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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 ({Fus@/  
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CHAPTER IV ,V)yOLApVj  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH y2\, L  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the qOZe\<.V<  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the -DX|[70  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of $&n!j'C:  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the eXnMS!g%Z  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the J.?6a:#bU/  
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succession. .2!'6;K  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. vhT te |(  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for n:`> QY  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs TaG'?  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with 'RTz*CSZ  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. j?g{*M  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may j*q]-$2E  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except 1r\? uD  
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for a compelling reason. )e4nKh],  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. IpB0~`7YI  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of o\g",O4-  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent %=]~5a9  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. 'X<R)E  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the kZ[E493bV  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the 7-'!XD!  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an mG1=8{o^  
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appreciable degree. bs kG!w  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. (m|p|rL  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is qYl%v  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in bf VKf}  
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the transplantation. P@`@?kMU  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. o 3#qp>R  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the K pDKIi  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with 0> 6J -   
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his Kyq/'9`  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent \xlelsmB*  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. 6U Q~Fv`]  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. 7 y5`YJ}!  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an x"9`w 42\r  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; uZL,+Ce|  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. WWhAm{m  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the ` $*I%oT;  
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cases provided for by law. -N $4\yp  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. Rsd~ t_a1  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death q4=Gj`\43  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. 4zKmoYt  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. 1[p6v4qO{  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to Vl'Gi44)3"  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its o-i9 :AHs  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. *Tc lc u  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with ~H`m"4zQ  
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the law.
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