考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、经济类 }e w?{
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 1 Qkuxw
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy evP`&23tP
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares W5 }zJ)x
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 9`b3=&i\
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes sk/Mh8z
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ea
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures X}
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承担风险 bear (take) risk D':A-E
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 'ZZ/:MvQa
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) )/w2]d/9
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 8'62[e|=7[
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand &kt#p;/p?
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy R/7l2 *
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and !Ai;S
经验 management expertise #/6X44
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促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation %-.GyG$i
促进改革 promote reform )c_ll;%
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy J KGZ0yn
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ~Fh(4'
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 7#`:m|$
打破垄断 break the monopoly *{bqHMd4L
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 2J5dZYW
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 'Z[R*Ikzq
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market A_+WY|#M
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Q*5d~Yr ]R
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks |m%&Qb
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment O_q_O
赶超先进 surpass the advanced +J}M$eQ
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ' =kX
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation X,b}d#\
公证财产 notarize the properties 6lGL.m'Ra
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with _e
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和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ZL
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with )_ y{^kn3^
活跃市场 enliven the market Q]HRg4r
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development okW3V}/x/z
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level -llujB%;,e
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring !
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加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition w K+2;*bI
加快努力 speed up efforts ME(!xI//JZ
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks VmW_,
加强管理 reinforce the management cjL!$OE6
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 2;3q](d
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) z)0F k
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency p ,!`8c6
剪彩 cut the ribbon 9f
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
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解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Ldu!uihx
精简机构 streamline government organs ]3v
竟争上岗 compete for the post ;pNfdII(
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities .'4
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels
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开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
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开拓市场 exploit markets X!@Gv:TD
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ZE9*i}r
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ?E`J-ncP
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 1)%o:Xy o
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary w-KtxG(
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition BdceINI
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits pD]Ry"
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy (GeJBw,Q
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) qAU]}Et/
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point oxRu:+N
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition h'bxgIl'`
申请专利 apply for a patent zIL.R#|D=
实现目标 realize the goal W&"FejD
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of WN0^hDc-
损失惨重 suffer great losses Pvtf_Qo^
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 8z+ CYeV
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between F2u{Wzr_@
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ?O_;{(F_
提高管理水平 raise the management level {{O1
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提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living V'9 k;SF
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure :!R+/5a
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Z6Mh`:7
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money !rXyw`6N
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 3A+d8fwi
完善服务 perfect services OaEOk57%de
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… #bGt%*Re p
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities lAoH@+dyA+
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 5r.{vQ
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment [1E u6X6
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ^rx]Y;
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 0iwx$u7[
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into !7_Q_h',
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products a.q
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction m:'fk;khN
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality wL}=$DN
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 3.8d"
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation s:Memvf
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ,l~i|_
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market lwa
在…建立分公司 set up branches in IAg#YFI
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ?-6oh~W<
造成损失 cause a loss to 8)T.[AP
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture O[$&]>x]]
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market (A?/D!y
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) edA.Va|0
制订…法律 make a law of x%0Q W
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy m&fm<?|
制造假象 create smoke screens to do ?&"-y)FG
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ]x?`&f8i
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类: 10t9Qv/
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 3s"x{mtH
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ;j S~0R
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Ub0g{
把…作为指导 take… as the guide aO6w:IO
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … %i$]S`A}
把握大局 grasp the overall situation jgbE@IA@!'
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 3lQGU
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement X
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采取各种措施 adopt various measures EN'}+E
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ^*`hJ48u
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength w7s+6,
打破僵局 break the deadlock @.@O#
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone $QN}
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得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion G?v]p~6
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ,p {|f}0
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 09HlL=0q
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to %i6i.TF
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism $GB/}$fd&
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 7&-B6Y4
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner +O8rjVg)
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ,*!HN
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption !hdOH3h =
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world lpi^<LQ@l
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Rf9;jwU
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle $qO%lJ:
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform L"e8S%UqX
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public bVO{,P2o
opinion B ~xT
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy Ti:PKpc
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase =n7QL QU
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences @ A?Ss8p'
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden %s&l^&ux
解放思想 emancipate our minds h0ml#A
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解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing F`))qCgg]
解决新问题 resolve new problems \%[sv@P9s
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world _3YZz$07
进入新时期 enter a new period oU"!"t
进行和谈 hold peace talks u2\QhP 9
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ;@/^hk{A
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ZMa@/\pf1
开发西部 remake the west |0^~S
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) FglW|Hwy
开拓前进 open up new ways forward MEKsL7
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education f(SK[+aqW
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship x#)CH}J
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations f
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迈出重要的一步 make an important step 3:wN^!A}ve
热爱和平 love peace ; ,9:1.L
深化改革 deepen the reform \k
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审时度势 size up the situation v0q(k;Ya
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity dQ#$(<v[
实现民族独立 realize national independence {f1iys'Om
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 4J5 RtK
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life @y1:=["b
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation \Dlmrke
实行新政策 practice new policies 1Y+g^Z;G
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide IEmjWw4
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap , ;$SRQ.
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation qe[P'\]L
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ?Z(xu~^/
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations BZP{{
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 3q-Xj:FP
响应号召 respond to the call i&mt-
修改法律 amend the laws 8{4SaT.-Rm
宣布…召开 announce the opening of *G&3NSM-
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ]iezwz`'
依法治国 govern the country according to law \DMZ
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引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation _=YHO.
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide wG LSei-s
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Xte"tf9(C
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ~{cG"
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power AFdBf6/"i
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and n?mV(? N
international competitiveness 4Ai#$SHLm
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
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展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ]@A31P4t|
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties |%$mN{
振兴西部 revive the west }AGdWt@
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation -izZ D
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ]I:h4hgw
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management M
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政务公开 make government affairs public >A.m`w
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity pxV@ fH+`
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 5pz(
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追求进步 pursue progress 9jf2b
追求真理 seek the truth q[5&
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. chszP{-@X
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ' }T6dS
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 +
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ?TMrnR/d
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ->*'Y;t4
保持水土 preserve soil and water -_T@kg[0zB
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the JXAH/N&i
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants XAb-K?)
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland "
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采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique dPb@[k
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods HOb0\X
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ByivV2qd{
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 2[~|6@n
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects R}0xWPt9G
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life VjGtEIew
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment eG08Xt|lc
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city KiYz]IM$4
发展太阳能 develop solar energy Y~g*"J5j
防治污染 prevent and control pollution dZ{yNh.]
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest C,G$C7$%
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) zOT(>1'
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 3-U@==:T
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control e!p?~7
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加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 0})mCVBY
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Y4,LXuQ
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction [.LbX`K:
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil (C60HbL
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 9xM7X?
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles pHv~^L%=
减少浪费 reduce waste '/~j
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揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life vj4n=F,Z
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ,-.a! a
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open (f>~+-IL
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Ai 5|N
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities L_QJS2
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network _'"$,~ZWY
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge L>{p>
窃取密码 snatch password 2-x#|9
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property OM 4,Sevk
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards sJB::6+1(|
使电脑死机 crash computers :y8wv|m
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 3e7P
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of iz5WWn^
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers C">w3#M%
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level EH~XN9b
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness CH4 ~9mmE
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources o<\9OQ0
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 1GI/gc\
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure J-)9>~[E<
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants aEw wK(ny
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings +ht{ARX2(
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ^*A8 NdaB
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants A0`#n|(Ad!
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases w
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