文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
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?43J f/aSq hAW 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
xwq {0jY 一、政治类：
i.Yz)Bw 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
\G:\36l 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
dL!PpL R$2 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
C0J/FFBQ ^ 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
N2WQrTA:S+ 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
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K@n 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
w,n&K6< 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
bkTk:-L5: 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
]hRCB=G 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
@p~f*b4H? 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
:+06M@ 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
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DoLpH< 打破僵局 break the deadlock
8Th{(J_ 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
7,X5]U&A<x 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
bLuAe
EA 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
XnR9/t 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
j\@Ht~G 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
|1!RvW:[! 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
|L wn<y 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
ky R=U`OW 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
P3Ocfpf Bp 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
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WjU' 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
O(pa;&" 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
.d/e?H: 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
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KkF 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
d^ pzMaCI 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
H
+lBb$ 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
& -.NkW @ 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
A43 mX !g\ 坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation,
n06T6o c 增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
ZE393FnE 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
xWR<>Og. 解放思想 emancipate our minds
a>6@1liT 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
\+ ,%RN. 解决新问题 resolve new problems
}:SWgPfc 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
V\|V1 c 进入新时期 enter a new period
h=*eOxR"4^ 进行和谈 hold peace talks
q/qJkr^2 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
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Q 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
_4^#VD#f 开发西部 remake the west
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开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
V;@kWE>3 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
8r{:d i* 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
VUd=|$'J 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
? hfyQhR 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
^ s.necg0 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
{)K H% 热爱和平 love peace
FV~ENpncP 深化改革 deepen the reform
N$I@]PL 审时度势 size up the situation \
fY|P+{BO2 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
vr2cD k{ 实现民族独立 realize national independence
jXH ?os% 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
CO5>Q o 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
%Eq4>o?D 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
_]aA58,j 实行新政策 practice new policies
.).}ffhOL 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
N0mP
EF2 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
+-$Hx5 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
$C.;GU EQ 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
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VT- 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
+!6dsnr8 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
I7C*P~32{n 响应号召 respond to the call
8`]1Nt!*B 修改法律 amend the laws
Ec4+wRWk85 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
{3H)c ^Q 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
=G<i6%(^g 依法治国 govern the country according to law
q-<t'uhs[ 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
=jEh# 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
>Y>>lE!
k 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
i*l-w4D^U 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
&l-1.muQ 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
:*<UCn"" 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
+3wVcL 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
9\J6G8b>|I 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
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(:F5 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
7F B aN7l 振兴西部 revive the west
:GBM`f@ 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
}j\_XaB 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
a 9H^e<g 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
{1VMwAN j 政务公开 make government affairs public
!M*$p Qi} 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
=bgu2#%Z 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
=_)yV0 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
. KeZZLH 追求进步 pursue progress
x(r~<a[ 追求真理 seek the truth I
8G<{L0J%! 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
> u=Dc.lX 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
dd6m/3uUW 遵循规则 follow the principles
+J;T = p 4apy {W http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班－－2
6-6ha7]s q3 7d:Hp 二、经济类
l'm\ *=3 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
*k^'xL 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
q1_iV.G< 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
P+2@,?9 # 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
57~/QEdy 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
15dbM/Gj 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
`"RT(` m 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
2T &n6t$p 承担风险 bear (take) risk
K?$|Y-_D^M 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
0E^6"nt7N 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
UVz}"TRq. 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
Fof
eQ 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
d,+a}eTP' 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
)0UXTyw^ 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
#Et %s8{ 经验 management expertise
'fS&WVR? 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
n~ Qo@%Jr 促进改革 promote reform
t4[<N 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
\\iX9-aI< 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
`c.P`@KA 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
Je &O 打破垄断 break the monopoly
h*B7UzCg 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
2|}`?bY]i` 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
8m"(T-wb6{ 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
)Rc 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
DNu- Ce% 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
/{%p%Q[X 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
.9V hDrCK 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
Z3qr2 / 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
>hv8zHOO: 公证财产 notarize the properties
<s w fYT!N 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
CAbR+ y 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
tFvXVfml 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
U%V4@iz~\m 活跃市场 enliven the market
opfg %* 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
|YcYWok 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
i#K Y'"P 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
x%`tWE| 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
JJ4w]Dd4 加快努力 speed up efforts
+.
tcEbFL 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
]Wg&r Y0 加强管理 reinforce the management
~ @d4p|K 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
,Fzuo:{uy 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
]=G dAW 剪彩 cut the ribbon
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Q 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
OfPv'r W{x 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
o-+H- 精简机构 streamline government organs
b NR @d'U 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
.1F41UyL 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
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开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
EYR%u'&7' 开拓市场 exploit markets
9 S/X ,|i 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
;T3}#Q*qC 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
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N ;1F 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
ks7id[~&iY 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
3B5 `Y 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
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gdJ 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
'<1Q;3 Ho 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
GsiT!OP]y 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
=VGRM#+D 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
Sh(XFUJ 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
xG:7AGZ$[ 实现目标 realize the goal
[[ uZC Ki 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
j"9Zaq_ 损失惨重 suffer great losses
EfqC_,J*3 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
&uXu$)IZ 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
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? 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
,U=7# Cf! 提高管理水平 raise the management level
!yu-MpeG 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
e_dsBmT h 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
nmoC(| r 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
/_i]bM7W 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
-~_;9[uV 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
ZU.f)94u 完善服务 perfect services
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
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S 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
ni-4 ~k 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
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'N1V 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
uZ+vY F^ 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
gPF5|% 3) 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
w%eEj.MI|i 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
~"22X`;h[G 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
e89 IT* 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
G`NGt_C 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
!L@^Zgs|@? 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
2fG[q3` 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
4n/CS AT1 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
^vc#)tm5p 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
6]Ri$V&" 在…建立分公司 set up branches in
gF&H JF 0x 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
`:5W 1D( 造成损失 cause a loss to
U_Am Riy 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
MXynv";<H 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
xB,(!0{` 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
^spASG -o 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
-](3iPy} 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
b0[H{q-z{X 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
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阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
Fr]B]Hj 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
LAv!s/ O$= 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
5db9C}0 三、文化生活类
;1>)p x** 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
Schvwlm~i 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
d1n*wVl 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
~k/GmH 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
bj U]] 不注重历史 neglect history
mW_ N-z 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
gIcm`5+T 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
K)TMr" j\ 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
#H&`wMZZ: and usher in the future
b[ .pD3 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
[:bYd}J 和创造性
F@jyTIS^ 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
4'U #<8 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
S '%!KGVe 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
VT5o#NR{R year and ring in the new)
D|X@aUp 8} 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
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促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
KPB^>,T2{ 促进交流 promote the communication
y ZqX[U 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
`T~~yM)q 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
/\|Behif 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
1g bqHxWI 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
|(O _K( 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
GJbU1k] 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
9{XC9 \~ 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
q5u"v 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
j;_
> ,\ 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
[+z*&~' 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
B3-;]6 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
dMjAG7U 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
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/941?%M 改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?
1 8kz R6(W 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
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)d 和…持相同观点 share views similar to
,
pMH` 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
B kWoK/f4 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
Q
R<q[@)F 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
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8c[ 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
"L~qsFL 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
BaUcmF2Q 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
?Z[`sm 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
QocR)aN=+ 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
2 fv`O 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
(_'Efpg| 净化因特网 purify the Net
#gd`X|<Ch 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
>)p8^jX 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
pQf5s7 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
j65qIw_Z 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
:q,tmk h 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
w5tcO%+k1 开设课程 offer courses
N 56/\1R 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
"g>, X[ g 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
y o
|"- 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
XlGDv*d:#d 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
z),@YJU"z 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬
EvQMt0[?EW 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
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{9e 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
! >l)*jN8 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
i r/-zp_ 启发学生 enlighten the students
zv}3Sl@ 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
F vt5vQ 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
:$J4T;/{ 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
Oj~4uT&" 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
>azTAX6L3 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
/>,KWHR|: 素质教育
x%d\}%] 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
!9ytZR* 受到…的关注 receive attention from
0l&#%wmJ, 疏导游客 divert tourists
a(BEm_l3 疏通关系 lubricate relationships
|MQ_VZ{6 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
[x\?._
> 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
gc KXda( 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
?\7$63gBH 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
$63_* 9 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
rM y(NAo_ 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
d=v{3*a_4, 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
/3`(Ki{
Q 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
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RUE-f 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
R@[ gk j 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
[W#M(`}D 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
Q eZg l! 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
\J0fr'(S 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
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相互促进 help each other forward
[')C]YQb= 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot
Y;dQLZ CC 的成就 the world
cFF'ygJ/ 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
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C"r_ 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
]b6g Z< 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
KdTDBC 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
(- QvlpZ #vs=yR/tn{ 的社会风尚
LeT OVgjA| 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
}JlrWJRi 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
7q
;wj~ 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
FIEA 'kUy 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
7(W"NF{r 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
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#^~([ I 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
A]_5O8<buW 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
'Xb?vOU 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
Gj ka % 找工作 hunt for a job
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`=`{Q 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
`vc?*" 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
P3op1/Np 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
IQNvhl.{ 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
r' E|6_0 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
dZIruZ)x g3Z"ri~!G 四、科技环保类
3@8Zy:[8 < 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
<#%kmYSL 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
3^-yw ` 保持水土 preserve soil and water
qw35Ly
L 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
"Iu Pg=|# 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
8=Aoj% l# 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
>V|KS(}s 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
%RD%AliO}K 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
+
X0db 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
0Ma 3 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
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B,DF 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
s _RUb 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
V:*6R/Ft 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
k+;XQEH 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
T'${*NVn 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
d*tn&d~k, 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
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_#Jhz 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
gBd@4{y6C. 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
(_ Ky' . 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
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0I2 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
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b5 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
56 [+;* 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
\I+#M-V 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
\
wM8I-f! 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
- v & 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
:=e"D;5 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
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减少浪费 reduce waste
h ;JO"J@H 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
-4LckY=]1 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
: @]%n~x 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
2e | m3 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
