北京考博英语辅导班讲义 I$#)k^Q
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北京考博英语辅导班讲义 S}T*g UO
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 Db5y";T
一、政治类: 1M
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities |x ~<Dc>0*
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society $!-a)U,w$B
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies #ivN-WKCl
把…作为指导 take… as the guide z$q:Yg
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ji~P?5(:
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ji(Y?vhQt
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness VSJ08Ngi
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ,svj(HP$
采取各种措施 adopt various measures bR*/d-v^
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs nnm9pnx
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
, 7kS#`P
打破僵局 break the deadlock OlV'#D
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 1 iWe&I:
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion >[U.P)7;
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army :le"FFfk
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on )Fo1[:_B'
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to YVEin1]
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 4GY:N6qe'
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government L< gp "e
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner LE"t'R
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ~D9VjXfL)
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption .$k2.-k
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world A>c/q&WUk
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 8#S}.|"?F
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle &V
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加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform ;goR0PN
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public VS:UVe
opinion =>0+BD
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy -C7IUat<
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase y8{PAH8S
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences PKx ewd
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden {c3u!}mW
解放思想 emancipate our minds
_uR-Z_z
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing #()u=)
解决新问题 resolve new problems `xhiG9mz~
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 4RH'GnLa
进入新时期 enter a new period qXGAlCq@
进行和谈 hold peace talks ;Ly(O'9
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment u7e g:0Y
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on o@o6<OP^
开发西部 remake the west )m-l&UK
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) ,u^S(vxyz
开拓前进 open up new ways forward `J>76WN
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education nC3U%*l
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ,6zH;fi
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations fC_dSM[{c
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 93Yo}6>
热爱和平 love peace J{gqm
深化改革 deepen the reform CWVCYm@!kz
审时度势 size up the situation r|XNS>V ,$
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity UXXN\D
实现民族独立 realize national independence )V^J^1
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes s<I[)FQVr
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life o@`&
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实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ?I` BbT}
实行新政策 practice new policies y@;4F n/
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide .EC/[fM
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap g<[_h(xDeG
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation zX-6]j;
维护世界和平 maintain world peace L%8>deE>;D
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ^|6%~jkD5
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) lD!o4ZAo
响应号召 respond to the call ;SzOa7
修改法律 amend the laws Ns-cT'1-
宣布…召开 announce the opening of A#W%ud4
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends eH2.,wY1
依法治国 govern the country according to law BJ3st
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation P-L<D!25
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide A/W-'%+`
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another #,O<E@E
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
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增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ?aInn:FE
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and Z8$@}|jN
international competitiveness pR8]HNY0
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey J{=by]-rD,
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality #F5O>9hA
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties >2gemTy
振兴西部 revive the west _pQ9q&i4
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation >9D=PnHnD
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises WKZ9i2hcdf
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
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政务公开 make government affairs public h"KN)xi$
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action R|h9ilc
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity *
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
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追求进步 pursue progress E7+y
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追求真理 seek the truth Wx"bW ICc
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Vw=e C"
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties +bvY*^i
遵循规则 follow the principles i/*&;
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二、经济类 o[^% 0uVF
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work #KZ- "$
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy -MoI{3a
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares YMnG-'^Z
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers =PyU9C-@
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes %MgQ.
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods }4Lv-9s,
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures Yd lXMddE
承担风险 bear (take) risk 5KU}dw>*g
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ofl3G
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创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) A\lnH5A
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand o`\l&jUNe
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand (7`&5md
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy =)"60R7{
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and sN 1x|pkN
经验 management expertise _
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促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation A/%K= H?
促进改革 promote reform 5NbI Vz
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 25*/]iu
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering eI8^T?
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) R>BI;IcX
打破垄断 break the monopoly E}mnGe
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 8(q4D K\5u
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… W}+Q!T=
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market UL$^zR3%d
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages .l"_f
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks %JBp~"
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment KWCA9.w4q
赶超先进 surpass the advanced CT3wd?)z`
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… cIK-VmO
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 'wvZnb
公证财产 notarize the properties !0`44Gbq
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with A5z`_b4f
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with [zn
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with tx}{E<\>$
活跃市场 enliven the market 9yajtR
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development /@lXQM9T
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level pY!@w0.
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring (ScL C
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
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加快努力 speed up efforts ueDG1)
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks $d{{><
加强管理 reinforce the management [ahD%UxO5
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation C]K@SN$
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) {jcrTjmxe
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency acdaDY
剪彩 cut the ribbon WM*[+8h
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation A&~G
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) hvQOwA;e
精简机构 streamline government organs 29z+<?K{
竟争上岗 compete for the post tcSn`+Bu_`
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ",(-AU!a)h
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ;<Oe\X
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market q!$ZBw-7>A
开拓市场 exploit markets %L=roqz
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) R4 ;^R
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor y;keOI!
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market iSUn}%YFz!
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary o_t2
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面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition {UQpD
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits xqmP/1=NO
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy -d[9mS
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) q*{i /=~
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point n9<QSX&~<
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition gs_"H
申请专利 apply for a patent oil s;*q
实现目标 realize the goal 'C]zB'H=
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 282
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损失惨重 suffer great losses w1KLQd:yq
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance "(F>?pq
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between _*0!6?c
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants lRi-?I|~9
提高管理水平 raise the management level Wy.2*+5FX0
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living YT+fOndjaF
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure L)H7~.Dj
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) bU/5ug.
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money K
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脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ,DqI> vx|
完善服务 perfect services {xi$'r
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 7G.IGXK$
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities .e!dEF)D
吸收游资 absorb idle fund / *Z(;-
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment z\*ii<-@
下海 plunge into the commercial sea rBye%rQRq
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble eLJW
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into U 3aY =8B
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products d&&^_0O
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction &, hhH_W
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality AYeA)jk
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior j!B+Q
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation p 2It/O
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 8G;
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与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market sDTCV8"w
在…建立分公司 set up branches in fWhw I+
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on h-+9Bv]
造成损失 cause a loss to Iz*'
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture }]$%aMxy T
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market qX^#fk7]
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) =hxj B*")
制订…法律 make a law of j$'L-kK+
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy jku_0Q0*?
制造假象 create smoke screens to do S;sggeP7,
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 7(rNJPrU~=
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) srXGe`VL
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy /)sA{q
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三、文化生活类 _p <W
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 6d& dB
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ,l^; ZE
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) vM!lL6T:
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 2a8ZU{wjn
不注重历史 neglect history Wjc1 EW!2x
采取保护态度 take protective attitude Cj"+` C)l
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations u>o<ua
p
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past `T7gfb%1-3
and usher in the future A]L;LkEM
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals #Jp_y|
和创造性 JJ`RF
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law yqR2^wZ%r
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city WP[h@#7<
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old -x)Oo`
year and ring in the new) |YCGWJaci
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce T9w;4XF
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally lVF}G[B
促进交流 promote the communication CeQL8yJ;
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products (3a]#`Q
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Dx`-Kg_p
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support $I*ye+a*{q
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of x&}pM}ea
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 5-'jYp/
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 7i^7sT8t
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom y"zgpqJ
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential +e
VWTRG
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art wJ#fmQXKJ5
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China tgmG#b*
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) eaLR-+vEB
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind p1~u5BE7O
改进教学 improve teaching and learning n^vL9n_N
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students dxHKXw
和…持相同观点 share views similar to {l/j?1Dxq
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars CB V(H$d
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling D<=x<.
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions jw63sn
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments zgre&BV0q
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Ck
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 2?vjj:P+h
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 2"0q9 Jg
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm cyYsz'i m
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Dsq_}6
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净化因特网 purify the Net J-iFAKN
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 6<aZr\Ufg
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 3JhT
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy UqVcN$^b
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential x<&2`=
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Oz8"s4Y7
开设课程 offer courses pF0sXvWGG
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 4Js2/s
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 9Yu63s ia
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder =*paa
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) p2m@0ou
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 6yn34'yw
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal kSL7WQe?j
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread _xKu
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思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit {@1;kG
启发学生 enlighten the students y4N8B:j%
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers g=ehAg
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy c>SFttbU
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet +qPpPjG;
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 6[.#B!;9
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 9_=0:GHk
素质教育 4*`AYx(
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Z--A:D>
受到…的关注 receive attention from ~mSW.jy}=-
疏导游客 divert tourists T<o^f
n,H
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 7lLh4__;`6
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image |_6V+/?"?`
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card Ym% $!#
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) `7D]J*?`
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Os90fR
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants (&Kv]--
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 24g\xNnt
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige k^H&IS!
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education =00c1v
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations m}-*B1
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence B0M(&)!%
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization u# TNW.
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) a<NZC
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress }O+a
相互促进 help each other forward +GYO<N7
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to `MLOf
的成就 the world w *
pTK +
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students YAdk3y~pL
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding JhU"akoK
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance b)[2t^zG
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ez-jVi-Fi
的社会风尚 L-9AJk>V
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look o#Viz:
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude mx!EuF$I
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 2JhE`EVH
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment `x:
O&2
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ^$AJV%3wI
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education h}U>K4BJ
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries iAr]Ed"9|
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right aN;c.1TY
找工作 hunt for a job ]:r(U5 #
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 2PC:F9dh\
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software (
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重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education Bfu/w
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 0t?g!
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people !"LFeqI$lr
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四、科技环保类 7NMy1'-q
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ^
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保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ~='}(Fg:
保持水土 preserve soil and water $YiG0GK<"
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Vz]yJ:
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
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保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland RDOV+2K
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 8
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采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods T`2a)
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city cz1 m05E
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities i.0d>G><@
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects bHg 0,
N
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life xQ!
Va
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment @GWlo\rM6^
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city [M2xF<r6t
发展太阳能 develop solar energy )Vo%}g?6!
防治污染 prevent and control pollution Ie}7#>S
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest iSNbbu#
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) a5/r|BiBK
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants XPLm`Q|1#t
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control i(4.7{*
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
ma6Wr !J
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection wlDo(]mj=O
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 5&_R+g
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 5O~;^0iC
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” @QDUz>_y
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles >#y1(\e
减少浪费 reduce waste lNMJcl3
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life tILnD1q
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans X=? \A{Y
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open ypNeTR$4
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 0zk054F'
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities hVdGxT]6
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network Hp@cBj_@P2
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge <9x|)2P
窃取密码 snatch password }OSf C~5P
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property N6v*X+4JH
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards &zPM#Q
使电脑死机 crash computers @h5 Q?I
使用再生纸 use recycle paper I.
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of D"K!ELGW
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers OA7=kH@3c
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level Up>,~bs]
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness iHWt;]
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources eTt{w
n;6
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses lEpPi@2PK
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure fVZ_*'v
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants |\]pTA$2
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings d%Ku'Jy
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State "H{#ib_c_
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants R xWD>:
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases S1!_ IK$m
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ,->
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预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS /PkOF((
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection t;[Q&Jl
战胜非典 defeat SARS s3M#ua#mX
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Vb2")+*:
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources *OZO} i
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五、人口类 yAc}4*;T/
不服从父母 disobey their parents /zV0kW>N
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources St1>J.k_
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage x[%% )[d
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children Xg97[ I8/
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives POQ1K
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 1x|/z,
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life .LNqU#a
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 5{6ebq55"
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ;"GI~p2~7
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments GG_A'eX:I
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human YCQ+9
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) Z8Clm:S
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction kC[nY
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and YuDNm}r[
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate k)USLA
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ^A$~8?f
缩小代沟 narrow the gap DSHpM/7
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth L9U<E $%#
提出离婚 ask for a divorce r^6vo6^
提高人口素质 improve the population quality [G|2m_
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and k
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和发展权 development z*>CP
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Qi7^z;
situation ^ihXM]1{G
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition "Hjw
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference |qNrj~n@
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure |@-WC.
优生优育 bear and rear better children )Bk?"q
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population h?YjG^'9
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts A?|cJ"N
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 1y"37;x
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development {Q(6
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment L}a3!33)C
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion A1ebXXD)
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money (\/HGxv
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population v
V^ GIWK
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation FVQWz[N
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights X)f"`$
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六、体育类 IfXLnD^||
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against rw\4KI@ L
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time b);}x1L.T
表现完美 give some very good performance #=.h:_9
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody };!c]/,
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system .RWBn~b#I
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay &s <
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game %-'U9e KN
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 7:j #1N[p
超过世界记录 surpass the world record U; q)01
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Nb9pdkf0
创新世界纪录 set a new world record !
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达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games +{w&ksk
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium HYH!;
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 4#YklVm
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) y d$37G|n
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team t]o gn(
夺冠 take the crown QE}@|H9xs
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs f\^QV
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games k1H0hDE
更具进攻性 become more aggressive TatyD**(
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members -ur]k]R
获得认可 gain recognition D/Wuan?yPN
获得团体冠军 win the team title o%5bg(
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths bcs!4
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win i=a LC*@
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs `+o.w#cl
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup FTfA\/tl(;
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw VfwD{+5
面对强手 face strong rivals Uk2q,2
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ezvaAhd{
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities GXRjR\Ch
取得经验 gain experience 3$cF)5V f
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals hrD6r=JT<~
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ka3Z5
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics TfVD'HAN;l
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold h;KK6*Z*$E
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough NLl~/smMS
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes t>2^!vl
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life VWv0\:,G
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 72zuI4&
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests eeZysCy+DY
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Ol9fwd
挑选选手 choose players yp^* TD/J
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ELF`uWGE
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion )^Pvm
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players :(`>bY
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ~bTae =F
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与对手较量 take on an opponent YXVJJd$U
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams rcmAVl:$>
增进友谊 strengthen friendship k)V%.Eobf
展示技能 demonstrate their skills \]A;EwC4C
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer jYX9;C;J
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games TrU@mYnE
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games D!a5#
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主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league l6c%_<P|
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn