(一)医疗、医院、医生 ?atHZLF
1 、医生 <gLq?~e|A
① doctor medical worker 1`F25DhhY
② physician 内科医生 ^"GD
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③ surgeon 外科医生 7Rl/F1G o}
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 9FcH\2J
⑤ intern 实习医生 X(qs]:
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 /:+MUw7~
2 、医院 * amZ
① hospital Z11I1)%s
The specialized hospital 专科医院 +BgU
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The general hospital 普通医院 <uXQT$@?
The community hospital 社区医院 uXm}THI
The public hospital 公立医院
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The private hospital 私立医院 wak`Jte=}m
② clinc 门诊 +O?`uV
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ,ek0)z.
③ ward 病房 -5u. Ix3
④ medical team 医疗队 'da$i
3 医疗手段 ds:&{~7L<T
① drug therapy 药物治疗 5O]eD84B
② medical treatment 医疗 k56*eEc
③ medical instruments 医疗器械 o!sHK9hvJ)
④ diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ^.u
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⑤ prevent (v) 预防 >e^8fpgSo
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 | C3-I5q(V]
⑦ administrate a drug 给药 Bs';!,=
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 @X]JMicJ
⑨ TCM 中医 Ie
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⑩ chemotherapy 化疗 Z1sRLkR^
(11) medical service 医疗服务 *$9Rb2}kK
(12) complain of (v) 主述 *#;
(13) health checkup 健康普查 R:Tv'I1-L
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗
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(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; ~5
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4 、医疗体制 f1X]zk(=W
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 ?Suv.!wfLl
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 I^!c1S
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 ^k4 n
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 &D#B"XI
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 g{^(EZ,
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 <c]?
5 、医德 !y7w~UVs
(1 )medical ethics 医德 e*hCf5=-
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 *@[N~:z/
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 {^6<Ohe4j
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 a.B<W9$`
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 Ct pc]
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(6 )resolute 果断的 z[*Y%o8-r
(7 )service quality 服务质量 ?v$1Fc55
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people [K#pU:lTH
6 、病人 4KZ)`KPE
(1 )patient c%x.cbu>
(2 )the sick mFJb9,
(3 )the invalid 7oFA5T _
(4) sufferer X:d[eAu0
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必知疾病名称 &T[BS;
1 、 患病的表达方式 T(iL#2^
⑴ suffer from (v ) (5&l<u"K~
(2) contract (v ) of>}fJ_p
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 6I~{~YvB"
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 e
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2 、必知疾病名称 (*
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heart disease 心脏病 +<W8kb
hypertension 高血压 o>oZh1/\T,
kidney problem 肾病 >TddKR@C
stroke 休克 GN
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the blood pressure 血压 62{[)jt{
diabetes 糖尿病 ~.f[K{h8
obesity 肥胖 31n|ScXv
terminal illness 绝症 "i/3m'<2
incurable illness 不治之症 d&5GkD.P
cancer 癌症 Dd$CN&
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tumor 肿瘤 j aq/]I7
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期
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emergency case 急症 R22P
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servious illness 重症 }doJ=lc
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 wO3K2I]>0
short breath 短气 &4-rDR,
syndrome 综合症 J t,7S4JL
complications 并发症 x:WxEw>R
process 病程 Q W1d&Gb.(
bone loss 骨质疏松 RXU#.=xvy
short-sighted (adj)近视 O`W&`B(*k
3 、其他相关词汇 Z,bv D'u
outbreak and spending
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break out (v) 疾病的爆发 KV$J*B
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spread (v) 疾病的扩散 a,U@ !}K
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 Obm@2;^g6
taboo 禁忌 m+/-SG
speed up blood circulation (v) I+^B] @"
improve the cardiac functions (v) @43o4,
side effects 副反应 a>{b'X^LV
complain of 主述 ]Ak@!&hyak
4 、传染病专题 _F1{<" 4
(1) 感染源 Ghgo"-,#
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 "nK
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(2 )传染疾病 t"@:a
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some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 &G>EBKn\2`
influenza (简)flu 流感 p8q9:Tz
infection contagion 传染病 @Pc]qu
infectious diseases 传染病 g(0
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AIDS 艾滋病
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SARS _~`\TS8
(3) 传染 Sv
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epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 Z Tx~+'(
block the chanel (v) /
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disseminate 传播 MKdBqnM(F
cross infection 交叉感染 X]Emz"
5 、疾病名称 QJ
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illness qG/a5i
sickness e_wz8]K)n
disease ogX'3L
ailment )CzWq}:
suffering *a@pZI0'
6 、疾病的转归 "9-duDg
(1 )疾病的恢复 HB4Hz0Fa
recover recovery HB$*xS1
recuperate Tv0|e'^
resume 'A
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recruit fz
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reinstate ,sk;|OA
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(2) 疾病的恶化 *0y+=,"QU
deteriorate 6-#f1D 6
aggravate DFs
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exasperate B:tST(
make worse +b]g;
worsen y'Xg"