(一)医疗、医院、医生 }C>Q
1 、医生 >JT{~SRB|Y
① doctor medical worker 8)/i\=N3;
② physician 内科医生
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③ surgeon 外科医生 AIsM:s V]
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 =fMSm n 1S
⑤ intern 实习医生 ^ )N[x''a
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 47I:o9E
2 、医院 >V(>2eD'S
① hospital 43 rM?_72
The specialized hospital 专科医院 )hk=wu6
The general hospital 普通医院 TI }H(XL(
The community hospital 社区医院 4 zghM<
The public hospital 公立医院 4,9AoK)yp
The private hospital 私立医院 tYIHsm\b
② clinc 门诊 (PGmA>BT
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 `.;7O27A^%
③ ward 病房 m6V1m0M
④ medical team 医疗队 ^
vI|
3 医疗手段 ,r5<v_
① drug therapy 药物治疗 0 w \X
② medical treatment 医疗 B0=:A
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 p
ALB[;9g
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis M)Rp+uQ
⑤ prevent (v) 预防 ~m!>e])P?X
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | g|<)J-`Q
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 X2@mQ&n
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 =\4w" /Y
⑨ TCM 中医 7~\Dzcfk"P
⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 QXJ D' c
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ([|5(Omd\
(12) complain of (v) 主述 :EgdV
(13) health checkup 健康普查 /p\Ymq
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 2DQ'h}BI
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ! qrF=a
4 、医疗体制 &4*&L.hPM^
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 %>I!mD"X\
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 y
fTnj: Fz
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 lNsP wyCoj
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 ?; )(O 2p
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ^e@c
Ozt
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 }/c.>U
5 、医德 ?Tuh22J{Q
(1 )medical ethics 医德 R2]?9\II
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 yWzvE:!)
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 @Jvw"
=
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 ^|\ *i
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 YY 7:WQS
(6 )resolute 果断的 8.-P Q
(7 )service quality 服务质量 g ?= B{V
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people $,i:#KT`
6 、病人 EVq<gGy
(1 )patient 8(3vNuyP
(2 )the sick )_j.0a
(3 )the invalid ;uoH+`pf
(4) sufferer 1Za\T?V
P:*'x9`
必知疾病名称 #{h4lte
1 、 患病的表达方式 !]kn=7
⑴ suffer from (v ) VKN^gz
(2) contract (v ) ~]"}s(J;
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 HwU \[f
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 3N]pN<3@
2 、必知疾病名称 W
8E<P y
heart disease 心脏病 v jXvjv{t
hypertension 高血压 PFPfLxna
kidney problem 肾病 8:t-I]dzk
stroke 休克 .mok.f<G_m
the blood pressure 血压 2&tGJq-E
diabetes 糖尿病 @F,H yCSN
obesity 肥胖 l >qCT
terminal illness 绝症 HvTi^Fb\a
incurable illness 不治之症 &0>{mq}p,:
cancer 癌症 K/%aoTO}
tumor 肿瘤 QGLm4 Wl9
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 _&dG o( B
emergency case 急症 `E|IMUB~
servious illness 重症 t: [[5];E
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 (yX Vp2k
short breath 短气 ^)fB
"!s
syndrome 综合症 rBny*! n
complications 并发症 u@gYEx}
process 病程 N@A#e/8
bone loss 骨质疏松 @ym7h
k.
short-sighted (adj)近视 o&CvjE
3 、其他相关词汇 F(XWnfUv
outbreak and spending hqBwA1](a
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 R 7{ r Y
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ?&X6VNbU
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 P0z "Eq0S
taboo 禁忌 ]Ny] Ox<
speed up blood circulation (v) D^TKv;%d
improve the cardiac functions (v) F_21`Hj
side effects 副反应 8bK}& *z<
complain of 主述 kh5V&%>?
4 、传染病专题 8W
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(1) 感染源 P,%|(qB
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 @e Myq1ZU
(2 )传染疾病 +Rh'VZJs
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 |aVv Lz
influenza (简)flu 流感 DMf9wB
infection contagion 传染病 A%2!Hr
infectious diseases 传染病 ze ua`jQ
AIDS 艾滋病 Jg Xbs+.
SARS h] =chz
(3) 传染
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epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的 t^[{8,N
block the chanel (v) bc"{ZL!C
disseminate 传播 "u laF+
cross infection 交叉感染 qJK^i.e
5 、疾病名称 IR>K ka(B
illness LNg1q1 P3
sickness !uZ +r%
disease RS: 0xN\JN
ailment Z/I!\
suffering 6
JL
7ut
6 、疾病的转归 f>'7~69
(1 )疾病的恢复 \Dc\H )
recover recovery ENmo^O#,u
recuperate P` `hw=L
resume a=J?[qrx
recruit s ,}<5N]U
reinstate : vr,@1 c
(2) 疾病的恶化 \?g
%>D:O;
deteriorate = MXF`k^}
aggravate ;z?XT \C$
exasperate 3xe8DD
make worse u7;A
`
worsen F>M$|Sc2
