. %V&I${z  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 1[Ffl^\ARp  
[H8QxJk  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg 4hh=z>$|l)  
 T24?1  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. *)H&n>"e  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. OlI{VszR  
WCPl}7>  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove |L"!^Y#=D  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of qn4jy6  
F9&ae*>,  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. OK" B`*  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise >HH49 cCo  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up "p{cz(  
d|8iD`sZz  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. _^)<d$R<  
o?$B<Cb"  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating Wqu][Wa[Z  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. 1L=6Z2*fB4  
LJ|2=lI+jb  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. oe:@7st G  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   >_4Ck{^d#  
6O>GVJbw  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 6DFF:wrm&  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted   1.Ximom  
wf<=r W'  
assure  I can assure you of my support.   0DBA 'Cv  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise   R`F54?th  
ORV~F0d<  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. lKMOsr@l  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete E-\<,=bh  
5xm^[o2#y  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe   R`wL%I!?f  
GIt~"X  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 1N_Gk&  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from   ' {L5 3cH=  
4E`y*Hmzy+  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. |=^p`CT  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct (RR:{4I  
)x/Spb  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale   tSVN}~1\  
pcd*K)  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. Q2c|sK8  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 0,a;N%K-  
ground   foundation OSk+l  
=l_B58wrx  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.   j~(s3pSCo  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment   DD3.el}6a  
N02X*NC  
You can’t blame all this on me. g-0?8q5T6  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. )~ {T  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn g\CRx^s  
L*xu<(>K  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals 2lVJ"jg  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 4l/hh|3@  
G_GV  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag show off v=kQ / h  
"P) f,n  
boom  Production boomed. hk =nXv2M  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper Arg604V3  
Zd~'%(q  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short /5qeNjI+2  
4~mYj@lvd  
We are bound for London.   Head  make   j_::#?o!/  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to \J*~AT~5q  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction C-i9F%..  
MKqMH,O  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) h<)YZ[;x  
They have called off their engagement. Gk<M@d^hQ  
Akar@wh  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. 5*M3sN  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful }HO3D.HE^  
:@mBSE/  
We should not doubt his capability. 8|Wu8z--  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency p:*)rE  
%N jRD|  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. ]>j>bHG  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation _ELuQ>zM]+  
]i$ <<u  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. RKIBFP8.  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process Ll" Kxg  
nK95v}p}Y  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on condition N*J!<vY"  
`^:>sU  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. }> q%##<n  
Focus  concentrate  fix   79m',9{u  
7D5[ L  
charge The charge against him was severe. h/'b(9fS  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 9'$\GN{0  
kn$2_I9  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. y\a@'LFL  
flexible   changeable   changing   B^7B-R Bi0  
)6~ s;y!  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. wwvS05=[T  
Selection/preference/option/alternative c0 I;8z`b  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. UyFvj4SU  
<\44%M"iC-  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive.   ";kwh8wB  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp wBuos}/  
=,MX%-2  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. 2|6E{o  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. `@_j Do  
*#n#J[  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. l:@`.'-=  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key k<Y}BvAYB  
zfsGf 'U  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.   qS9z0H LE  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join *GZ7S m  
ln1QY"g  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet.  Remark   Ye=c;0V(w  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   j7XU FA  
1B0+dxN`  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate   C j4ED  
a_T3<  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast Ly kB2]T  
Poets have compared sleep to death. rOo |.4w  
She is lovely beyond compare. S^c; i  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. nOm-Yb+F  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. =C(((T.  
Comparable/comparative  Z,"f2UJ  
]aZ3_<b  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. _'}Mg7,V  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt 9Q b6ek  
L; o$vI~U,  
He has formed a good habit. C}=9m A  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build =M],5<2;  
Assemble/manufacture/produce =K;M\_k%y  
~(x"Y\PEu  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required ra|Ku!  
4> NmJrh  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 6 =H]p1p~O  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise \Gm\sy  
#JYH5:*  
comprehensive /Comprehensible |ERf3  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.   c\.7Z=D  
18WJ*q7:  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware RQ;}+S  
H{,qw%.|KA  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. QIC? `hk1  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic mIW /x/I  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ZkqZO#nq C  
nU,~*Us  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. eE5j6`5i  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel t8f:?  
2v`Q;%7O  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. ld[BiP`B2V  
continuously vs continually ,FK.8c6g  
7_~_$I~g*  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express j_0xE;g"]  
FnCMr_  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.   rCd*'Qg  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed up with   T-y5U},  
}=fls=c/0  
correspond   2. f 8uq  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. d Z}|G-:  
er.;qV'Wz6  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience.   i?D)XXB85  
Matter  be of importance  significant R,`3 SW()  
/Q2HN(Y  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 'DD~xCXE  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank l{Xy %8  
4ah5}9{g  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.   Tbj}04;I  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive 0QY9vuhL<  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic BeFXC5-qat  
,VZ<r5NT  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. ]\F}-I[  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   lz4M)pL^  
Yb?(Q %  
It is not my custom to give in. H^JFPvEc  
Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pattern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature s1J( -O  
&%4 A3.qE  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. .$xTX'  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress il7gk<  
grieve  hurt  impair  abuse  plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish a6'T]DW0W  
|u.3Tp|3W  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.   Hl z$@[$  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce SHQgI<D7  
-Xt0=3,  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. #@<L$"L  
She was deeply interested in classical music. <[V1z=Eo/]  
[s F/sa 3  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent s'$3bLcb  
lI;ACF^  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. <+: PTG/('  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over R0T{9,;[`  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. hlGrnL  
Demand/require/call for qP7 2JxT  
< X ([VZ  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 7%5EBH &  
refuse     decline   rejects  turn down   bf6:J `5Z  
2{4f>,][  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. MGsY3~!K  
The storms are dying down. `It3X.^}  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 7Jn%c<s  
The members of the family had all died off. @k\npFKQm  
This species has died out. )F4BVPI  
FBS]U$1  
Can you describe what he looks like? [BFPIVD)h]  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell d*l2x[8}g-  
R+ tQvxp#  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. C;']FmK]  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious "8/BVW^bv  
[m(n-Mu F  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. I.kuYD62  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous b&*N  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. \12y,fOJ  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ =*KY)X  
throw away/cast off/get rid of ~$m:j ];  
bd)Sb?  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. f s2}a  
Her writings display natural talents.   6`Diz_(  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify  illustrate  demonstrate  expose  present 9}' 92  
   -AwkP  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. CB`GiH/j  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar r;GAQH}j_  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. z4JhLef%  
Characteristic  explicit  definite  candid   unmistakable  expressive   direct k<y~n*{_  
pI( H7 (  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. p']{WLDj2  
distinguish  tell  separate  divide   c=33O,_  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 3z -="_p  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized  yHn8t]{  
/prominent/important/superior #BX}j&h_  
p$a+?5'Q  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. C;oO=R3r  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold fk\hrVP  
p/KG{-f,  
diverse  There are people from diverse cultures at the party.  different  various  comprehensive zin'&G>l  
spma\,o  
He refused to disclose his name and address. o^Qy71Uj  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray i:7cdhz  
Vs(D(d,  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 1l\. >H\E  
The train drew in/into the station.  pull 7x.] 9J  
draw  pull  drag  push  heave  lift  haul   @^nE^;  
draw  crawl  creep  linger on  drag  near  be oncoming/ongoing 2tZ\/6G<  
Og?P5&C"9D  
She drove her car into the forest. oWBjPsQ  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride U%KsD 4B  
,AG k4]  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best.  Vs encourage \:E=B1  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop `$yi18F  
pPJE.[)V/  
The shoes are expensive but durable. q5~"8]Dls  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 0">9n9  
,{BF`5bn|  
It is your duty to go. As(6E}{S  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role }a!c  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort Os1=V  
wQ '_, d  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable $mn+  
x, #?  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. l42tTD8Awz  
economic/economical/economy B4w/cIj_  
   p s_o:*$l  
He went to a very good elementary school. ~Q+J1S]Fs  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive _o{w<b&  
wPr!.:MF  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. jKp79].  
The acid has no effect on the metal. hf5+$^RZ  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 2(25IYMS8  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. )J1xO^tE  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 'J_6SD  
effect  force  power  practice   Q,n Xc  
 0"koZd,c  
She encouraged him to take this examination. uw{ K&Hxw  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire !z"nJC  
(XQ:f|(  
end  Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. jGtu>|Gj  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. 5]Y?NN,GR  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. ~jMfm~  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 6kdcFcV-]  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. 5.F/>?<  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. Wrs6t  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. mZ#h p}\.  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. {hBnEj^@  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. W|V 9:A  
zc5>)v LH=  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. b2UqN]{  
entitle  qualify  authorize   enable   sanction  empower :KBy(}V  
[}Y_O*C !  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. $Sc;  
equip  provide jl,>0 MA  
&6\f;T4  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive I4MZ JAYk  
:;N2hnHoG  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. a`8svo;VUO  
exert  practice  exercise  impose  avail +=#@1k~  
3'6by!N,d  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. yI .hN  
Existing  living  contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current  recent   UOkVU*{  
M`QK{$1p  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.  live   face   come @+; cFj  
k;pU8y6Y  
Devotion is essential for work. ]`TX%Qni  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable !b'!7p  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 6yhRcvJ}  
Ql? >,FZ  
Nothing is everlasting. c{wob%!>  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good zN7Ou .  
Jb]22]  
The bird extended its wings in flight. ;Wig${  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify Ls{]ohP  
vz`r !xj)  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. >3)AO04=;  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark &|c] U/_w  
`&g1`vg  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? =xRxr @  
In the favor yI8 / m|  
The international situation is favorable to us.  Advantageous ^1`T_+#[s  
HOlMj!.  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. -ZBSkyMGy  
Tension Excitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss  ado  chaos  confusion  turmoil  riot #4ii!ev  
x*0mmlCb  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license.  @po|07  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. Oy~X@A  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. x<h-F  
wavers    vibrates    swings  fluctuates   hesitates   quakes  trembles  shudders Wj\< )cH]  
E?F?)!%  
There are fine distinctions between the two. a~O](/+p;  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 7"$9js2  
h"ko4b3^'@  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. CO.e.:h  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   M;1B}x@  
; Ak 6*Sr  
He gave a gift for my birthday. @BS7Gyw  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out Ol1P  
/hand out/turn in ~OOD#/  
t7b\#o  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. $_b^p=  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent " uHU!)J#z  
!UW{xHu  
They grouped together in fours. e?eX9yA7F  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate \z)` pno  
3 (R]QO`%'  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him.  Hang  loaf  loiter   N.qS;%*o{e  
">NPp\t>/Z  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across ,.PmH.zjmR  
Her new film is quite a hit. success %!QY:[   
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.  Affect ;mLbgiqQ J  
M>"J5yqR  
hold  She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. XoqmT/P  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. u!K5jqP  
She always holds to her convictions. gCc::[}\Y  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. o? {rPFR  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. ECEDNib  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. (D rDWD4_  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up !xo; $4  
XZ!^kftyW  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week.  the same as +^v]d_~w_  
 {]=oOy1  
If only I were rich!   NamO5(1C  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. tOf18V{a  
?v$kq}Rg  
Immoral vs amoral lH 8e?zJ  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. vynchZ+g]  
(S4[,Sx6E  
It was he that initiated this project. S((\KL,  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice = 7TK &  
8m poY.E4!  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. y% ^TZ[S  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) 1l*O;J9By  
x9{&rl dC  
We are in for trouble. _pS!sY~d  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. m^rrbU+HM?  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Jg\1(ix  
Udbz;^(  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 6V@?/B  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent G)'(%rl  
loPBHoE3@H  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. V0!.>sX9  
inferior  superior  senior  junior  similar  prior -<GSHckD  
1FQ_`wF4  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. oykqCN  
intellect  insight   perception   understanding  comprehension  wisdom  intuition jLLZZPBK  
,\cO>y@  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. gvx {;e  
intangible  invisible a6vls]?  
r-+S^mOE]  
interfere /intervene  If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. 6%&RDrn  
t:h~p-&QB  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. ~>]/1JFz  
testified   witnessed   justified  identified  notify  specify JG=U@I]  
gU^2;C  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. )K+ Tvx3(m  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ;.g <u  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. xep!.k x  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to  /    up  on) qAF.i^  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess MSMgaw?  
  h'_@  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ]ZjydQjo )  
Want/be in need/ fall short Q ]u*Oels  
< x==T4n/  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. oNfNe^/T  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 32N *E,  
\D]H>i$  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. mJ3|UC lPS  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute ,X2CV INb}  
re `B fN  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. u\JYxNj1  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Po=@ 6oB  
*:*Kdt`'G  
She is the one that laid out the town. q i27:oJ  
He was laid off for his ill performance. BZP~m=kq  
Y`x54_32  
liable likely probable    liable responsible accountable answerable j/FFxlFNL  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. F^v <z)x  
2 P=c1;  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. XSu9C zx&I  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of <L72nwcK  
wjr1?c  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. t&r-;sH^[  
alive   live   life    lively   living   lovely \.R+|`{tf  
T =l4Vb{>  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. q0oNR Avn"  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation } h.]sF  
c&Mci"n j0  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. RSNukg  
M=57 d7  
The mansion was splendid. g]=w _  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful d rJ<&1O  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous IXmtjRv5  
bUW`MH7yJ  
I can’t make out what she wants. Wm5/>Cu,  
The ship made for the open sea. * 7ki$f!  
What are we to make of his behavior? Zz\e:/  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Tn~b#-0  
He has made it up with her. _pX y}D  
Hw1<! Dyv  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.   xp395ub6  
Mentioned  quoted   referred to   ;OlC^\e  
wX3x.@!:  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion  mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense  sensitivity   F+Qp mVU  
"Q:m0P xb  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. (f^K\7HM  
MLL4nkO,`  
Can you really afford this amount? 1!@ KRV  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion a'LM6A8~x  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. rUX1Iu7  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. MCOz-8@|Y  
The marks were below average. &></l| hY  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual Nw`}iR0i  
oC]|ARgQk|  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. SBBDlr^P  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ {iG k~qN  
Fm@G@W7,m  
The mutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint ;%r#p v~  
`%lgT+~T  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   uTN mt]  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with   6m_whGosi  
3,@I` M  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? }MKm>N  
FcnSO 0G%  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. ~/hyf]*j  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 3YyB0BMW  
&J~vXk: !  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 8y!d^EQ  
He’d like a car of his own. {/]Ks8` Dm  
Nobody owned up to the theft. Jsee8^_~  
*@J  
This is a painstaking effort.  Careful >;S/$  
T<*i($ [  
They walked the path every morning. ;m{*iKL6{  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip `3!ERQU  
=4z:Df  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country.  k~#F@_  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular     |I7-7d-; /  
4&I BNc,sn  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 7dl]f#uZU  
income    revenue   fund   payment  wages  finance  budget  expenditure   B mq7w,L.  
[\NyBc  
persist  It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. Km2ppGLNn  
s8T} ah!  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. MR$Bl"d  
pleasing    pleasant    grateful    thankful   pleased   gracious  generous BJDe1W3;'  
T" Ph@I<  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. hv 18V>8  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. oXG,8NOdC  
There's no point in arguing further. vS %r_gf(  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. J2 _DP  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. :&Xy#.un  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? y?W8FL  
popular  populous  populated   p{7"a  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. HABMFv  
z5Hz-.  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Wbc*x  
courage  calmness  presence  bravery  boldness  will _@0>y MZ^  
IbAGnl{  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. ETe,RY  
NZ`W`#{  
Virtue will prevail over evil. S2/c2  
prevail  triumph  win   &G?b|Tb2  
w@Ut[ ;6^  
In private/ in secret / in person jvn:W{' Q  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. -G2'c)DR  
E7^r3#s  
They are privileged people in the society. }ex2tkz  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor t5 n$sF  
G@b|{!  
She gave him a prompt reply.   OL&ku &J_  
quick  rapid  fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate  ready XPE{]4 g  
z>+@pj   
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) bY7d   
e"P>b? OY  
provided   on condition   save  unless  given  suppose   say   [#V?]P\uV  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. ai[st+1  
k_.%(ZE  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. dN J2pfvv  
They decided to put aside their differences. 1I^[_ /_\y  
She help her put the toys away. Js[dT|>.  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. W #E-vi+l  
We had to put off our wedding until September.  _c?&G`  
We can put you up for the night. WjtmV2b<7  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. r`}')2  
9/TF #  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. 'ek7e.x|V  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Oe=7z'o  
lO>w|=<  
range  scope  extent  His speech ranged over a number of topics. }2;~':Mklz  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Va>~ 7  
reach  All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. uFNVV;~RFI  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. {Sm^F  
He reached for his gun. v<N7o8  
+ DFG762  
Her requirements are reasonable. 4JSf t t  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 4% )I[-sH  
My favorite recreation is chess.  Ew1> m'  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun zts%oIgV  
HTuv_kE  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. XOK.E&eilj  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection t b#. Y  
V(n7hpS  
I have registered for the English course. Y S )Q#fP  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form yUcWX bT@  
dUiv+K)ccQ  
receive  accept &y"e|aE  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ib8@U}Vn1  
H7!j5^  
red  black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. M:i;;)cq  
nS'hdeoW  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. S?n,O+q  
I have little information as regards his past. dHjJLs_   
She said nothing regarding your request. g9~>mJR  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. V*HkF T  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. KLi&T mIB  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. #)hc^gIO&<  
(attention  regard  intention  stress) = rDoXm  
KneCMFy  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. #_)<~  
YmXh_bk  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling {T EF#iF  
Bo.< 4P  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. wJ 0KI[p(S  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct {akS K  
A"Q6GM2;Io  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. aYc*v5Q N3  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about N,N9K  
 vV5dW  
In this respect the film is a failure. ?Ybgzb  
respectful   respective   respectable  respected Yn!)('FdT!  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. [Aqy%mbG  
`<}Q4p  
His limp is the result of an accident. 'vbrzI5m  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion `1;m:,9  
c;X8: Z=ja  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.  3-^z<*  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. -%R3YU3  
The future of the whole company is at risk.  hsYS<]  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose C%#%_ "N  
ep|>z#1  
They rose up against foreign invaders. OQl7#`G!H%  
Rebel  revolt   riot   SxyXz8+e[  
O}$@|w(8;  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. nd~cpHQR^  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. K+2sq+ 3q  
We are running out of time. SQ$|s%)oB  
&`]Lg?J  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. x?5D>M/Y  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct . #+N?D<  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate c:[z({`  
Vp"=8p#k  
scale  Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. {lNvKm)w  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. ^a,Oi%  
,tZJSfHB  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. c%?31 t  
We all went to the airport to see her off. jFE1k(2e  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. `1O<UJX  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? H]zi>;D  
( L{>la!  
I must set about packing now. cu~dbv6H  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. |{STkV]  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. @ OSSqH  
She set out/forth at dawn. d3,%Z &  
He is set on going to university. ( vO\h8  
\E}YtN#  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. QGC%, F"+  
When are you going to marry and settle down. .()|0A B&g  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend cN{(XmX5n  
T(@J]Y-  
short  All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. ;$il_xA)\>  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. o+}>E31a  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. per$%;5E"  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. Z?@oe-mz  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. ktEdbALK  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. G (Ky7S Z  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. $vC}Fq  
N(7UlS,u'  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. _MmSi4]yd  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. +N3f{-{"Yo  
3D2\#6yo  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. -jPrf:3)  
W Z_yaG$U  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. fzk^QrB  
We are subject to the law of the land. Szb#:C  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme cYeC7l "  
A,u}p rwH  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. S.! n35  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. } G3:QD  
)8_ x  
attraction     temptation ?TLzOYJp  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. |ctcY*+  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce @5,Xr`]  
gK#G8V-,  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. UVUoXv)N  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. JNL9t0 x  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. g.]S5(  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 9e _8Z@|  
'[zy%<2sL  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. mE)I(< %  
trick   deceive   cheat  betray  fool   $:u5XJx  
6qF9+r&e ?  
what he said is true. huTWoMU  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ~6!TMVr  
IPa)+ ZQ  
turn  We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. 6%\&m|S  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. Ni Y.OwKr  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ^)%TQ.  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. t \;,$i  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. }}q_QD_  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. _@_w6Rh  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 1c19$KHu  
(turned in  turned down  turned out   turned to) AD0pmD  
,5Nf9z!hk(  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. '(-SuaH49  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character gu|cQ2xV  
gBPYGci2F  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 3OvQ,^[J4  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ]R%+  
qf?X:9Wt  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. UWIw/(Mv/]  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit .j l|? o  
/5&' U!:+  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously   virtual    actual) & G8tb>q<V  
{<#~Ya-  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ;'7gg]  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.  o^*k   
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. [W,}&  
We must not give way to their demands. ^wTod\y  
You can’t have everything your own way. G~FAChI8![  
He has done nothing out the way yet. -V 'h>K  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way  gave to  gave in  gave up) %[J|n~8_Z  
Ow f:Kife  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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