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楼主  发表于: 2010-07-07   

考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

考博英语英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
一、经济类 }e w?{  
爱岗敬业   cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 1Qkuxw  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy evP`&23tP  
保持国有股  keep the State-held shares W5 }zJ)x  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 9`b3=&i\  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes sk/ Mh8z  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ea /6$f9^  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures X} 8U-N6)  
承担风险 bear (take) risk D':A-E  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 'ZZ/:MvQa  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) )/w2]d/9  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 8'62[e|=7[  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand &kt#p;/p?  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy R/7l2*  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and !Ai;S  
经验 management expertise #/6X44 *u  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation %-.GyG$i  
促进改革 promote reform )c_ll;%  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy JKGZ0yn  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ~Fh(4'  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 7 #`:m|$  
打破垄断 break the monopoly *{bqHMd4L  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 2J5dZYW  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 'Z[R*Ikzq  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market A_+ WY|#M  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Q*5d~Yr]R  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks |m% &Qb  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment O_q_O  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced +J}M$e Q  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ' =kX   
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation X,b} d#\  
公证财产 notarize the properties 6lGL.m'Ra  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with _e W*  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ZL Aq8X  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with )_ y{^kn3^  
活跃市场 enliven the market Q] HRg4r  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development okW3V}/x/z  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level -llujB%;,e  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ! ^W|;bq  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition w K+2;*bI  
加快努力 speed up efforts ME(!xI//JZ  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks VmW_,  
加强管理 reinforce the management cjL!$OE6  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 2;3q](d   
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) z)0Fk  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency p ,!`8c6  
剪彩 cut the ribbon 9f "*O j  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation T"z!S0I  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) Ldu!uihx  
精简机构 streamline government organs ] 3v  
竟争上岗 compete for the post ;pNfdII(  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities .'4 *'i:  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels tnsYY  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market BBX4^;t  
开拓市场 exploit markets X!@Gv:TD  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ZE9*i}r  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ?E`J-ncP  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 1)%o:Xy o  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary w-KtxG(  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition BdceINI  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits pD]Ry" ZG  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy (GeJBw,Q  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) qAU]}Et/  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point oxRu:+N  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition h'bxgIl'`  
申请专利 apply for a patent zIL.R#|D=  
实现目标 realize the goal W&"FejD  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of WN0^hDc-  
损失惨重 suffer great losses Pvtf_Qo^  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 8z+ CYeV  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between F2u{Wzr_@  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ?O_;{(F_  
提高管理水平 raise the management level {{O1 C ~  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living V'9 k;SF  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure :!R+/5a  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Z6Mh`:7  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money !rXyw`6N  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 3A+d8fwi  
完善服务 perfect services OaEOk57%de  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… #bGt%*Re p  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities lAoH@+dyA+  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 5r.{vQ  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment [1E u6X6  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ^rx]Y;  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 0iwx$u 7[  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into !7_Q_h',  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products a.q =  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction m:'fk;khN  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality wL}=$DN  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 3.8d"  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation s:Memvf  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ,l~i|_   
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market lwa  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in IAg#YFI  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ? -6oh~W<  
造成损失 cause a loss to 8)T.[AP  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture O[$ &]>x]]  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market (A?/D!y  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) edA.Va|0  
制订…法律 make a law of x%0Q W  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy m&fm<?|  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do ?&"-y)FG  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development @<;0 h|  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ]x?`&f8i  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
二、政治类: 10t9Qv/  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 3s"x{mtH  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ;jS~0R  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies Ub0g{   
把…作为指导 take… as the guide aO6w :IO  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … %i$]S`A}  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation jgbE@IA@!'  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 3 l QGU  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement X J.bK  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures EN'}+E 8  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ^*`hJ48u  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength w 7s+6,  
打破僵局 break the deadlock @.@O#  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone $QN} 2lJ>  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion G?v]p~6  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ,p {|f}0  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 09HlL=0q  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to %i 6i.TF  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism $GB/}$fd&  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 7&-B6Y4  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner +O8rjVg)  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ,* !HN &  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption !hdOH3h=  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world lpi^<LQ@l  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Rf9;jwU  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle $qO%lJ:  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform L"e8S%UqX  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public bVO{,P2 o  
opinion B~xT :r  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy Ti:PKpc  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase =n7QLQU  
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences @A?Ss8p'  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden % s&l^&ux  
解放思想 emancipate our minds h0ml#A `h  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing F`))qCgg]  
解决新问题 resolve new problems \%[sv@P9s  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world _3YZz$07  
进入新时期 enter a new period oU"!"t  
进行和谈 hold peace talks u2\QhP 9  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ;@/^hk{A  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on ZMa@/\pf1  
开发西部 remake the west |0^~S  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) FglW|Hwy  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward MEKsL7  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education f(SK[+aqW  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship x#)CH}J  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations f N_8HP6&  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 3:wN^!A}ve  
热爱和平 love peace ; ,9:1.L  
深化改革 deepen the reform \k 9EimT}  
审时度势 size up the situation v0q(k;Ya  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity dQ#$(<v[  
实现民族独立 realize national independence {f1iys'Om  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 4J5 RtK  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life @y1:=["b  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation \Dlmrke  
实行新政策 practice new policies 1Y+g^Z;G  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide IEmjWw4  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap , ;$SRQ.  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation qe[P'\]L  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ?Z(xu~^/  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations BZP{{  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 3q-Xj:FP  
响应号召 respond to the call i&m t-  
修改法律 amend the laws 8{4SaT.-Rm  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of *G&3NSM-  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ]iezwz`'  
依法治国 govern the country according to law \DMZ  M  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation _=Y HO.  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide wGLSei-s  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Xte"tf9(C  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ~{cG"  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power AFdBf6/" i  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and n?mV(?N  
international competitiveness 4Ai#$SHLm  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey fx=HKt  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ]@A31P4t|  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties |%$mN{  
振兴西部 revive the west }AG dWt@  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation -izZ D  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ]I: h4hgw  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management M _e^KF  
政务公开 make government affairs public >A.m`w  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action +`&-xq76  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity pxV@fH+`  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 5pz( 6gA  
追求进步 pursue progress 9jf2b  
追求真理 seek the truth q[ 5&  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. chszP{-@X  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ' }T6dS  
遵循规则 follow the principles
四、科技环保类 + 0 |d2_]E  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ?TMrnR/d  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ->*'Y;t4  
保持水土 preserve soil and water -_T@kg[0zB  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the JXAH/N& i  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants XAb-K?)   
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland " "{#~X}  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique dPb@[k  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods HOb0\X  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ByivV2qd{  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 2[~|6 @n  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects R}0xWPt9G  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life VjGtEIew  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment eG08Xt |lc  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city KiYz]IM$4  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy Y~g*"J5j  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution dZ{yNh.]  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest C,G$C7$%  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) zOT(>1'  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 3-U@==:T  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control e!p?~7 0  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 0})mCVBY  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Y4,LXuQ  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction [.LbX`K:  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil (C60HbL   
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 9xM7X?  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles pHv~^L%=  
减少浪费 reduce waste '/~j !H4q9  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life vj4n=F,Z  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ,-.a! a  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open (f>~+-IL  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals A i5|N  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities L_QJS2  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network _'"$,~ZWY  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge L>{p>  
窃取密码 snatch password 2-x#|9  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property OM 4, Sevk  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards sJB::6+1(|  
使电脑死机 crash computers :y8wv|m  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 3e7P w`gLl  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of iz5WWn^  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers C">w3#M%  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level EH~XN9b  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness CH4 ~9mmE  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources o<\9OQ0  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 1GI/gc\  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure J-)9>~[E<  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants aEwwK(ny  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings +ht{ARX2(  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ^*A8 NdaB  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants A0`#n|(Ad!  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases w |0w<K  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Ql.abU  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS M8}t`q[-&  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection +`s %-}-r  
战胜非典 defeat SARS 5\\a49k.p  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion mH\eJ  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources eV)'@ 8p  
2!E@Gbhm5  
五、人口类 JOvRU DZ  
不服从父母 disobey their parents AHl1{* [  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources 7GVI={ b  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage oP 4z>  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children WjVj@oC  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives (@"5:M  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” D`C#O 7.N  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life D<:J6W7]  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning jDw LzvM O  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 32KL~32Y  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments i9 Tq h  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human MzudCMF  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) *sbZ{{]e  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction %pk'YA{M)q  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and W$bQS!7y  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate svTKt%6X  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society * c1)x  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap q+}KAk|]V  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth U1!#TD)@  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce B=p6p f  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 2S^:fm}  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Un[ 0or  
和发展权 development Gi=s|vt  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights @V>BG8Y  
situation 1O{(9nNj  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 2uln)]  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference &ap&dM0@%a  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure D{)K00mm  
优生优育 bear and rear better children , A@uSfC(  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population 5zf bI  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts o,D7$WzL  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science bCbpJZ  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development jr`;H  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment -\dcs?  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion f2f2&|7  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Am @o}EC  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population >=+: lD  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation cKM#0dq  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights &h<\jqN/  
wS"`~Ql_  
六、体育类 :H(w W   
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against z?I"[M  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time  Ww&r  
表现完美 give some very good performance JLn)U4>z w  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody )kpNg:2p  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system W_bp~Wu  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay qOs'Ljx6l  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Zb4+zps^-  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign z55g'+Kab  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record kE`Fg(M  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation v BLs88  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record `37%|e3bQ  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ]VcuD05"C  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium N eC]MW  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle =_=0l+\}  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) zb,YYE1  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 3\2^LILLO  
夺冠 take the crown 9cXL4  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs qp{3I("_  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games *ORa@ x  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ,~G:>q$ad  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members  ZE[NQ8  
获得认可 gain recognition HXb^K  
获得团体冠军 win the team title E|"QYsi.Ck  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths %{B4M#~  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win cXIuGvE&=  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs pebNE 3`#  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup )CoJ9PO7  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw y3Ul}mVhA  
面对强手 face strong rivals RV>n Op}R  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ow4|GLU^;  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Ij?Qs{V  
取得经验 gain experience S 9E<)L  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals |[iEi  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ZK`x(h{p)  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics wpf  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold Mi<}q@]e  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Z|BOuB^   
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes o@qI!?p&  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life F>U*Wy  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 98Im/v  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests K_}81|=  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team &`}ACTY'P  
挑选选手 choose players Q5c13g2(c  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach uz@lz +  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace vFK!LeF%  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion RJE<1!{  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players W:1GY#Pe  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams :o_6  
与对手较量 take on an opponent r1zuc:W 1  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams  V/t-  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 6D29s]h2  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 0kL tL!3  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer V3[>^ZCA  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games y2@8?  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games {3G2-$yb  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league o%l|16DR  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
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级别: 初级博友
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沙发  发表于: 2010-07-27   
好DD,谢谢楼主!
级别: 初级博友
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板凳  发表于: 2010-09-12   
回 1楼(anita1022) 的帖子
很好,支持楼主!
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