一、 动词题解题方法
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1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 5
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a.看主语是人还是物. &lxMVynL
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, z(>:LX"xz
be impressed by,notice,present. t_(S e
主语必须是物的:manifest Qk@BM
2.主谓一致原则 n^l5M^.
Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. ?}u][akM
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers H$
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A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 kb~ 9/)~g
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 hl DU.k
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 2o W'B^-
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. <\d2)Iv
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise 4e?c W&
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 A$;*O)
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 i"E_nN"V
In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, xZloEfv.B
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening S>"C}F$X
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d ^lK!tOeO
b. 看宾语是人还是物。 D?H|O[
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb piIGSC
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. EvA8<o
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. f.R;<V.)
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee n~i^+pD@
同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. >9<rc[
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) |UcF%VNnz1
Changes economy fewer jobs. Vu<mOuh
A.lead to b.amount to Dd$8{~h"G
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. ZMK1V)ohn
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. %@C$xM"
laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. T+!0`~`
1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified V9`jq$
To是介词 /[q_f
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) ksYPF&l
In order to old agricultural implements。 $! g~pV
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. t*c_70|@k
背东西时就要注意这些的方向. gM6o~ E
二、名词题解题方法 =]<X6!0mR
名词题的规律: mx2Ov u
A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. ;$4:
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B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. F@ZB6~T~.
C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. ]\3<UL
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for ]:4\rBR3
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 !zfV(&
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. Ye[Fu/0
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house #*}cc
A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 miY=xwK&
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. O*Z-3l
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. 01+TVWKX
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure 2]tW&y_i
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. asbFNJG{
三、形容词题解题方法 qqu]r
A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. &tlU.Whk+
B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. m khp@^5
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) 1kh()IrA
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining (abtCuZ8z
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 p4Xhs@.k
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. -Z:nImqzc
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft LlbE]_Z!U%
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 U
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C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 sg_%=;
. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) 0}$R4<"{Y>
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash +3-f$/po
Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) /I0}(;^y
四、副词题解题方法 sfCU"O2G
A. 利用主旨做题 t\-;n:p
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B. 同义原则. EB5^eNdL
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 M` |E)Y
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. C)ebZ
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47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) 0C0ld!>r
What是绿叶,what三大特点 Jrx]/CM
A. what引导主宾表从句. DA/\[w?J
B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. 2S-z$Bi}]
C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. ?"T *{8
注意事项 qD5)AdCGO
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 ,<=_t{^
完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 z;EDyd,O>
第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) ]bAw>1,NVD
第二步:and题目,
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第三步:标语题。 bU_P@GKB
第四步:复现词。 :n$?wp
第五步:v n adj adv 1h&_Q}DM
第六步:概率原则 lC=T{rR
固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. v cb}Gk
定语从句永远不能省略动词。 AF"
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