考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 lg+g:o
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Q
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy M(uB
;Te
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares E=NY{| >
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers u'1=W5$rK
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes GcCs}
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods +GU16+w~E
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures z:5ROlk0
承担风险 bear (take) risk iGk{8Da<
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ;h
J*u
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) L?+|%[
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand x^2/jUc#B
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand TWEqv<c
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy |l(lrJ{
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and @|Bp'`j%J
经验 management expertise y03a\K5[KQ
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation E}/|Lja
促进改革 promote reform @I6 A9do
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 12xP)*:$
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Aq'E:/
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) z.HNb$;
打破垄断 break the monopoly $ow`)?sh
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… "mDrJTWa
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… f+Li'?
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market `f+g A
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages hg'!
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks l]y%cJ~$'D
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment )}\@BtcjA]
赶超先进 surpass the advanced bk9~63tN+>
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… @SG"t,5s
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation :gaeb8`t
公证财产 notarize the properties 6 Ok=q:;
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with DLVs>?Y
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with <L
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 9O T4jAm
活跃市场 enliven the market i3&B%JiLX
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development YkAWKCOni
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level KXA)i5z
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring FDs^S)B
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition %<#3_}"T|
加快努力 speed up efforts JP,(4h*
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks yP9wYF^A\
加强管理 reinforce the management "mK i$FV
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation q;0&idYC
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Cm<j*Cnl
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency #iU8hUbo
剪彩 cut the ribbon ?&<o_/`-H5
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation akCo+ @
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) <CKmMZ{
精简机构 streamline government organs tvH\iS #V
竟争上岗 compete for the post N|O]z
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities }Wche/g`
开辟更多渠道 open more channels DEQE7.]3 q
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market &<|-> *v
开拓市场 exploit markets ;!JX-J q
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) X*9N[#wu6
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor K7xWE,y
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 'uf\.F
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 7kX$wQZ_
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ,WB_C\.#XN
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 1S(\2{Ylo
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy g?[&0r1
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) @6
;oN
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ZAX0n!db3
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition W\qLZuQ
申请专利 apply for a patent +fd@K
实现目标 realize the goal 95^i/6Gl!P
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ]C
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损失惨重 suffer great losses 3 IWLBc
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance QSF"8Uk
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between % nmY:}um
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants QOV}5 0
提高管理水平 raise the management level >^yc=mM(g3
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living gM3]%L_
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure fzS`dL5,W
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
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退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money )XP#W|;
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity |/;U)M
完善服务 perfect services ?jri!]ux#
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 3T|Y}
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities @q&|MMLt
吸收游资 absorb idle fund fimb]C I|x
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment bR`rT4.F
下海 plunge into the commercial sea (S
k#x
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble hhpv\1h#
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into T~%H%O(F
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products _)KY
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction P3iA(3I24<
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality kDzj%sm!
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior l#D-q/k?
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation /
l".}S
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for L
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ch@x]@-;A3
在…建立分公司 set up branches in )n7|?@5U
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on [J0*+C9P*
造成损失 cause a loss to K8?zgRG3~N
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Tu]&^[B('
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market }A{_L6qx
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) \bhOPK>w
制订…法律 make a law of T H
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy NSw<t9Yi
制造假象 create smoke screens to do mZwi7s&u
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development GDF{Lf)/v
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) coDjL.u
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类: h4f~5- Y
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities OI+E
(nA
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ><[|
G9
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies KiQ(XNx
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ,Ij=b
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … +p3 Z#KoC
把握大局 grasp the overall situation kLJlS,nh\r
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 2G?$X?
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement K<FKu $=
采取各种措施 adopt various measures $,TGP+vH
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs _R)&k%i}
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength jZRh KT
打破僵局 break the deadlock <yZP|_
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone qU#$2
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion "3SWO3-x
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army +@0TMK,P
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on &
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to y_*n9
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism `)$`-Pw*
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government P.cO6+jGR
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner l7z6i*R
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Nsn~@.UuSW
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ACb/ITu
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world r0\?WoF2C
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension bg}+\/78#
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle DR@1z9 a
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 4
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加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public /THnfy\
opinion \3aTaT?..
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy `4V"s-T'
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase h*3{6X#(/
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences W`rMtzL5
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ^ S
解放思想 emancipate our minds ` H
XEZ|
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing F\:(*1C
解决新问题 resolve new problems _9@ >;]
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world #r<?v
进入新时期 enter a new period pZk6w1d!
进行和谈 hold peace talks g$FEEDF
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment LnFWA0y
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on nWJ:=JQ i"
开发西部 remake the west .<#ATFmY
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) UXH"si:
开拓前进 open up new ways forward O'$K],=BS
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education c0ez/q1S
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship R-rCh.
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations hat>kXm2K
迈出重要的一步 make an important step !%PWig-
热爱和平 love peace F[Q!d6
深化改革 deepen the reform A6{b?aQ
审时度势 size up the situation "e6|"w@8
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity yz\c5
实现民族独立 realize national independence o''wCr%
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes wO.iKX;
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Ai"-w"
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 7dOyxr"H-
实行新政策 practice new policies rwE%G>Vb
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
Paj vb-f
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap L}sx<=8.m
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation yx>_scv,T
维护世界和平 maintain world peace VDbI-P&c
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations lfN~A"X
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) k2 Q
qZxm!
响应号召 respond to the call 7KjUW\mN2Z
修改法律 amend the laws %rkk>m
宣布…召开 announce the opening of W# US#<9Y
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends )ChqATKg
依法治国 govern the country according to law x=Hndx^
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation G?c-79]U
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide t*XN_=E$f
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ^dm!)4W
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Tr&M~Lgb)
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ~b~2
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增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ?.=}pAub
international competitiveness lB91An
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey r|Z5Xc
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 4qi[r)G
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties lj=l4 &.i
振兴西部 revive the west rjx6Djo>
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Q]/Uq~m C
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises p>v U?eF
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management @%ip7Y]e
政务公开 make government affairs public v"& pQ
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action !k3e\v|
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity DV)3
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions X1{[}!
追求进步 pursue progress 'B5^P
追求真理 seek the truth gD`>Twa&6
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. %UUH"
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties uj>WgU
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 'y]\-T
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming G;NF5`*4mc
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance DGW+>\G
保持水土 preserve soil and water ZF7IL
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the j>Iaq"
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ui q^|5Z
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland m5mu:
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 3pf[M{dG
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods i%e7LJ@5AW
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city G,Z^g|6
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Lip4)Y [
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects akw,P$i
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ['8!qr
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment K\"R&{+=
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ]Q]W5WDe:
发展太阳能 develop solar energy zOg7raIa
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ][}0#'/mV
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest @(r/dZc
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) >pUtwIP
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants bfo["
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control dy_:-
2S
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city eX@L3BKp
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection :y7c k/>
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Eke5Nb
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 6@DF
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ]_N|L|]M
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles I? ,>DHUX
减少浪费 reduce waste 9on@Q_7m
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life |sJSN.8
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans /?SLdW
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open !47n[Zs
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ]+X@
7
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities T=ev[ mS
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network UX7t`l2R
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge dAuJXGo
窃取密码 snatch password Jv^h\~*jH
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ](hE^\
SC
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Mo^ od<
使电脑死机 crash computers )ut&@]
使用再生纸 use recycle paper `nu''B
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of wb0L.'jyR)
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers {
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level hIT+gnhh
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Rb'|EiNPw
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources B6={&7U2
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses |
p ,P46I
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure %KLp
ig
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 'tH_p
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ')cMiX\v
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State uLV#SQ=bZN
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants nlc
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases h'{ C[d
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ,>%}B3O:Y=
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS -Ps!LI{@
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection LU!a'H'Q
战胜非典 defeat SARS ZpQ)IHA.
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion H*
PSR
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources %WjXg:R
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五、人口类 Wi)_H$KII
不服从父母 disobey their parents Q ~#Wf?
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources
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调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage pOIJH =#
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ]>5/PD,wWy
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives V2wb%;q
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” [M=7M}f;
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life !$gR{XH$]
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 0x@6^%^\
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census L 0TFo_
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments nksLWfpG?B
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human gCB |DY
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) | ATvS2
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction tEvut=k'
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 12b(A+M
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate .YAT:;L
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society @@Kp67Iv
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 2*laAB
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth RbOUfD(J4
提出离婚 ask for a divorce NJWA3zz
提高人口素质 improve the population quality dO!
kk"qn
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ?]_$Dcmx
和发展权 development vc;$-v$&
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 84& $^lNV
situation c t
Z uA+
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition @k,#L`3^
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference H)kwQRfu
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure {HltvO%8
优生优育 bear and rear better children 5H<m$K4z
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population Hw}Xbp[y
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts {4<C_52t
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science UNu#(nP
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development u&Yz[)+b=g
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment ;#W2|'HD
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion y4?0j:
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money _YhES-Ff
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population cJ=6r
:
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation MS~(D.@ZS
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 'x#~'v*
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六、体育类 Y.(PiuG$G
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against {3mRq"e
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time l
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表现完美 give some very good performance yLvDMPj
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody D0-3eV-
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 8b&/k8i:
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay BA:VPTZq
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game xef% d
G.
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign `r6 ,+&
超过世界记录 surpass the world record `g=J%p
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation \;Biq`
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ~Fcm[eoC
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games Ty?cC**
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium N#_H6TfMG
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle K\Wkoi5
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 'o2Fa_|<#
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team cKI9#t_
夺冠 take the crown
NH4#
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs IM'r8V
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games %J?xRv!
更具进攻性 become more aggressive kVMg 1I@
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members $Ds2>G4c
获得认可 gain recognition Wqw1J=]
获得团体冠军 win the team title /$?}YL,
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths zTSTEOP}%Y
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win !*N@ZL&X
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs G5 WVr$
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup R&k<AZ
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ;*Et[}3
面对强手 face strong rivals SY\ gXO8k
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match .M%}X7
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities dUZ
,m9u
取得经验 gain experience zRr*7G
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ]{@-HTt
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final p_%Rt"!
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics $'M!HJxb
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ]N?kG`[
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ;HO=
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes @*((1(q
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life OQJ6e:BGt
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory /*mI<[xb
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests '~=SzO
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team )+DmOsH
挑选选手 choose players u^ ~W+
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach s2'h
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace (f"4,b^]
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion `b$.%S8uj=
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players VMWf>ZU
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams /gP+N2o+}
与对手较量 take on an opponent &D*b|ilvc
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams S"H2 7
增进友谊 strengthen friendship P&LsVR{#
展示技能 demonstrate their skills zTU0HR3A
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer /
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Y}wyw8g/
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 9G2FsM|,
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Cp0
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn