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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 ,jD-fL/:  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 5 7;( P  
  a.看主语是人还是物. &lxMVynL  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, z(>:LX"xz  
  be impressed by,notice,present. t_(S e  
  主语必须是物的:manifest Qk@BM  
  2.主谓一致原则  n^l5M^.  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. ?}u][akM  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers H$ :BJ$x@  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 kb~ 9/)~g  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 hl DU.k  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 2o W'B^-  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. <\d2)Iv  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise 4e?cW&  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 A$;*O)  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 i"E_nN"V  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, xZloEfv.B  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening S>"C}F$X  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d ^lK!tOeO  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 D?H|O[  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb piIGSC  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. EvA8<o  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. f.R;<V.)  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee n~i^+pD@  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. >9<rc[  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) |UcF%VNnz1  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. Vu<mOuh  
  A.lead to b.amount to Dd$8{~h"G  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. ZMK1V)ohn  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. %@C$xM"  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. T+!0`~`  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified V9`jq$  
  To是介词 /[q_f  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) ksYPF&l  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 $! g~pV  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. t*c_70|@k  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. gM6o~ E  
二、名词题解题方法 =]<X6!0mR  
  名词题的规律: m x2Ov u  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. ;$4: &T  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. F@ZB6~T~.  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. ]\3<UL  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for ]:4\ rBR3  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 !zfV (&  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. Ye[Fu/0  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house #*}cc  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 miY=xwK&  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. O*Z -3 l  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. 01+TVWKX  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure 2]tW&y_i  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. asbFNJG{  
  三、形容词题解题方法 qqu ]r  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. &tlU.Whk+  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. m khp@^5  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) 1kh()IrA  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining (abtCuZ8z  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 p4Xhs@.k  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. -Z:nImqzc  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft LlbE]_Z!U%  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 U H6 Jvt  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 sg_%=;  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) 0}$R4<"{Y>  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash +3-f$/po  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) /I0}(;^y  
  四、副词题解题方法 sfCU"O2G  
  A. 利用主旨做题 t\-;n:p -  
  B. 同义原则. EB5 ^eNdL  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 M`|E)Y  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. C)ebZ 3  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) 0C0ld!>r  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 Jrx]/CM  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. DA/ \[w?J  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. 2S-z$Bi}]  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. ?"T *{8  
  注意事项 qD5)AdCGO  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 ,<=_t{^  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 z;EDyd,O>  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) ]bAw>1,NVD  
  第二步:and题目, HJOoCf  
  第三步:标语题。 bU_P@GKB  
  第四步:复现词。 :n$?wp  
  第五步:v n adj adv 1h&_Q}DM  
  第六步:概率原则 lC=T{rR  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. v c b}Gk  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 AF" XsEt.e  
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