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主题 : 北京英语考博辅导班--2
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楼主  发表于: 2007-03-21   

北京英语考博辅导班--2

二、经济类 <:-4GJH=  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work A rE~6X  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy A!Tl  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares t[|rp&xG  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers a"s2N%{  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes EWJB /iED  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods qkfof{z  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures tM LiG4 |7  
承担风险 bear (take) risk }P.s  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) O+!4KNN.-  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 9DBX.|  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand B1X&O d  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand #8jiz+1 _  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy W~H`{x%Av>  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and @<DRFP  
经验 management expertise +1#;s!e  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation t|>P9lX@  
促进改革 promote reform $.C\H,H  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy =U84*HAv  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering `U0XvWPr[  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 9ad`q+kY  
打破垄断 break the monopoly [( xPX  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… |HAbZd7PG  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… '(iPI  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market &SIf|IX.  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages *v#V%_o  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks @oY+b!L  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 5_A*I C]  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced Y4YZM  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 0x*1I1(c  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation _G)A$6weU  
公证财产 notarize the properties = 1veO0  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with =~s+<9c]  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with L5UZ@R,  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 1N65 M=)  
活跃市场 enliven the market `JV(ae0  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ;E{jn4B'  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level I[rR-4.F]  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Z=$-S(>J  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ?(zCv9Pg  
加快努力 speed up efforts {tYY _BI<  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks  ?@in($67  
加强管理 reinforce the management ].Bx"L!B  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation FaJK R  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) G8'{nPA~  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency g/l:q&Q<  
剪彩 cut the ribbon wIAH,3 !  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation DXj>u9*%  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ]}Ys4(}  
精简机构 streamline government organs #|+4`Gf^  
竟争上岗 compete for the post D 9;pjY  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities \ ^pc"?Rc  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels }UcdkKq  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market zqt%x?l  
开拓市场 exploit markets NKEmY-f;  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) "{+2Q  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor =mX26l`B  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market UsA fZg8  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary OpazWcMoo  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition *MlEfmB(  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits I.C atm2  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy YH+(N  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ]8"U)fzmc.  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 9%SC#V'  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ?vbAaRg50s  
申请专利 apply for a patent Vp1ct06^  
实现目标 realize the goal +-),E.  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of $"( 15U  
损失惨重 suffer great losses A4rMJ+!5  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 7vRp<  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between IIT[^_g  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 8PVjNS/  
提高管理水平 raise the management level qs\Cwn!  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living S"?fa)~  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure F_-xp1|  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) |qj"p  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money g5pFr=NV  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity i5Sya]FN  
完善服务 perfect services <[ 2?~s  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… U/A iI;Ne  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities DrioBb@  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 7q;`~tbC  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment {Ak 4GL  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea sCt)Yp+8}B  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble o9sPyY$aQ  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into @.i#uMWF`  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products uY>M3h#qx  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction +a N8l1  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality J]Z~.f="  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior d8agM/F*/  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation >w7KOVbN3  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Xj{fM\,"9  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market *-Yw%uR  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in $Z;/Sh  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on  3TCRCz  
造成损失 cause a loss to >l AtfN='  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture TvDC4tm-:  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market m }HaJ  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) M+VWAh#uD  
制订…法律 make a law of M$Z2"F;  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy >O24#!9XW  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 7pY :.iVO  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development O8bxd6xb  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) |]@Pq[Hn|  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy J@$~q}iG  
aif;h! ?y  
三、文化生活类 zM=MFKhi ~  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site jci,]*X4  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ^O+(eA7E  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ;T WLo_  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries /IRXk[  
不注重历史 neglect history _,T 4DS6  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude %Rn*oV  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 9|}Pf_5]%[  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past sNo8o1Hby  
and usher in the future .nrllVG%`  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals rjK`t_(=  
和创造性 _#:/ ~Jp  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law %?PFe}  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city P Y^#hC5:  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ] c7X~y  
year and ring in the new) >UaQ7CRo  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce [ncK+rGAc  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally LjBIRV7  
促进交流 promote the communication 3J+2#ML  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products >SK:b/i  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding +1y$#~dl  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support $QC1l@[sM  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of e(? w h   
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to D=#RQ -  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ;ItH2Lw<&  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom C}RO'_ Pq  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential wu)+n\mt'  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art qcj {rG18  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 5.9 <g>C  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) H;1@]|sH#  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind IW0S*mO$  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning }uZs)UQ|$  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students  yfZNL?2x  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to *5%vU|9b  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars &<PIm  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling f4"UI-8;n  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ^m|@pp  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments M ^o_='\bE  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating /4&gA5BS]  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) O[Vet/^)  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ,vR?iNd:q[  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm $Nu{c;7 "  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Lx0nLJ\  
净化因特网 purify the Net Ie.*x'b?y  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) D.K""*ula  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting (pxH<k=Ah  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy QyD0WC}i  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential xZ'fer`&  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) u 272)@R  
开设课程 offer courses hNN>Pd~;  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries @Rr=uf G  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture uJw?5kEbv<  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder +Nt4R:N  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ~g{j)"1  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 5h5izA'0'  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal r9[S%Def  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 2 XP }:e  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit dli(ckr  
启发学生 enlighten the students 1'~Xn 4 f  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers p*;!5;OUR  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy R#T-o,m  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet J @Hg7Faz  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education s L^+$Mq6  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice ,!#Am13  
素质教育 mY"7/dw<v  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 6TP /0o)  
受到…的关注 receive attention from 1d5%(:@  
疏导游客 divert tourists 19E(Hsz  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships gv*b`cl   
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image UB$}`39@  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card s<I)THC  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ,'8%'xit  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) I,-n[k\J  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ) /raTD  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ^'`b\$km-0  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige -SsgW  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education r2-iISxg+  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations E'08'8y  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence yE:y[k0E  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization V]H(;+^P  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) )z[C=  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress $ $9H1)Ny  
相互促进 help each other forward yGa0/o18!?  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to R{g= N%O  
的成就 the world F2N"aQ&  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students  u r$  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 7-744wV}Z  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 5CI {&E  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice _Ewh:IM-  
的社会风尚 hek+zloB+  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look &[G)Y D  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude N:`_Vl  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate /~,*DH$)  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ,DFN:uf=l  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health @)pC3Vi^  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education w B)y@w4k  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries +SFFwjI  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right E@ea ?Sx  
找工作 hunt for a job zyPb\/  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention w%L4O;E]*{  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software qiz(k:\o  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education /stvNIEa  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality [n"eD4)K|  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
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