北京考博英语辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义 I }8b]  
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 7m?fvKy  
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Re'3bs:+  
一、政治类： Ae1b`%To  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 2d  YU  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society |)*!&\Ch  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies [k qO6U  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide S?VKzVDB.S  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ~d ~oC$=TC  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation LCq1F(q  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness =5YbK1Q^  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement +[$Td%6  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures If8 ^  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs [MKt\(  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength w]V684[>  
打破僵局 break the deadlock K5??WB63B  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone PGVP0H+RV  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion :/RvtmW  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army AgUjC  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on z=8l@&hYLq  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to yD8Qy+6L  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 1CV?  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government f2v~
: u  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner -B-HZ_  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to M*~XpT3  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption s5MG#M 9  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world + EKp*Vje  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Gvr>n@n  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle t_(Se  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Qk@BM  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public n^l5M^.  
opinion |O"Pb`V+  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy H$ :BJ$x@  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase *)HVK&'  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences hl DU.k  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 9,"gXsvx(  
解放思想 emancipate our minds >gn@NJ2N  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing P;|63"U  
解决新问题 resolve new problems {`Mb),G  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world vH E:TQo4  
进入新时期 enter a new period eq9qE^[Z&  
进行和谈 hold peace talks Dr}elR>~G=  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment \D#+0  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on =Fq{#sC>  
开发西部 remake the west OXX D}-t  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) H3Zt3l1u+  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward  FE1En  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education a"k,x-EL(  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship DnF|wS  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 0-d&R@lX.  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step qs9r$o.\l  
热爱和平 love peace wvr`~e  
深化改革 deepen the reform [[}ukG4  
审时度势 size up the situation 'sk M$jr  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity vgr5j  
实现民族独立 realize national independence ^[2siG  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes b}hQU~,E  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life oV~S4 |9:  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ;;EFiaA  
实行新政策 practice new policies FGpV ]p  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide h?GE- F  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap DuC_uNJ  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation \@_?mL@=  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace $@WA}\D  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations cZw_^@!  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) >R\!Qk  
响应号召 respond to the call ]v$2JgF]@  
修改法律 amend the laws A5G@u}YS5  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of Ek '%%%  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends N,ZmGzNP)  
依法治国 govern the country according to law m
DA1$fj"  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation .B6mvb\  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 3C#Sr6  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another :IozWPs*  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in >5Sm.7}R  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power F Zk[w>{  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and h;J%Z!Rjw  
international competitiveness ~A*$+c(  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey hOm0ND?;1  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality v=YI%{tx)  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties XeAH.i<  
振兴西部 revive the west ,WS{O6O7  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation k| >zauK  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises YA8ZB&]En/  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management m$$sNPnT  
政务公开 make government affairs public XC,by&nY<y  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action <T$rvS  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity R=L-Ulhk  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ET~^P  
追求进步 pursue progress F^7qr  
追求真理 seek the truth <A] Kg  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. PtOYlZTe?  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties ~*RBMHs  
遵循规则 follow the principles j.2 9nJ  
ujbJ&p   
二、经济类 \Jr7
Hy1;  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Cvtz&dH  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy uBo~PiJ2"  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares OH vV_  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers e|.a%,Dcy  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes [vcSt5R=  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods :ZU
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采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures I<$m%  
承担风险 bear (take) risk ]{pH,vk-  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) &=v5M9GR]  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 4 _Idf  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 6Vy4]jdT5  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand  =E :a\r  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy vA0f4W 8+  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and z6bIv}  
经验 management expertise -o `|A767  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 78FK{Cr  
促进改革 promote reform w:@W/e*9N  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ?Yh
GW   
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering E3h-?ugO'  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) I p;;@o&D  
打破垄断 break the monopoly ug9]^p/)^  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ?bl9e&
/!  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… to;cF6X  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market (KdP^.7  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages Oftjm X_  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks h>&t
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ,HfdiGs}j  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced q|N4d9/b  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ]gB:ht  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation Pxe7 \e  
公证财产 notarize the properties qwHP8GU  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with <'z.3@D  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 8Z(\iZ5Rgj  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with D 13bQ&\B-  
活跃市场 enliven the market vU,;asgy  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development !jyy`q=  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level "!_,N@\t  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring u_X(c'aE;  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition I8{ohFFo  
加快努力 speed up efforts Ihg1%.^V\  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks PW GNUNc  
加强管理 reinforce the management %pr}Xs(-f  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation wT
PHc: 2  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) OK=ANQjs(  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency zc%HBZ3p  
剪彩 cut the ribbon qJT|om LY  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation }R2afTn[;  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) RS /*Dp^  
精简机构 streamline government organs O*+,KKPt  
竟争上岗 compete for the post 9:]|TIPi  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities &L4>w.b"N  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels yDXW#q  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ]{ PJ  
开拓市场 exploit markets \:`-"Ou(*  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) :ej`]yK |  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor fGMuml?[ e  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market c-bTf$6}  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary :`20i*  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 8c0ugM   
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits !DNk!]|  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy -x2&IJ!  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) #i0f}&
 
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point eCX
w8  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition pm k;5 d  
申请专利 apply for a patent \K(QE ~y'W  
实现目标 realize the goal bd@1j`i  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of /[#5<;  
损失惨重 suffer great losses |^$?9Dn9.L  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Sx}61
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between FG6mh,C!  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants #x[3@zP.  
提高管理水平 raise the management level w@& (=C  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living [V_\SQV0  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure sRDxa5<MD  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) !0!r}#P  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 9Jj:d)E>o  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity d+158qQOh]  
完善服务 perfect services W+D{4:  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… .[8g6:>  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities X82
12[7  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund G "`t$=0  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment dId&tTMmC  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ooIA#u  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ~Op~~ m  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into SQJ }$#=  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Gfy9?sa  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction A~%h*nZc%I  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality %m?$"<q_K  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior *#g[ jl4  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation [ %:%C]4  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for L|N[.V9  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market v JPX`T|  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Xw |6 #^  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on q"|#KT^)  
造成损失 cause a loss to k$v8cE  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 6qH^&O][  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market o=ULo &9  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) YqNI:znm-  
制订…法律 make a law of j ^qI~|#  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy URb  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do T }^2IJ]  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development 8PtX@s43\  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) tX7TP(  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy z;+LU 6V  
zPt0IB_j'  
三、文化生活类 4oywP^
I  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site UgA
G2  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ruK,Z,3Q  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) ;/|3U7{c  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries fw+ VR.#2H  
不注重历史 neglect history k*Vf2O
3${  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 5KvqZ1L  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations #uillSV  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past (D <o=Q  
and usher in the future k%fy  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals EaXDY<  
和创造性 >$dkA\&p  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law BLQD=?Q
  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 2<GN+Wv[#  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old !-B r?  
year and ring in the new) KuohUH+  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce tpP2dg9dF  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally }$T!qMst{  
促进交流 promote the communication `UH 1B/  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products <rAk"R ^  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding iz pFl@WS  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ps=+wg?]  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of <"rckPv_H  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to At=l>  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to qtLXdSc  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 5xF R7%_&  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential sM8AORd  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art zgR@-OtFZ  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 4hh=z>$|l)  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) l5bd);Ltq  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind *)H&n>"e  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning dxIt.h  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students WCPl}7>  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to SXI3y  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars [6Nw)r(a(  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling G B&+EZ  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions b!ea(D!:  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments :$"L;"  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating K@PQLL#yJp  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) kW=GFj)L  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people >S:>_&I`I  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm td6$w:SN,l  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care &R "Q  
净化因特网 purify the Net #
=hI}%n  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) +Eh^j3W  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting @Ja8~5:  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
\|}dlG  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential _@47h86Q  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 2"~QI xY=  
开设课程 offer courses -b4#/q+bb+  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries AShnCL8uR  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture @!:~gQ  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder x1}7c9nK  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ZE*m;  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Q/,bEDc&  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal p(F}
[bP  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 1px8af]  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit (,gpR4O[  
启发学生 enlighten the students \ +cU}  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers b$ f@.L  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy OeuM9c{  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ?_L)|:WL  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education [`~E)B1Y  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice `!.)"BI/s  
素质教育 &;%z1b>F  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level U9[ &ci  
受到…的关注 receive attention from cViEvS r  
疏导游客 divert tourists ]{r*Z6bs  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships @{_L38. Nw  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image iwnctI  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card B>3joe}  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Fq6sl}b(On  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) p`jkyi  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants j9@7\
N<  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs +!'\}"q  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige v2e*mNK5  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education )uvs%hK  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations d%:B,bck  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence j {w'#x,  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization uT'}_2=:  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ^tS{a*Yn  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress VQ5D?^'0/  
相互促进 help each other forward *;QIAd  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ~s@PP'!  
的成就 the world eSNwAExm  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Lo^0VD!O  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding "HCJ!  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance rBd}u+:*  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice WaY_{
)x  
的社会风尚 hk =nXv2M  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ;GW[Yw>Rz  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude zn| S3c  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate b&AGVW
hh  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment  <L4.*  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health fqoI(/RWP  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education : +Na8\d  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries G:$Ta6=  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right :fo.9J  
找工作 hunt for a job Gwyjie9t  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention k9>2d'Q  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software KIY/nu   
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education dQX<X}  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality >?-etl  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ,8~qnLy9  
v|IPus|>  
四、科技环保类 Q"o* \I  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming :{:R5d(_I  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance N_3$B=  
保持水土 preserve soil and water DRp h?V\  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the PxuE(n V[  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants YJBlF2uD  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 0\qLuF[)  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique x;Qs_"t];3  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods R^v-%mG9  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ~3f`=r3/.  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ;iol 2  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects XH^X4W  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life A_h|f5  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Alo;kt@x  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city C?xah?Sk  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy *Sd}cDCO%  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution }MUQO<=*  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest }PC_qQF  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) }s9eRmJs  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants FfeX;pi  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 71S~*"O0f  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city *5e"suS2  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 8fI]QW  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Z.^DJ9E<1  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil `, lnBP3D"  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” u&M:w5EM  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles QL].)Vgf  
减少浪费 reduce waste [:hTwBRF  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life Oax6_ kmOj  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans /JqNiqvh  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open j1Ns|oph1  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals a)o-6  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities b] EC+.  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network T{CCZ"Fv  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge e) \PW1b  
窃取密码 snatch password yQ [n7du  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ln1QY"g  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards G7qB
  
使电脑死机 crash computers >s%&t[r6  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper B4# XQ-  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of HV?Q{XK.b  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers .:~{+ <*`  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level WC7ltw2  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 6)]zt  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources %ij,xN  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses G m~2s;/  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure } %bP9  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants [uLpm*7  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings "\~d!"n|2  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State N<N uBtkA  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants my}l?S[2d@  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 4(D1/8  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems C}=9m A  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS v.!e1ke8D*  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection L!
LhH  
战胜非典 defeat SARS 0F-%C>&g  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 4(%LG)a4S  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 4>NmJrh  
>mW*K _~  
五、人口类 s
= bP@[Gj  
不服从父母 disobey their parents >$:_M*5  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources d "%6S*dL  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ,382O$C  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 1EHL8@.M  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives *3A)s O  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 5_[we1$P  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life FT Ytf4t  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 4 3s8a  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census aflBDo1c  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments pnp)- a*7  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human @ruWnwb  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) A(D3wctdr  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction B'hN3.  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Lk ]W?  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate %fIYWu`X  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society eZ|_wB'r  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 5I&Dk4v  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 4G'-"u^g  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce OV/ &'rC  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 4O7 {a  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 589P$2e1X  
和发展权 development T-y5U},  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights srryVq
gS  
situation UG=],\E2  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition jP\5bg
-}  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference J]5ZWo%  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure |&
_(I  
优生优育 bear and rear better children `B/74Wa3q  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population tR<L9h  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts g4Nl"s *~
 
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science %+oV-o\ #A  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development y]}N [l  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment br')%f}m  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion \xKhbpO~  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 6o]j@o8V  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population +J3Y}A4W3X  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation $pajE^d4V  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights CcZM0  
]3d5
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六、体育类 j/uzsu+  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against hR,5U=+M7  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ,|?rt`8)Q  
表现完美 give some very good performance Hv</Xam  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody MPMAFs  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 3K%_wCZ  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay  #zg"E<  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game BOme`0
A  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign $*C'{&2  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record WQv`%%G2>  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Muok">#3.  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record  g:?p/L  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games -+WE9  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium c\VD8 :  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle
0W,.1J2*  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) G"U^]$(+K  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team qcoTt~\  
夺冠 take the crown $spk.j  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs hlG
rnL  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games iu QMVtv  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive !BN@cc[%  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 8b< 'jft  
获得认可 gain recognition .QB)Y* z  
获得团体冠军 win the team title $j "BHpN  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths !"dAwG?S  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win O|*-J  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 9 OZXs2~x  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup #p k  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw n
W:Bo#  
面对强手 face strong rivals Y,{pG]B$w  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 2 @t?@,c  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 6b\JD.r*{  
取得经验 gain experience RAFdo  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 4}Yn!
"jW&  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final af|x(:!H  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics $8>II0C.  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold [!U! Z'i  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough HrHtA]  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes H.&"
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life bOD]`*q  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory "]
U_o<V  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests U;LX"'}  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team }B&+KO)  
挑选选手 choose players K?*p|&Fi?8  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach h=dFSK?*D  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 8@7leAq!  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion C9n*?Mk:  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players |J:m{  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams  BF /4  
与对手较量 take on an opponent X-`PF  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams afd.v$63  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship qq>Qi(>  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills d^I:{Ii'  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Z
5,"KhB]  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games t!o=-k  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games d)L,kzN  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 4{LKT^(!f  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn

hehe 海星