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Section 1 (3point ×10) `.;U)}Tn
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1、 scirrhous carcinoma ~hq\XQX
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2、 metaplasia }],l m
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3、 granulocytic sarcoma $G <r2lPy
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4、 Comedocarcinoma *[cCY!+Qy
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5、 koilocyte t$qIJt$
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6、 Myxedema #<Y3*^~5d
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7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome zdem}kBIe
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8、 Truncle cirrhosis ]UIN4E
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9、 Charcot-leyden crysta ~c&sr5E
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10、Morphometry \$Ky AWrZi
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Section 2 (5point ×6) ~:,}?9
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1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. MZ0cZv$v!~
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2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. ,c&t#mu*0
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3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. \+Qd=,!i(
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4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. )6"p@1\u
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5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. KN@ [hb
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6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. G]xYQ]
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Section 3 (10point ×4) 3XUVUd~
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1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. =>o !
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2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. 7r3CO<fb
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3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. 9A{D<h}yk
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4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. Z9h4 pd
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一、必答题(70分) e&A3=a~\s
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1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) 7c%d
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2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) 1NTx?JJfW
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3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) U0|bKU
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4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) DP *$@5
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5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) +wHa)A0MW
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6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) 4__HH~j ?Q
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7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) &liFUP?
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8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 MCXt,`}[
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9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) -EU=R_yg
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10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) "cOBEhn%l
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11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) ={p<