考博短语

文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1 E7SmiD@)  
rP(;^8l"  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 *m&'
6qsS  
一、政治类： #x6wM~  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities :9>U+)%  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society .nA9irc  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies .q 4FGPWz  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide j->5%y  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ncR
]@8  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation \$,;@H5I^  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 1NN#-U  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement >T14 J'\  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures '2p,0Bk9i  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ? a*yK8S  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 9~r8$,e  
打破僵局 break the deadlock w/ID y
Q  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone Wjd_|Kui  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ,F|49i.K  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army A22'qgKm@  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on YO.+06X  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to *APTgXYR  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism qHYoQ.ke  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government hus9Zv4  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner YipL_&-  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to {%Q+Pzl.  
根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption w[;5]z  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world [Al}GM  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ?ieC>cr  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle [_tBv" z  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform N*}g+IS  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Yc>.P  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 5&Le?-/\  
坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation, #<R6!"TNoz  
增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences } 8SO(pw9  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden vSJ# }&  
解放思想 emancipate our minds `+T"^{ Z  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing f2M}N  
解决新问题 resolve new problems Zx%6pZ(.  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world )#025>$z  
进入新时期 enter a new period ,D{D QJ(B  
进行和谈 hold peace talks z7O$o/E-*  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment -pm%F8{T]  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on G@6F<L~$1  
开发西部 remake the west ;v%f +  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)   yH',vC.  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward /qPhptV  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education *skmTioj&  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship m}sh(W5\  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
bG!/%,s
 
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 7SJtW` ~  
热爱和平 love peace h9l 6AnbJ  
深化改革 deepen the reform C.?~D*Q  
审时度势 size up the situation \ ze#r/j;sw  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity AP/#?   
实现民族独立 realize national independence g3vR\?c`  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes Z3z"c B  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life C;XhnqWv+l  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation %. W56  
实行新政策 practice new policies AkVgFQg" n  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide .CBb%onx  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap aJ$({ZN\#  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation gE~LPwM  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ({WV<T&  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations H[U"eS."  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) L_R(K89w  
响应号召 respond to the call DN;3VT.-  
修改法律 amend the laws V&J'2Lq  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ..UA*#%1  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends L=V.@?  
依法治国 govern the country according to law E5g|*M.+f  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation -qdt$jIM  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 1SSS0&  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another p|Nh:4iN  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 7(C:ty9  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power HlraOp+  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness p'\zL:3  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey \"6?*L|]  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality k[{ ~eN:  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties lwm 9gka  
振兴西部 revive the west %`}nP3  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation dK>sHUu  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
S9dXkd  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management q@vqhE4  
政务公开 make government affairs public 
-.
l.@  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action QM@zy  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity B0D  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions qIvnPaY W  
追求进步 pursue progress 4|;Ys-Q  
追求真理 seek the truth I 61](a;Di  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. L5r02VzbD
 
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties   <."KejXg-  
遵循规则 follow the principles k5)a|  
(@V_47o  
http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班－－2 q1 Mt5O}  
; *\xdg{d  
二、经济类 IYv.~IQO  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work   $i%#fN  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy h 27f0x9  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares iP6?[pl8  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers p}8?#5`/w  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 2"_5Yyb  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1 L8(2or  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures e8S4=W  
承担风险 bear (take) risk [}yPy))A  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) U9jdb9 |  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) w|abaMam  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand YdyTt5-  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand _|T{2LvwT  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy *Qyu QF  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and   ae" o|Q  
经验 management expertise LW k
/h1  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation GL~ Wnt  
促进改革 promote reform o`G6!  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy   #8zC/u\`=  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering uIBN !\j  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 0!oqP1  
打破垄断 break the monopoly 2|ej~}Y  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… e N v\ZR1  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ;M~9Yr =1  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market   TO.STK`  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages maeQ'Sv_&  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks  A@9\Qd  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment %|D)U>o{  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced JY@bD:  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… \Z h&[D!2  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma iJj!-a:z.  
公证财产 notarize the properties )_\;l%&  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Pm%5c\ef  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ![$`Ivro`  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with QO0@Ax\b  
活跃市场 enliven the market yYSmmgrX0  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development ?PqkC&o[q  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ("F$r$9S  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring  JZ+6)R  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition $gN\%X/n"1  
加快努力 speed up efforts V)`A,7X  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ,|A6l?iV  
加强管理 reinforce the management }EYmz/nN  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ITg:OOQ  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency dNY'uv&Y  
剪彩 cut the ribbon )+|wrK:*v  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation  ^#C+l  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) |vm-(HY!  
精简机构 streamline government organs H }]Zp  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 6"Lyv  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels .ahY 1CO
 
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market $]Ix(7@W  
开拓市场 exploit markets 3 !8#wn  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) G_5{5Ar  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor  B9y5NX  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ;dMr2y`6  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary r7>FH!=:  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition R-dv$z0  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits   a%BC{XX  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ) m1jEky(  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) =OtW!vx#R.  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 5de1rB|  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition p/Q< VV  
实现目标 realize the goal ,r~^<m  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of l3u+fE,;_  
损失惨重 suffer great losses xzA!,75@U  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance xu"-Uj1  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between !`7ev V:  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants o6|- :u5_/  
提高管理水平 raise the management level "Dk@-Ac  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living jg'"?KSU~  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure frm[<-~w0  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 8YE4ln  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ^`dMjeF  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 0S;Ipg  
完善服务 perfect services eYoc(bG(+  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… i( +Uvtgs  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities (zy|>u  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 7b-[# g  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment }j1;0kb?  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 9 ;vES^  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble jqj}j2 9  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into +/%4E %  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products MFO%F) 5  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction Z ]ZU K  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality AVU'rsXA  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ;sf'"UnL  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ak3WER|f#  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Ktzn)7-  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP &1=,?s]&  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in X=6L-^o)  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on .3Smqwm=Y  
造成损失 cause a loss to 2++$ Ql/  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ] { i3x\|  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market t VX|e2Y  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)   L:lnm9<  
制订…法律 make a law of TS   : Cd ]k1
N-/  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy o!y<:CG L  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do WRAv>s9  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development M_7
5bU  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) k It1kw  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy c(?OE' "Z  
三、文化生活类 l{ fL
~O  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ji,`?  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) /n,a0U/  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 3+U2oI:I  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries m]=G73jzO  
不注重历史 neglect history 5KYR"-jY  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude mn{R>  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations RhjU^,%  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past 7#T@CKdUd  
and usher in the future Dp@m"_1`+  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals >6;RTN/P2  
和创造性   JvW!w)$pY  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law )GC[xo4bg  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city FW<YN;  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old :J5CmU$  
year and ring in the new) *;.:UR[i  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce /dVcNo3"  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally n^epC>a"b  
促进交流 promote the communication [vCZD8"Y8  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products   &gm/@_  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding  bqR0./V  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ue}lAW{q  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 0L7^Vr)  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to jBd9 $`  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 8ax3"G  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom   v{U1B
 
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential gJZ9XLPC  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art RveMz$Yy  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China v[?eL0Z  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) s8kkf5bu  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind Bk1gE((  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ? ]p~,C*UH0  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students m=IA/HOR^  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 1FC1*7A[  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars !1?Nc}T0Q&  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling (KG>lTdN  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions uwb>q"M  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments i+.bR.WO  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating j6$_U@)%
O  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) j6)@kW9x  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people   ='
r4zz  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm nbz?D_  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care {mV,bg,}~  
净化因特网 purify the Net -n$fh::^  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) w-MnJ(r  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting +EgQj*F*  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy o%tvwv  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential +hS}msu'  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Kth^WHL  
开设课程 offer courses   #r)c@?T@j  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries u_U51C\rb  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture PDssEb7  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ve /Q6j{  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) v ~%6!Tr  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬ 
kST
 
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal "I]% aK0  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread Si]8*>}-B  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit l4d2i;4BK  
启发学生 enlighten the students RyxIJJui  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers "U&
 
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy x_\e&"x  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 5X-cDY*|  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education N|h}'p  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 3u8HF -  
素质教育 i
ffRGnN^e  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level p_QL{gn  
受到…的关注 receive attention from xFS`#1  
疏导游客 divert tourists mOyBSOad4  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships QSy=JC9  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image jfHVXu^M  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ;^FV  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) TP oP%Yj"  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) y_8 8I:O  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants o$YL\ <qp  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs SVaC)O(  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
>+f et ,  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ,?7URx*  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations KaHjL&!  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence oO>mGl36H  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization eEQ 4L\d  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)   )}7rM6hv  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress !B(6  
相互促进 help each other forward &B7X LO[  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot m>?OjA!  
的成就 the world 50Co/-)j  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 9#.nNv*z3  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding ]7-*1kL8=~  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance >ZuWsA0q  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice   4 lE j/#}  
X61]N^y  
的社会风尚 zVYX#- nv  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look *)ZDN~z7o  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ;+`t[ go  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate frk(2C8T  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment @]t}bF]  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health %< DXM`Y  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education -S OP8G  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries } O8
|_d  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right nWfOiw-t  
找工作 hunt for a job yNP M-  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 3@*J=LGhKc  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software fn(KmuNA  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education +HQX]t:Y  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality B)O{+avu  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ds,NNN<HW  
0{j]p^'<  
四、科技环保类 hMh8)S  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming YN#i^(  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance _$]3&P  
保持水土 preserve soil and water Lqb9gUJ:U  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the d:.S]OI0  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants (;;%B=  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland +hI:5(_  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 9aFu51  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 8e:J{EG~  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 9q5jqFQ  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities A}v!vVg  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects )-%3;e<w  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life U ,Ya^2h%  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment /]zn8d  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ^pruQp1X  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy byoP1F%  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution ul$k xc=N  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest +e}v)N  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) F_.rLgGY  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants GdHFgxI  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control A[:0?Ez=  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city m/@ ;N,K  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 4zyN>f|  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction uF,F<%d  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil wV8_O)[  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ZOJ<^
t}  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles .8Eh[yiln  
减少浪费 reduce waste nSY3=Edx=  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life )E9[=4+*C$  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans o;#:%  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ymH>] cUm  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals