(一)考博英语语法:独立主格 b^[Ab:`}[V
1. 充当句子的状语。 hK F*{,
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2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。 yd#SB) &
3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词 ~NT2QY5!K
4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) cPD&xVwq>
例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. }71a3EUK
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. !n
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c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). DX>Yf}
真题剖析 L?_'OwaY
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. = F*SAz
45. A. For }LK +w+h~
B. As qWz%sT?C3L
C. With E
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D. Because J @eu]?h
练习: Kvx~2ZMx6
Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. L@
9@3?
8. A. is UnTnc6Bo7W
B. having
?'>pfU
C. being CK[w0VCT
D. be dsJMhB_41U
s{g^K#BoFi
(二)考博英语语法:虚拟语气 7]\_7L
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虚拟语气(2) ckDWY<@v
1. (should)+动词原形 >|j8j:S[
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 :pz`bFJk
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 M3m)ui z
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 UdGa#rcNW
部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句 9):h
%o
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 Gl am(V1
would rather +动词过去式 A^L8"
真题剖析 dd?ZQ:n
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … P5?M"j0/^
47. A. do 0NB5YQ8_]
B. did %"yy8~|
C. don’t ]h3{MTr/
D. didn’t $M:Ru@Du2
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. "pA24Ze
53. A. ordered RyuI2jEy
B. pleaded I_.Jo `lK~
C. decided =|j~*6Hd
D. demanded =6YffXa_s
练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. _6Z}_SiOl
15. A. took =NNA7E7c
B. would take ABG>W>H-S
C. will take (R{|* :KP
D. should take &YpWfY&V