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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. #3gp6*R  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / A<??T[  
    surrender /withdraw " thdPZ  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Dy:|g1>  
  dapt) sG F aL  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay {0WHn.,2Y  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. ;IZwTXu!S  
  Abreast/ fit in with T( U_  
5fd]v<  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. De'_SD|=  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ppVHLrUh  
w|K'M?N14  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ,Ge"anO  
   nd game !WQ-=0cm  
nH[yJGZYSA  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. @eKec1<  
! t?iXZ  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ Ezd_`_@R  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ,)Znb=  
).`1 +b  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord fof TP1  
  ing   fit) ] Zy5%gI  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl r{L> F]Tw  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to *Doa* wQ  
S.-TOE  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently #W4dkCd(pF  
w"-Lc4t+  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe U`,6 * MS  
  ct/mind KBx6NU?;PO  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal =5~jx  
  e/statement [+n*~  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ,St #Vla  
  for say explain   explicate) "n(hfz0y%  
7&jTt KLj  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec P}n_IV*@  
  ure '"0'Oua  
r!_-"~`7E  
  active He is very active in politics. s >7}zU]  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic PUp6Q;AdQ  
0l)~i' '  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 6 F!+T=  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit a*lh)l<KV  
`VA"v wz  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa iVhJ t#_b  
  miliar with) \A 2r]  
@ym v< Mo  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff y- '$(x  
  ic delays. : ~&~y-14  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)  VA6}  
D=j-!{zB  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. q;T{|5/O  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample L iN$ pwm  
aH)}/n  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon PxWT1 !  
  ey. ,1~"eGl!  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 3 oF45`3FV  
k+# %DK  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. %KC yb  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination >*~L28Fyn  
^S4d:-.3  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. dI.WK@W'o  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up M8MR oA6F  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p &47i"%  
  ack/gang 1F5XvQl  
  Figure/digit/measure ,k +IPkN+  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. o5Dk:Bw  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be ~Z\8UsVN  
  intent upon s JB;3"~  
Y071Y:  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. u 1J0$  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up .0zY}`  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. pNG:0  
y;35WtDVb  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value G,&<<2{(f;  
;km`P|<U  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of Rvqq.I8aC  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme D$w6V  
  nt/theory/outlook 8zZvht*  
\\iQEy<i  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ]~Rho_mq#  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ]AINK UI0  
HZ aV7dOZ8  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. vLv@&lMW  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for {DV_* 5  
B{QBzx1L9c  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 5Mro Nr  
&W| [r(  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. &fDIQISC  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain !{ y@od@T  
$.Qkb@ }  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ;;! yC  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ts ,ZvY]  
  addition >"??!|XG^  
jte.Xy~g  
  He was appointed member of the committee. 1jx:;j  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for *^\Ef4Lh  
A` N,  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ;dkYf24  
)%`c_FL@N=  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. g&^quZ"H  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ]{sU&GqBLe  
-F i`Z$  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove B?OFe'*  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of WO7z  
/}((l%UE.  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ]P9l jwR  
4(#'_j S  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise R6 y#S&]x  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from ADz ^\  
2+RUTOv/d  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. M  f}~{+  
~G)S   
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h !`M,XSp(  
  umiliating h! M  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused FDv<\2+ c  
  him. 2VPdw@"~}  
nxO"ua  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w bYc V$KJk  
  ith. -5)H<dAQZ  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with >d(~# Z`  
  /mingle with / relate $1SPy|y  
\/93Dz  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. KsddA  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted kT|dUw9G  
xn?a. 3b'  
  assure I can assure you of my support. <NHH^M\N  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise 2d>z1%'  
I^* Nqqq  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. >|J`s~?  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ]q\b,)4 e  
Z/G ev"p  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 0}<|7?  
BfXgh'Z~  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 0q^>ZF-@  
. _PPy44r2  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from uY0lR:|  
Lk|hQ  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Plc-4y1  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct ;[(oaK@+n  
8aZ=?_gvT  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 3v (*5  
;$HftG>B  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next Z~GL5 ]S  
  year. 1eA7>$w}[  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co fA F1"4f  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. 7 G)ZN{'  
  ground   foundation _ "E$v&_  
y@1+I ~@  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this uMUBh 80,L  
  medicine on human patients. .GbX]?dN  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment eJ,/:=QQ{  
"_P ;2N6  
  You can’t blame all this on me. rW<KKGsRWQ  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. [2>yYr s_=  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn 3s5z UT;  
C,wL0Yj[  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 90Pl$#cb2  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team c>, KZ!  
9FoHD  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ,NOsFO-`<  
j_/>A=OD  
  boom Production boomed. 5c9^-|-T  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro ~Uu 4=  
  sper 0\H\lKcK  
:Hn6b$Vy8  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short kh!FR u h  
VdPtPq1  
  We are bound for London.   Head make \?w2a$?6w  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to l#m#c6;=  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction kC WEtbz1  
H[{F'c[e  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca LVX[uWEM  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) t;\kR4P  
  They have called off their engagement. !4]T XH0f  
@>u]4Jn  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. |_LU~7./  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful gGvz(R: y  
FI[A[*fi  
  We should not doubt his capability. lun#^J  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency "&%I)e^  
< nXL  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 00'%EYO  
   friends. %WSo b@f8  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. K:!"+q  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ~KHVY)@P  
_/F7 ?^j  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co N8k00*p65  
  ndition >v:y?A,  
t=|evOz]  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. X59: C3c  
  Focus concentrate fix ?6yjy<D)$e  
Yb +yw_5  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n h^?\xm|  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment }#.L7SIJ<J  
^X0P'l &D2  
ZZ k=E4aae  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with Kh,V.+7k  
  it. IzsphBI  
  flexible   changeable   changing txW{7+,  
(0j}-iaQEZ  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. }3o|EXx=  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative xGu r  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. Nd`%5%'::  
EKA#|^Q:NX  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. pNOwDJtK  
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep DBPRGQ  
H GXt  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe %C$% !C  
  m(国歌). &0='r;*i  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out.  `dFq:8v  
P\w\N2  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t "l*Pd$sr  
  heir creativity. Zw*v  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key aa?w:3  
bu |a0h7e  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. hJn%mdx~w|  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join :A1{d?B  
_9Jh L:cY  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 3AQZRul  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark lp<g \  
lLp^Gt^}w(  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ;u;#g  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate VTG9$rQZ  
K%"5ImM  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 3D` YZ#M  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. 3|1i lP  
  She is lovely beyond compare. U'R)x";=  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 6b+b/>G0  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. *$p2*%7Ne  
  Comparable/comparative u:[vaBh91  
D$bIo "  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. (@t(?Js  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt /wP@2ADB  
&$]v h  
  He has formed a good habit. 30XR 82P/  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b *8#i$w11M  
  uild I 4,K43|  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce Uc_'(IyO  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required w m)#[x #  
W6"v)Jc>_  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. qxFB%KqU  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise SILQ  
GFel(cx:K  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible ZJwrLV  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. -TM 0]{  
#$c Rkw  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 1 E73i_L  
:E>HE,1b+  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma q~3,yyu  
  s card. ?gJy3@D  
  Difference between them: u86"Y ^d#  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic *M$0J'-BQ  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful n@ U n  
(*oL+ef-C  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. _~*,m#uxJ  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel h"_~7 jq"  
h\nI!{A0  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag &|!7Z4N  
  es. b@S Cn9  
  continuously vs continually =li|  
4\6N~P86  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express s VJ!FC  
:cGt#d6  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ;_^fk&+  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed Eh|]i;G%  
   up with ( YQWbOk  
  handle treat P&b19K'  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the zxf"87se  
  French one. 'Er:a?88l  
`;>= '"O!\  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. Fd#m<"  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. KID,|K  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank fwBRWr9  
>-O/U5<!  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you @"o@}9=d  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure v*9<c{a  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive SL,p36N  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic  :<Fe  
5* 0y7K/D  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. {U84 _Pi  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break @fa@s-wb  
sYdRh?Hq  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat in(U:04  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature KL ?@@7  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. +n7?S~R$  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon ~u.T-0F  
  y distress efD)S92  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 5l,ZoB8  
wQ%mN[  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. doB  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce /l{ &iLz[  
7#~+@'Oe  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ay %KE=*v  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. $ -c!W!H  
/5#rADOS  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent FVKW9"AyW  
-kS~xVS|  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 8v7 1e>  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ZlHDi!T  
  flect/think over 4:7V./" 9  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. (o J9k[(  
  Demand/require/call for .>(Q)"v  
:0/q5_ t  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. c,Euv>*`  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to g!i45-n3gt  
5~.ZlGd  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. U#n#7G6fRp  
  The storms are dying down. zFQ&5@43  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. $o+5/c?|  
  The members of the family had all died off. j Y6MjZI  
  This species has died out. TM8 =U-A  
&vovA} F  
  Can you describe what he looks like? {T'GQz+R"  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 4 V1bLm  
]hud4i~  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. efG6v  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious F/1#l@qN  
j$da8] !  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. y{9~&r  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous $^ 'aCU0C  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. @FN*TJ  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / |BZDhd9<{  
  desert / give away/ ^Cv^yTj;&  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of O8U<{jgAG  
B$?qQ|0:=  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. /Jf~25F  
  Her writings display natural talents. %g]vxm5?  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present uE=$p)  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. ]v G{kAnH  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar f-2$ L  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. k#}g,0@  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct !5}l&7:(MN  
|DF9cd^  
utlpY1#q/  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 'j%F]CK  
  distinguish tell separate divide ExHAY|UA  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ?R Fg$Z'^  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r :RxHw;!  
  ecognized DZ ^1s~  
  /prominent/important/superior HjWq[[Nz  
t j Vh^  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. )<4_:  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp \ u+xa{b|  
  y/behold V_U'P>_I  
O$ !* %TL  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari S\NL+V?7h  
  ous comprehensive d6 _C"r  
%1McD{  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. j%Y\A~DV  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Ek.&Sf$cd'  
-dTLunv  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. _q>SE1j+W=  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull pF=g||gS  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing f5dR 5G  
ddpl Pzm#  
  She drove her car into the forest. * crw^e  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride !r &Bn6*  
7t(Y;4<2  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage }#N]0I)JI  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop _3^y|_!  
KXBL eR&^  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. 'wQy]zm$  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong saK;[&I*  
a>Re^GT+z  
  It is your duty to go. 2*[Un(  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic B%b_/ F]e  
  e/role ,?b78_,2  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo 5j [#'3TSU  
  yment/effort IKm&xzV-  
?eWJa  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable yz)ESQ~va  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer (:}<xxl  
  than cheap ones. Wvr+y!F  
  economic/economical/economy 4]BJ0+|mT  
p?Sl}A@`  
  He went to a very good elementary school. ,olwwv_8G  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i u6_jnZGB  
  nitial/primitive @ M[Q$:  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. r{"uv=,`  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. 'O "kt T  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. FGVb@=TO>  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif X% J%A-k]  
  e sentence. !GNXt4D  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. v72,h  
  effect force power practice N !IzB]  
@.o@-3k  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. hO;9Y|y  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire cs5ix"1A  
hT=f;6$  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. !rHx}n{rw  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. +E#PJ_H=F8  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. nt`<y0ta  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. i@{*O@m  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w T{;=#rG<  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 R\ q):,  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. X8.y4{5  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. y{;u@o?T  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. G|V\^.f<  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. TPqvp|~2  
O 'Am RJ  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. KT%{G8Y@M  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower QB9A-U <J  
N.n1<  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. m|`VJ 0  
  equip provide P09,P  
/[L)tj7B  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl Wa{%0inZ  
  usive s/PhXf\MN  
K /8qB~J*  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. /6smVz@O  
  exert practice exercise impose avail Q.>/*8R;  
^Bn1;  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. ktWZBQY  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent vQcUaPm\$  
K~$35c3M  
DUQ9AT#3  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come `TkbF9N+  
2$  
CBIT`k.+  
  Devotion is essential for work. :`;( p{  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen gDMAc/V`l  
  sable <qr^Nyo4  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent #[Z<=i~C  
a\>+=mua  
  Nothing is everlasting. m_(E(_  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go aDXpkG0E  
  od .byc;9M%  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. ` v>/  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 3 L*+8a  
e{:86C!d)  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. A}gYc c85Z  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark q$3HvZP  
CJ0$;et  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? n}+wd9J*!2  
  In the favor k"0%' Y  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous @h !U  
]X/O IfdWe  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach 33O)k*g  
  ing menacingly. 8TUF w@H%  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri o.p+j  
  ot PpW A f\  
L,f^mX0<  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv 5%EaX?0h+  
  ing license. *o KgP8CF  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. B8`R(vu;  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. [O.LUR;  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two.  iuvtj]/  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant J R 8 Z6  
$}^Rsv(  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc KfJ c  
  e. ctnAVm  
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get I^rZgp<'i  
YzforM^F  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. FCS5@l,'<  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver 5$ (b3]  
  /deal out NgDZ4&L  
  /hand out/turn in \@iOnRuHn9  
j]cXLY  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. uIVTs9\  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent D}k-2RM2k  
-(%ar%~Zd  
  They grouped together in fours. 3Vb=6-|  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato < e7<t9  
  rgerize/estimate LZZ:P  
l,^i5t'  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha V PLCic,T  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter  }uV?  
$Hl+iF4j<  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across ? bUp K  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success ]ft~OqLg!  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect =2vMw]  
*'AS^2'  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ]IbPWBX  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide Npf7p  
  She always holds to her convictions. T?p`Y| gl  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Wzf1-0t  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. +UpMMh q  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near jmk*z(}#:  
  ly half an hour. ac+k 5K+  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up SCt=OdP=  
N8MlT \+r  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the zvK5Zxl  
  same as Wc`J`&#.#  
aJa^~*N/Aa  
  If only I were rich! zb~MF_&gE  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. 5E oWyy  
sP3.s_U^  
  Immoral vs amoral vxilQp  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 *3etxnQc  
德的) BJ.8OU*9]S  
:(?hLH.W[  
  It was he that initiated this project. h,WY2Hr  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice r~D~7MNl  
:hhE=A>X  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. BtNW5'^  
TXh@  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) eEri v@v  
]htZ!; 8J  
  We are in for trouble. V.gY1   
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. VgZaDd ;  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Uh|__DUkh  
w[$nO#  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. .dKRIFo  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc j'40>Ct=i  
  erned indifferent `2mbF ^-4  
$Z%aGc*  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. gM 5p1?E  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior X-N$+[#  
};|PFWs  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature ks#Z~6+3  
. &pY G   
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit i(f;'fb*  
  ion On.x~ t  
`w=H'"Zv  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. .kKwdqO+zB  
  intangible invisible ,S0~:c:)  
q}F%o0  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi !>2\OSp!  
  ll regret it. hYUV9k:  
vwH7/+  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after oJJ k  
  it had been robbed. . f<VmUca  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify i`nw"8  
1gy}E=noP  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ~W*j^+T"  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. -%V-'X5  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. ;$L!`"jn  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o ODvpMt:+  
  n) No&[ \;  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho x OyL2   
  ld/bear/posess Ww tQ>'R"  
MirBJL  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ZUJOBjb` K  
  Want/be in need/ fall short g7LW?Ewr  
LP-Q'vb<=  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. j"sO<Q{6%  
JIKxY$GS  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. J'c9577$  
5 ^z ,'C  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. sfPN\^k2  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re gG;W:vR}l  
solution/statute M*6@1.n  
{bW3%iU  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. "s<l Lgi  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Jv.R?1;8i  
GFa/9Bi  
  She is the one that laid out the town. Tn-]0hWkP  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. >D4Ez  
AR6vc  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable P}QbxkS 8  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. AHD%6 \$  
[]!r|R3  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. f:&OOD o  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of PSR `8z n  
(b}7Yb]#c  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. T5_Cu9>ax  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely bu&y w~  
$-fY8V3[  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. "q/M8  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot >! .9g  
  /site/situation XqH<)B ]  
p=gUcO8  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. g^UWf<xp  
 F]#fl%  
h18y?e7MU  
  The mansion was splendid. 0 N;d)3  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 17MjIX  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira as!j0j%  
  culous ZhaOH5{9  
}8#Czo jt  
  I can’t make out what she wants. j)qh>y)  
  The ship made for the open sea. Mu%,@?zM^/  
  What are we to make of his behavior? *G41%uz  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. mP[u[|]  
  He has made it up with her. rNyK*Wjt  
 U~t(YT  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. ,m]q+ 7E  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to #?6RoFgMe  
rtE,SN  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s IyP].g1 "U  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity =T$- #bA)  
1_lL?S3,a@  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 3vU (4}@  
Y&:i^k  
  Can you really afford this amount? oD\+ 5[x  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion hhhO+D1(  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen.  V}qmH2h  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. p#2th`M:P1  
  The marks were below average. 90}B*3x  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual I r~X#$Upc  
2_X0Og8s[  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. W$S.?[X  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s  <@u6*]  
  cheme/design/ e_V(G  
>B7OTGw  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 'zK*?= ^jk  
7i.aZ2a%  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. (.o'1 '  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with Kq$1lPI  
K#r` ^aUc  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e =P{RHhWy;  
  ach other in many ways? e{&gF1" [  
r $5!KO  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. x{$NstGB  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over RMK U5A7  
~_%[j8o&l  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? M .,|cx  
  He’d like a car of his own. FhGbQJ?[3  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. 14R L++  
zlE kP @)  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful Sf9+TW  
K-ebAaiC  
  They walked the path every morning. $G3P3y: [  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip *?{)i~  
A\`Uu&  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the dkjL;1   
   country. }R^{<{KVJ  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u h.nzkp5  
  nique / notable/ particular   I8y\D,  
+\4=G@P.J  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. i&Ea@b  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure  BeQJ/`  
3?:}lY<,  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he <$E8T>U  
  will get angry with you. #/T)9=m  
A.n1|Q#  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. Ne%X:h  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous c}A^0,"z>  
VuGSP]$q  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. &PbH!]yd  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. Y3?kj@T`i  
  s no point in arguing further. HO"(eDW6z  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. J{H475GqiT  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. a`}-^;}SW  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 7r>^_aW  
  ? ;k>{I8L~  
  popular populous populated AWw:N6\  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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tricycle race. (q)W<GYP  
6uDNqq  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. gX[6WB"p  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will "F=O   
'E9\V\bi  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. G*ecM`Bl  
DwoO([&I  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. \2uQ"kJC  
  prevail triumph win ;#AV~Y- s  
;%Qu;FtC  
  In private/ in secret / in person 1Eh (U  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private.  $// /N+B  
5K,Y6I&$SJ  
  They are privileged people in the society. vFQ'sd]C  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor +g(QF   
-e30!A  
  She gave him a prompt reply. L.>`;`dmY  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready g^=p)h3  
 IS!sJc  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 23zB@aE_?1  
  future prospects) ~h -0rE  
 kf';"  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say l9 \ *G;  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. b3W@{je  
N\rbnr  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. P/4]x@{ih  
  They decided to put aside their differences. OT+LQ TE  
  She help her put the toys away. o@vo,JU  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. }Dm-Ibdg(  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. $0 eyp]XC\  
  We can put you up for the night. ^As^hY^p  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. $o0o5 ^Z-  
) m[0,  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. ]7eQ5[ 5s  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 2/3,%5j_  
oIN!3  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. IZ/+ROn  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ~J)_S' #  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 1J jay#  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. 9t9x&.A  
  He reached for his gun. (]>= y  
;N#d'E\  
  Her requirements are reasonable. -W<x|ph U  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi  QX-%<@  
  fiable {1Z8cV   
  My favorite recreation is chess. Wxx? iW ,  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ j#hFx+S  
  fun Gm~jC <  
;EDc1:  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. YMb\v4  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection m^I+>Bp/:  
)RG@D\t,  
  I have registered for the English course. 46OYOa  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ]?tC+UKb  
O/ Yz6VQ  
  receive accept Z]OXitt7  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. QhR.8iS  
 3 c #oK  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. qz[qjGdHg  
)IQ5Qu  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos > ka*-8 ?  
  ition of some other object or objects. nK[T.? Nz  
  I have little information as regards his past. 8$9Q=M  
  She said nothing regarding your request. Z1Y/2MVSb  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ?'SHt9b3|  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. EC#4"bU`'2  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the mXAGa8##j  
  people. i;Y3pF0%P  
  (attention regard intention stress) ]$Ud`<Xnx  
Y%$@ZYW  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. S\wh *'Y  
rFn %e  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s "MS}@NLUW  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling $U . >]i  
DPV>2' fV  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. f[r?J/;P9  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct I'sq0^  
-!_\4  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist `wGP31Y.  
  you in this matter. Q#gzk%jL@  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 0 $Ygt0d  
8n V#\J9  
  In this respect the film is a failure. pk>p|q  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected MawWgd*  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew s}1S6*Cr  
. mE>v (JY  
6I8A[   
  His limp is the result of an accident. p-CBsm5P  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion A5WchS'  
c>~q2_} W(  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. uDe%M  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. H0dHW;U<1  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. dx.,  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose (B/od#nU  
k_,wa]ws$  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. 7NQ@q--3s  
  Rebel revolt   riot 5u:{lcC.X  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. /7`fg0A  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. I38j[Xk  
  We are running out of time.  UZ*Yt  
C<G`wXlP|  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. M "W~%   
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde u*h+ c8|zI  
  r/instruct U=Hx& g  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate HNMVs]/e  
n1E^8[~'  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. QIb4ghm,  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f q8=hUD%5C  
  rom scratch. ^.Xom~  
'F .tOD  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. cUDo}Yu  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. l)P~#G+C  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. mI4)+8 SUu  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? l2.L h<G  
wOg?.6<Kxa  
  I must set about packing now. sM  _m  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. =Z~nzyaN  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. _Pe,84Ro  
  She set out/forth at dawn. bdBFDg  
  He is set on going to university. WF&?OHf2  
No(p:Snbo  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve ]!mC5Ea  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. cy%S5Rz  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 2cu?2_,  
Y5&mJp\G  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect H% &e[PU  
  ations. /l.ox.4z#  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. I}!E r V  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c {zmh0c; |  
  uts. w1q`  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ %]iE(!>3oy  
  ation. q2U8]V U)  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. )_-EeH  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. gOSFvH8FU  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. KJQW))%e  
jSKhWxL;'  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 6|HxBC#4  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. wiE'6CM  
fvH4<c5x  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock ob(S/t  
f*HEw  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. (h $[g"8  
  We are subject to the law of the land. _f1~r^(/T0  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme piPx8jT`F  
hP$v,"$  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. KO''B or  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. -rXo}I,VI  
:rcohzfa  
  attraction   temptation ~REP@!\r^  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Lo-\;%y  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce -]$=.0 l  
6vL+qOdx  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ]\ DIJ>JZ  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. NBaXfWh  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. Ao}J   
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 8F(Vd99I  
T:?01 ?m  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. }(-2a*Z;Y  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool .CY;-  
pGHn   
  what he said is true. 6f^q >YP  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate </@3}rfUPg  
Du7DMo=l  
)&$p?kF  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out z pV+W-j]  
  by turns. k}tT l 2  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. YgfQ{3^I  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. fJ8Q\lb<_  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. Z?AX  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. v[t *CpGd  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Bq 9 Eu1  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. E6njm du  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) ek9Y9eJ"  
![}q9aeT  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. P S [ifC  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 2 5m6/Y  
W2-1oS~ma  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. d4[mR~XXT  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last +\@}IKWl-?  
R3\oLT4  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. <-avC/M$d  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit F `cuV  
6B .x=  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine "T0s7LWp  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) SZ)AO8&  
~wl 4  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? a ]~Yi.H  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. XA4miQn&  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. -w#*~Q{'*  
  We must not give way to their demands. ;(1Xb   
  You can’t have everything your own way. |^!  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. \cKY{(E  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga "S ~(|G  
  ve in gave up) 6r3.%V.&  
3|qT.QR`Z  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi R3,O;9i  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! :\sz`p?EC  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: .NOh[68'  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. s'Op|`&X  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / %8N=4vTJ  
    surrender /withdraw Ait3KIJ9  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a O,>`#?  
  dapt) @j vF[wi;  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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