1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. WF<*rl
A. came B. come C. coming D. having come OL#RkD
2. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. c<qJs-C4;
A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed P99s
3. A series of robberies ____recently. >[g'i+{
A. has been reported B. has reported /M_kJe,%
C. have been reported D. have reported :.\h.H;
4. “Which coat did your husband buy?” wijY]$
“The black one, but I____ the green one.”
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A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy K+c>C
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C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought ~bJ*LM?wOP
5. I was to have a trip abroad if____. Z?'){\
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A. I had not been fired 2E3x=
B. I was not fired oI%.oP}G
C. my boss won’t have fired me & |o V\L
D. I were not fired HnfTj 5J@
6. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. ::kpAE]
A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin aD3Q-a[
7.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him 6T~xjAuJ3T
A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see rW3fd.;kss
8. If you____hard, you____in the exam. b; 4;WtBO
A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed .c.#V:XZ#U
B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail Z@`HFZJ
C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed -n~VMLd?@
D. worked/ wouldn’t fail K&noA
9. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. 'H,l\i@"
A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle \6${Na'\
C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles n_*k
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10. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. Gwkp(9d
A. went B. go C. will go D. would go /fc@=CO
51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at [(N<E/m %B
a Chinese restaurant. P1ab2D
A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that F
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12. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. j7 D\O
A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter’s box D. letter boxes YvK8;<k@-?
13. I wish to go home with you,____? OsR4oT
A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I qyuU
14. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by U.G** v
the environment pollution. ZWSYh>"
A. comply with B. cope with HLU'1As65
C. cope to D. comply to {e?D6`#x
15. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding
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A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked DO$jX
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D. overworked g%A
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16. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. tq^H)
A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary ,m:YZ;J(Xd
17. She stumbled and____ the coffee. Uok?FEN
A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed snV,rZ
18. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. _}7N,Cx
A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate +)FB[/pXk
19. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi R;f!s/^)
on tomorrow. |[?"$g9v
A. tells B. states C. writes D. records iP;X8'< BC
20. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. =$IjN v(?
A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split @
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参考答案 ^'~+ w3M@
1. 答案 B Uax- z
【参考译文】 不论发生什么事,我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。 s3W )hU)
【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。 n97A'"'wz
【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”,是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形,may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中,主谓必须倒装。 o64&BpCK
2. 答案 B ewSFB <
N
【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。 G_g~-[O
【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。 _U)DL=a'
【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人,这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语,指同一事,同一概念或同一种东西时,谓语用单数。 U&|=dH]-
3. 答案 A hV/$6 8A_
【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。 *Y6BPFE*4
【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。 RiF~-;v&
【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次,当a series of,a species of,a portion of,a kind/type of等加上名词时,谓语动词一般用单数,即谓语动词的单复数取决于species,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数,而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的,因此是单数。 Tz1St{s\
4. 答案 A C XZm/^
【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件,但我宁愿买绿色的。” it!8+hvq9*
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 0 }k[s+^
【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生,would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设,其结构为would rather have+过去分词。 7$+n"Cfm
5. 答案 A [J0L7p*6
【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了,我原打算出国一游。 w%)=`'s_
【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 ^$DpdzI
【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次,was to表示过去准备做某事,因此这是对过去事实的假设,需用had not been fired。 Qi#%&Jz>f
6. 答案 D WaQ
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【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。 <P7f\$o~
【试题分析】 本题是语序结构题。 aH
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【详细解答】 not放在句首,否定until状语从句,此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词did提前。 CE:TQzg
7. 答案 A fP%hr gL
【参考译文】 看到即将下雨,他带上了雨衣。 sXkWs2!
【试题分析】 本题是分词作状语结构题。 F_U3+J >
【详细解答】 分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时,句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语;过去分词作状语时,句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语,因此应用现在分词。 (Kd;l&8
8. 答案 C :bFmw dX
【参考译文】 如果你当时努力学习,你就不会通不过考试。 }kdYR#{s
【试题分析】 本题是虚拟语气结构题。 gYfN?A*`_
【详细解答】 这是对过去行为的虚拟,结构是If+主语+过去完成时……,主语+would have done(即would接不定式的完成式)。 f@T/^|`mh
9. 答案 B 2j
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【参考译文】 当我们驱车野外,我们看见了许多牛群。 e'mm4 2
【试题分析】 本题考查名词的单复数。 snOd
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【详细解答】 首先考虑到herd可数,因此排除C、D两项;其次,cattle作复数时仍为cattle,不能加s。 _9wX8fh3D
10. 答案 A $&