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Section 1 (3point ×10) CI )89`
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1、 scirrhous carcinoma NJ;D Qv
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2、 metaplasia @l:o0(!W
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3、 granulocytic sarcoma E?z~)0z2`
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4、 Comedocarcinoma nKzS2u=:Y
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5、 koilocyte w)hH8jx{
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6、 Myxedema _U"9#<
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7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome ]d}U68$T+
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8、 Truncle cirrhosis oA;sP'
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9、 Charcot-leyden crysta vt`V<3
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10、Morphometry 3:XF7T
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Section 2 (5point ×6) CBqeO@M
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1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. :/c40:[
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2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. `Dck$
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3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. Md4hd#z
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4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. $S_xrrE#
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5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. XYi-o][Mf
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6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. 4O TuX!
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Section 3 (10point ×4) g[D(]t\#x
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1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. s?fO)7ly
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2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. FO"sE`
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3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. 9+"R}Nxv^
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4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. I"=a:q
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一、必答题(70分) O`;e^PhN
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1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) IO@Ti(,
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2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) dcd9AW=
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3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) I+!?~]AUuq
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4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分)
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5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) !wU~;sL8C3
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6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) 1MPn{#Ff
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7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) EOn[!
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8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 s|O4>LsG
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9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) t0"2Si
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10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) VGVb3@
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11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) H!81Pq~
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12、 简述腹腔镜手术相关的特殊并发症及预防措施。(6分) S_|VlI
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13、 预防性使用抗生素有哪些适应症?(4分) )/Mk\``j
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二、选做题(30分) px~ :'U
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14、原发性肝胆管结石病有哪些主要的病理改变?(10分) C
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15、简述GIST的手术适应症及转移复发的处理。(10分) 7&>==|gt
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16、颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)治疗颈动脉严重狭窄手术有哪些绝对的和相对的适应证?有哪些禁忌证?(10分)