北京考博英语辅导班讲义 ygK,t*T20
&b-&0 rTqz
北京考博英语辅导班讲义 o0 dD
r $ YEq5
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 %/_E8GE
一、政治类： 0[8uuqV[cB
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities :SZi4:4-J8
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 7x*C`
Et<x
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies n S Vr,wU
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 64^3ve3/a=
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
Mi}k>5VT
把握大局 grasp the overall situation b cAk$tA2
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness N,F [x0&?
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement k?
,/om1
采取各种措施 adopt various measures B@' OUcUR
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs zP|^@Homk
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength Tv|i CYB?
打破僵局 break the deadlock e YiqT Wn:
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone T]\'D&P~D
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion h66mzV: `
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ]7q|) S\
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on [LV> z
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to fOP3`G^\
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism <uo@k'
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government @R`Ao9n9V
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner :g+ wv}z
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to E0u&hBd3_
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption @z=L\ e{
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world :edy(vC<
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Q+O./1x*,
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle p]7IoO
-@
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform : xY9eq=
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public Lx| 0G $
opinion
EQ>@K-R
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy m@",Zr `f=
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase X]=8Oa
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences lnK#q .]
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden %{? 9#))
解放思想 emancipate our minds %Y9CZRY 9
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing "kjSg7m*:
解决新问题 resolve new problems :*YnH&
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world x
}]"jj2x
进入新时期 enter a new period U&#`5u6'j
进行和谈 hold peace talks mri g5{
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment wR"17z7[]
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on B#3Q 4c$
开发西部 remake the west LG??Q+`l
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) s(r4m/
开拓前进 open up new ways forward -&lD0p>*g
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education bGxHzzU}
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship @gw8r[
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations M
C y~~DL
迈出重要的一步 make an important step N*)
O_Ki
热爱和平 love peace e$&n)>%
深化改革 deepen the reform )jh~jU? c@
审时度势 size up the situation P(a}OlG
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity .Ad9(s
实现民族独立 realize national independence ~
e a K]|
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes R@U4Ae{+
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ;d
FJqo82
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Mq_P'/
实行新政策 practice new policies } 'K-1 :
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide #WS>Z 3AY
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 8s
%Yu
dW
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
;v/un
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ~YByyJG
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations fB]NEx|o~
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) E'NS$ ,h
响应号召 respond to the call p7HLSB2Rp
修改法律 amend the laws M27H {} v
宣布…召开 announce the opening of Ty#sY'%
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ZT8LMPC
依法治国 govern the country according to law }6=?
zs}
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Vhr 6bu]
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide @4] {ZUV
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 6Nt/>[
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 7 |GSs=
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power >0uj\5h)I]
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and oB~V~c}8x
international competitiveness i% ,
't
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey M?GkHJ %!
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality /)kx`G_
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties hljKBx ~
振兴西部 revive the west CGkx_E]
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ~>P(nI
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises pM}~/
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management <]X 6%LX
政务公开 make government affairs public =;E0 PB_w
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ei{tW3
H$
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity >5?:iaq
z
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions j>uu3ADd2
追求进步 pursue progress Wq "-T.
i
追求真理 seek the truth 8n-Xt7 z
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. xSNGf@1b
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties &I(\:|`o
遵循规则 follow the principles {?2|
rv)
VJFFH\!`
二、经济类 }/,Rp/+7]
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work c b&Y f1
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy aM(# J
7;
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares [u37 Hy_Gi
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers v Y0ESc{
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes f}p`<z
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 2|d^#8)ZC
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures Bz kfB:wr
承担风险 bear (take) risk x[&<e<6
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) k0#s{<I]E
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 'GX x|.
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand vt^7:! r
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand LEx m#T`
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy c5b }q@nH
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and _ DT,iF*6
经验 management expertise W5= j&&|!
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation _aF8Us
促进改革 promote reform V$ O 6m|q
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy %7P]:G+Y\
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering wy#>Aq
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) `
O%nDry
打破垄断 break the monopoly V,0$mBYa
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… _$5DK%M}
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… .UQ|k,,t
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market . %e>>U>F
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages la w$LL
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks VPuR4 p.
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment B["+7\c<~
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 2,`X@N`\
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… AWx@Z7\z"g
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation KV | D]}
公证财产 notarize the properties ab%I&B<b
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ,d 38TN
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 5 QuRwu_
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with G?=&\fg_:
活跃市场 enliven the market <N$ Hb2b
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development K8 MET&
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 5[jS(1a`c
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring } F!Uu
KR
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition yq[/9Pci A
加快努力 speed up efforts ~mXzQ be
p
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks [J}eNprg
加强管理 reinforce the management Ys}^ hy
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation .Y]0gi8z
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) =<p=?16
x
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency .24z+|j
剪彩 cut the ribbon FGHCHSqLq
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation f7\X3v2W}3
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 6)* fr'P
精简机构 streamline government organs IauLT;! X
竟争上岗 compete for the post j,^&U|!
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities i]?
Eq?k
开辟更多渠道 open more channels h+j^VsP zB
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market abUO3
Y{
开拓市场 exploit markets {TpbUj0
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) MooH` 2Fd
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 6P717[
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market !(? 7V
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary Q\kWQOB_
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition %E&oe $[B
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits dt "/4wCO
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy -_5Dk'R#`
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 5Ex[}y9L`
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ~^a >C
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ydO+=R0
M
申请专利 apply for a patent V ED~v#.c
实现目标 realize the goal s) U1U6O
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 4>V@+#Ec5
损失惨重 suffer great losses fb `x1Q
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance "Ux(nt
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between n5UUoBv
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants J+IItO4%
提高管理水平 raise the management level z/4<x?}+hE
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living W;7$
Dq:
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure M K W ~rrR
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Fy<:iv0>t
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ;a1DIUm'
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity P8X9bW~GQ
完善服务 perfect services zX*5yNd
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… `dV2\
^*A
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities EIQ3vOq6
吸收游资 absorb idle fund KMy"DVqE
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment &t<g K
D
下海 plunge into the commercial sea K1J |\!o
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ,hI$nF0 }p
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 2@Yu: |d4U
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 1T|")D
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction q1u$Sm
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality lBFKfLp&
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 9:@Xz5
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation @, fvWNI
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for E3j`e>Yz
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market R_/;U&R
在…建立分公司 set up branches in :tO4LEb
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Q ]TZyk
造成损失 cause a loss to yW'{Z]09
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture "1Hn?4nz5
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market e< @$ (w
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) kZ@UQ {>`
制订…法律 make a law of PUO7Z2
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy #n+u>x.O
制造假象 create smoke screens to do )tJaw#Mih
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development t^MTR6y+8
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) kBA.N l7
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy DjK7_'7(L
~{{S<S
v
三、文化生活类 0/DO"pnL@
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site g
#74c'+
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ;\A_-a_(#
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 30WOH
' n
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries hfIP
不注重历史 neglect history t=}]4&Yp
采取保护态度 take protective attitude .zdaY,
U
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations /PSXuVtu5
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past ^"I@ 8
k
and usher in the future h C"'cUrcN
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 2>X yrG
和创造性 T $0
)un
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law a Tm R~k
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city *A48shfO
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old +UOVD:G
year and ring in the new) TtrO _D
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce M _ _S)
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 9xJtDdy-O
促进交流 promote the communication 8dx 7@y?z
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ^zT=qB l
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 4 0
u
tmC
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support Ii}{{1N6
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of I*f@^(
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 5#|&&$)
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to /0k'w%V{n
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom d5L BL'/o
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential H~#$AD+H
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 32 j){[PL3
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ;s$4/b/~
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) qB@N|B b
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind I8@leT\9M
改进教学 improve teaching and learning $; _{|{Yj
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students _-{=Z=?6}
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 3TjyKB *!
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars yMkR)
HY
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling x{!+ 4W;S
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions R(_WTs9x4
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ^FNju/b
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating qh}+b^Wi
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) {%('|(57
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ;^E\zs
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm ;mD!8<~z.
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Z{%W!>0
净化因特网 purify the Net elKp?YN
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) !
B`
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting )Mflt0fp
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy RJ 4=AA|
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
V$$9Rh
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ]{|
l4e4P
开设课程 offer courses ebL0 cK?
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ]I/* J^
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 1:DA{ejS
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder }(na)B{m
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) WT,dTn;W
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ) .V,zmI
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal xjxX4_
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread GX.a!XQ@!
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit "f3mi[
启发学生 enlighten the students gm:Y@ 6
W
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ;u' ;$0
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy s"tH?m
)6
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet X`E}2|q'
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education N /2WUp
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice Y!(w. G
素质教育 :<
]sJf N
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level TEK#AR
受到…的关注 receive attention from La7}zXx
疏导游客 divert tourists cI7a TLC"s
疏通关系 lubricate relationships :.-KM7tDI1
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image :de4Fje/4y
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card c~\ ^C_
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ay{]Vqi9
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 0(uba3z
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants S
->S p
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs QNcl
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ${t$:0R,h
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education WL\*g] K4
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations vL;=qk TCQ
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence sY}0PB
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization qV$0 ";d
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) [Fd [(
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress uy=<n5`oNG
相互促进 help each other forward Xlwy D
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to /w*HxtwFmD
的成就 the world p,)pz_M
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students _oU~ S$ hO
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 8PRB_ny
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance m?1AgsBR
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice {~=gKZ:-@
的社会风尚 MG,?,1_ &
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look pD6a+B\;k
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude [lj^lN8
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate Hg[AulNna
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ?)/H 8n
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health .YIb ny1
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education j&,%v+x
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries $0;D k,
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right l]P3oB}Yo
找工作 hunt for a job OFw93UJ Y
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention EMS$?"K
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software O#b%&s"o
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 'A#l$pJp7
重视实用性 place stress on practicality E njSio0
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people |H-zm&h>'
>Co5_sCe
四、科技环保类 &28%~&L
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 9iOTT%pq
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance h@(S];.
保持水土 preserve soil and water E#+|.0*!s
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 8>V)SAI'
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants g h&,U`
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland h-RL`X
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Ceak8#|4
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods gLPgh%B4
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Fop'm))C8
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities g%f6D%d)A
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects A;C)#Q/
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life c7(Lk"G8
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ir3EA'_>N
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city W%^;:YQ 9i
发展太阳能 develop solar energy >-Q=o,cl%3
防治污染 prevent and control pollution {Zy) p%j 8
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest $|bdeQPr\
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) R3%&\<a)9
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants g\lEdxm6Sj
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control GbN|!,X1m
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city .=<<b|
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection M[7$cfp-Y~
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction C {8(ew
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 2io~pk>
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” C;NG#4;'
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles &+ zS4)UK
减少浪费 reduce waste Sn! 5/9Y
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life E+e:UBeUV
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans v)J(@>CZ[
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open #J09Eka;J
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals bL]N SD
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities
c
1o8
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network #[.aj2
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge o6T'U#7P
窃取密码 snatch password -oR P ZtW
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 8%Hc%T[RnT
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards cHjnuL0fsy
使电脑死机 crash computers p ]erk
使用再生纸 use recycle paper Vx*O^
cM
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of @m+2e C77
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers %UokR"
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level H4"'&A7$
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness -h8@B+
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ,Vr-E
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses "1HKD
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 'K* . ?M
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ^9fY %98
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings $~5ax8u&!#
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State zW9/[Db
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants P}8cSX9
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases !M@jW[s
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ^Cy=L]
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 1 3K|=6si
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 1'4?}0Dok
战胜非典 defeat SARS SS*3Qx:[
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion (j?ckah%V
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources mr2fNA>kR
,4--3 MU
五、人口类 <\`qRz0/
不服从父母 disobey their parents e82xBLx R%
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources N.UeuLz
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 9v@P|
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children $|m'~AmI
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives lsA?|4`mn
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”
!U=o<)I
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life /(8"9Sfm
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning #5%ipWPHb
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census &lnM
1W
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Pl\ NzB,`
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human i5cK5MaD
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ;a 6Z=LB
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 46 U*70
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and P&IS$FC.\
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate tUi@'%> =5
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society moRo>bvN~
缩小代沟 narrow the gap m:6*4_!
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ),J6:O&
提出离婚 ask for a divorce '*D>/hn|:]
提高人口素质 improve the population quality S!66t?vHB
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and [<WoXS1LX
和发展权 development L)c] i'W Z
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights e$7KMH=
situation ;FJFr*PM
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition F^.~37= @
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 3
$a;
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure ?x/Lb*a^
优生优育 bear and rear better children De2$:?
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population ^l<!:SS
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts mVEIHzk2b
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science \k{d'R#~(
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development p8FXlTk
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment _nM 7SK
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion
KL./
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money i*r ag0Mw
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population N:;z~`
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation
:D4'x{#H
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights a$\ Bt_
nok-![
六、体育类 "T*1C=
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Shv $"x:W
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Ckc5;:b&m
表现完美 give some very good performance #lO ^PK
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody ` Tei
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system % C r
TO(
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay dL_9/f4
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game zI\+]U'
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ym+Ezb#o
超过世界记录 surpass the world record "dT" 6,
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation [b_qC' K[
创新世界纪录 set a new world record t1G__5wp
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 9kB R /{
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium N.0g%0A.D
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle _z J /z
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) i]OEhB
Y
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team D)Ep!`Q
夺冠 take the crown ]s!id [j
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 7 &D)+ {g
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ~K V{m
更具进攻性 become more aggressive i"x V=.
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members
V%z?wDC
获得认可 gain recognition t\}_WygN
获得团体冠军 win the team title wph8ln"C-
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths oe |8
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win [$pb
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ~)n[V f
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 3fA+{Y8S
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ^b| I^TN0
面对强手 face strong rivals |a
a\t
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match SM%/pu;
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities z&B9
Yu4M7
取得经验 gain experience F"
M
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals j S[#R_
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Qc)i ?Z'6
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ;obOr~Jx'5
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold }2;iIw`
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 4/k`gT4
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 1KbZ6Msy
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 9 #m3<oSJ
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory X d o\DQn
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests _x1W\#
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team F'sX ^/;
挑选选手 choose players bJ 2>@|3*
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach # AC
T&J
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace [7d(P EQL`
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 9<&M~(dwT4
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players z i3v, Kq
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams t72u%M6
与对手较量 take on an opponent 1#%H!GKvTU
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams AIY 1 sSK
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 6W{N
w<
展示技能 demonstrate their skills LU+SuVm
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer s]O Z+^Z
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ( H&HSs
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games t-o,iaPG3
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league .r{t&HO;Y
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
