中央民族大学2005年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
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` 科目:101英语
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xnDst9% Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes, 15 points)
:rU,7`sE/ Section A (I point each)
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v Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speaker. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. The conversation will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
G+t=+T2m 1. [A]. Allen has a lot of money.
h2y<vO [B] . Allen’s money is inadequate.
61}eB/;7 [C]. Allen will have enough money soon
KJv[z [D]. Allen is not a qualified applicant.
txiX1o!/L 2. [A]. Susan will probably dislike the picture.
UZ1Au;(| [B]. Susan is younger than what she looks in the picture.
; Kh!OBZFo [C]. That picture matters a lot to Susan.
+q%b'!&Q [D]. That picture beautifies Susan
B dP+>Ij 3. [A]. To the woman’s dormitory.
E"7[|-`e6 [B]. To the test room.
? ph>:M [C]. To the theater.
D,()e^o [D]. To the man’s house.
dwouw*8 4. [A]. The woman’s suitcase is not big enough.
iikMz|:7U [B]. The woman’s suitcase has got lost.
?aguAqG$ [C]. The man’s suitcase is lighter.
uQ%3?bx)T [D]. The woman’s suitcase lacks a lock.
*=P*b|P"$ 5. [A]. What the massage said.
p||mR [B]. What the man’s name is.
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vjp [C]. Where the message is now.
!R![:T\, [D]. What the woman said.
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h&dV%' 6. [A]. He is very glad to have got the new job.
*;F:6p4_ [B]. He is very busy at his new job.
XRTiC#6 [C]. His new position is not permanent.
e>P>DmlW [D]. He is unhappy about the new job.
8~F?%!X 7. [A]. It would be the best to hire someone to do the work.
M^lP`=sSv [B]. They should forget about the work.
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j*a5fsPU [C]. They should put it off till tomorrow.
j.[W] EfL~ [D]. They should do the job together.
DPkH:X 8. [A]. She is well interested in the sound card.
211V'|a_> [B]. She has got the sound card already.
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[C]. She thinks the card sounds impressive.
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Tal. [D]. She doesn’t have much interest in the sound card.
`lrNH]B 9. [A]. She thanks the man for his kind words.
fYW9Zbov- [B]. She wants the man to be reasonable.
AY;[v.Ff4 [C]. The man may try the cookies if he wants.
@<&u;8y-Cn [D]. The man may get cookies delivered to his home.
cI&XsnY Section B (1 point each)
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Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, there will be three questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read to you only once After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
'dqecmB 10. [A]. They contracted the disease by contacting with the infected people.
8c>xgFWp9 [B] . They contracted the disease by breathing the contaminated dust.
"y5bODq3t [C]. They contracted the disease by drinking the contaminated water.
13*S<\ [D]. They contracted the disease by cating the contaminated food.
u\"/EaQ{ 11. [A]. The virus destroys people’s nerve cells.
Dy:r)\KX [B]. The disease can not be treated with drugs.
6Kw? [C]. The patients didn’t go to see the doctor in time.
c^&4m[?C[u [D]. The doctor didn’t treat the patients in time.
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u{VU^'Y 12. [A]. More people are gathering to celebrate holidays.
%xKZ"#Z#K [B]. More and more people have moved to the South of Argentina.
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[~0<uO [C]. Weather changes.
!R@jbM [D]. Environmental changes.
nB0KDt_ 13. [A]. Working in restaurants.
qe22 kE# [B]. Working in glass factories.
g9=_^^Tg [C]. Working as servants in people’s houses.
`sgW0Uf [D]. Working in agriculture.
jp1e3 Cg 14. [A]. They are very poor.
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t [B]. They can get money from their children.
+1@'2w{ [C]. They need their children’s help.
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J#$B [D]. They cannot find jobs themselves.
3_.%NgES| 15. [A]. To provide more job opportunities in developing countries.
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n [B]. To place restrictions on child labor.
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YYN/+W [C]. To place restrictions on trade and products made by children.
$*LBZcL [D]. To provide more money for children’s education.
owI:Qs_/4 Part Ⅱ Cloze Test (10 points)
hztqZ: Directions:
jc\y{ I\ For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
d+6q%U Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress: its 16 force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money mean competition and competition is stressful; it is often at its most 17 in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. The 18 of huge numbers of people inevitably involves more 19 , more traveling, the overloading of public services and 20 to those deviants and criminals who are 21 to the rich pickings of great cities. Crime has always flourished in the 22 anonymity of urban life, but today’s ease of movement makes its 23 more difficult than ever; there is much 24 that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers may become 25 in their homes by the fear of crime around them.
{+[Ex2b$ As a defense 26 these developments. City dwellers tend to use various 27 to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory; 28 outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a 29 of pleasure. There are other strategies, too, which are positively harmful to the 30 , for example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol 31 , all these defensive forms of behavior are 32 to society in general; they cause widespread loneliness and destroy the community’s concern 33 its members. Lack of informal social contact and 34 to the misfortunes of others, if they are not 35 known to oneself, are amongst the major causes of urban crime.
3(nnN[?N,5 16. [A] challenging [B] motivating [C] mobilizing [D] interacting
#?,"/Btq 17. [A] infinite [B] intense [C] intensive [D] intricate
7\ZSXQy1W 18. [A] presence [B] encounter [C] combination [D] diffusion
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19. [A] dispute [B] quarrel [C] conflict [D] interference
nLC5FA7< 20. [A] confrontation [B] exposure [C] absorption [D] admission
$o9@ ?2 21. [A] compelled [B] driven [C] induced [D] drawn
mlUj%:Gm# 22. [A] particular [B] relative [C] moderate [D] inherent
d @ l 23. [A] management [B] isolation [C] commitment [D] control
K4+|K:e 24. [A] inference [B] hypothesis [C] evidence [D] suspicion
ZLdIEBi= 25. [A] trapped [B] blocked [C] surrounded [D] confined
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26. [A] of [B] against [C] toward [D] for
@1<VvW= 27. [A] strategies [B] measures [C] steps [D] approaches
N R4\TU 28. [A] journeys [B] appointments [C] missions [D] performances
]0[ot$Da6 29. [A] resource [B] clue [C] source [D] guarantee
@K}h4Yok 30. [A] city [B] individual [C] society [D] country
6j+X@|2^ 31. [A] However [B] Therefore [C] Finally [D] Furthermore
[hk/Rp7{ 32. [A] beneficial [B] invalid [C] harmful [D] ineffective
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}= 33. [A] for [B] over [C] with [D] to
@`8a3sL) 34. [A] ignorance [B] neglect [C] indifference [D] sympathy
Q#.E-\=^ 35. [A] mutually [B] personally [C] essentially [D] socially
5hDy62PRr Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (45 points)
NV@$\< Directions:
45$aq~%as There are six passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Decide on the best choice and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
B7YE+ Passage Onewww.freekaobo.com
jW-;Y/S Nothing has become John Zeglis, chief executive of AT&T Wireless, quite as much as the decision to sell America’s third- biggest mobile-phone operator. A couple of months ago. The company’s shares were trading at below $7. valuing it at $18 billion, well below what it was worth when it was spun off from AT&T in 2001. But thanks to Mr Zeglis’s decision to put AT&T Wireless on the block a month ago, his shareholders will pick up around $15 a share following a fierce bidding war between Vodafone, the world’s biggest mobile-phone company by revenues, and Cingular, America’s number two operator. Cingular won early on Tuesday February 17th. Its parents, SBC Communications and BellSouth. have thus realised their ambition of doubling their mobile revenues, giving them an alternative to the flat revenues in their core fixed-line markets. But the victory over Vodafone, which reduces the number of nationwide players to five, is unlikely to lessen the fierce competition in the American mobile market. And the $41 billion or so paid may prove to be cripplingly extravagant.
kHhku!CH Cingular already has plans for integrating AT&T Wireless. According to reports in the Wall Street Journal, Cingular will use its new acquisition to sell to the business market, though it will drop the brand, while Cingular itself concentrates o the consumer market. But AT&T Wireless is a weak business. It has made losses in half of the past ten quarters, and it has a seemingly
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insatiable appetite for capital. Moreover, its operations are inefficient: it is currently running two networks, an old one and a new one based on GSM, a more common global standard. Migration has not been as fast as expected, with just a fifth of customers using GSM. This means that Cingular will have to continue to bear the costs of running both networks, while forking out on marketing to speed up the transition.
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