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主题 : 2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案
Listening Comprehension (30%) 68)z`JI|<)  
Section A O`t ]#  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. p`Omcl~Q  
2. B. A piercing pain. ;csAhkf:S  
3. A. He is going to get married. Zi@?g IiX  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. >|@ /GpD  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. V[+ Pb]  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. jDgiH}  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker.  wx o(  
8. D. $30 wm*`  
9. C. Work out in the gym. 5[X^1  
10. B. 232 XV%L6x  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. _*bXVJ ]  
12. A. Play tennis. F2oY_mA   
13. C. In the hospital. 8dIgw  
14. A. She is seriously ill. Yq`r>g  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. RS<c&{?  
Section B 3{d1Jk/S  
Dialogue i0p"q p  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. =kZPd>&L  
17. B. Try medical means. >4~{ CXZ  
18. A. Overweight. :$/lGIz  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. C"IPCJYn  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. _jU6[y|XLh  
Passage One zMtK_ccQ  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 3iH!;`i  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. s}`=pk/FM  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. "St,4 b  
24. D. Iron. .HZYSY:X  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. JWMIZ{/M  
Passage Two ^>g+:?x  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. vuDp_p*]S  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. t4h05i  
28. D. Fear. kz,Nz09}W  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. ' 'UiQ   
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. ]C)PZZI='  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) 2R2Z6}  
Section A Fo?2nQ<  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. ^U~YG=!ww  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. ;K$E;ZhPN  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption PJA 1/"  
Key: A CCl*v  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. [R A=M  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene ,p$1n;  
Key: D J# :%| F%  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. Bj% {PK  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve !R)v2Mk|  
Key: B R['qBHQ?  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. wk8XD( &  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact ?"qU.}kGL  
Key: C RMLs(?e  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. $qIMYX  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference !Otyu6&  
Key: B (q:L_zFj>"  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” EkOBI[`  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished ?LvZEiJ  
Key: B eT}c_h)  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. #1V vK  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully q'c'rN^  
Key: C (hd2&mSy  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. 1[X+6viE  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly &:'Uh W-t  
Key: A V/762&2X  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. NsWyxcty  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified e[R364K  
Key: C oqUtW3y  
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. &IOChQ`8P  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense 3}LTE sdM  
Key: C #,!.e  
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Section B $]xe,}*Af  
41. scrutiny 1(rH5z'F  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination t[iE >  
Key: D 2hmV 1gj  
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42. potent ]}KmT"vA  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal GaM#a[p  
Key: B H4^-MSw  
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43. at odds with EvQN(_  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with tC-(GDGy5  
Key: D ?s p  
h"]v+u`!SM  
44. eminent IqcPml{\  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious Q[`_Y3@j  
Key: A s 6vsV  
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45. diversity (Dq3e9fX  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity WR gAc%  
Key: C u|O5ZV-cd  
Yz\z Qj  
46. lapse osPX%k!yw  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense 7GWPsaPn  
Key: A 5pE[}@-c9  
?Z*LTsPr  
47. jaundice !)_80O1  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation  4\dc  
Key: C h*h+VM  
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48. to little avail ! T6oD]x3  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake a?M<r>  
Key: B WTSY:kvcCY  
M2 %<4(UwI  
49. lavishly (#X/sZQh  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously h,rGa\X~0  
Key: C Uj1^?d+b  
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50. progression `f8{ ^Rau  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion %* vYX0W"  
Key: A !ck=\3pr  
6 V*@ {  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) TM[Z~n(wt  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to :&#hjeltt  
Key: B ]cLpLA"  
)p(5$AR7  
52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way q'hMf?_  
Key: D *{)[:;  
B`T|M$Ug  
53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact iG6 ^s62z7  
Key: A S%kE<M?  
3!Rb {  
54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore aluXh?  
Key: B E )09M%fe  
mhnD1}9,Ih  
55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination HC?yodp^  
Key: C Q`,D#V${D  
{{tH$j?Q  
56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said nyw,Fu  
Key: B (|bMtT?"x  
N+"Y@X yg  
57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any f8lBxK  
Key: B E@JxY  
'R*xg2!i  
58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since {iYu x;(  
Key: C jMzHs*:  
Hm-+1Wx  
59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition PxfeU2^{0  
Key: C K.*?\)&  
^t*+hFEI  
60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant 0 u,=OvU  
Key: D ^R,5T}J.  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) f8#WT$Ewy  
Passage One L`R,4mI.W  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. p87s9 9  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles ojs&W]r0Z  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. (e= ksah3>  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil @E,{p"{  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. `RthX\Tof  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use ?Ih24>:D  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? mIFS/C  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. 6KnD(im  
65. What is the main idea of the passage? wju ~5  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. Y@9L8XNP>  
Passage Two ?9H7Twi+T  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. $C9<{zX   
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens  7z<!2  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? Yo| H`m,  
A. higher death rate. s.=)p"pTd  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? X2 M<DeF:  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. ~q4DePVE  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. eb9qg.9Z  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors 2*K0~ b`  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. "sT`Dhr  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. `3pe\s  
Passage Three m9#u. Q*  
71. The current PIK study ___________. B susXW$  
B. was based on the global land-use models 3C_g)5 _:  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. ^z[s;:-  
.8b 4  
D. to return to the emission levels around1995 ;Ic3th%u  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. $XyGCn  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions @'C)ss=kj  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. m G?a)P  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection zE<vFP-1v  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? c}QQ8' _  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet oC4rL\d{  
Passage Four GExG1n-  
76. What can be said of Henry? Z #V[N9L  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. _F@FcFG1Z*  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. D"^ogY#LK  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices Jc:G7}j6  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. 5. GBd_;  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth cq[}>5*k  
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? P]6pPS  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. !%Z1" FDm/  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. <7 PtC,74  
C. getting hospitalized in no time YmF`7W  
Passage Five X,y$!2QI  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. /OxF5 bN2  
A. lies in our exposome 2ZE4^j|  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? l  
D. Changeable. u[dI81`  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. UI8M<  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. 2l\Oufer"  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. /,:32H  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment JT_#>',  
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. ~+T~}S  
C. the exposome comes in x1Si&0T0P<  
Passage Six ~V./*CQ\c  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. lT(MywNsg  
D. global science publishing eA+6-'qN  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. 4Yn*q~f  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases }NYsKu_cM  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. Gm6^BYCk  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing ?VzST }  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. SgY>$gP9S  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals sxuYwQ  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? |H |ewVUY  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing 9wI1/>  
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作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner (>Tu~Vo  
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