博士考试作文

一、政治类： T<w5vqFDu  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities s+EAB{w$  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society JZD[NZ<  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies .NvQm]N0.  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide de;GrPLAi  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … y?a Acn$  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation X90J!  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness Z<SLc,]^  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement %JHGiCv|  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ^*S)t. "  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs JNa"8  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength zOqn<Y@  
打破僵局 break the deadlock &xY^OCt  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone i]|Yg$  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ,XIz?R>;c  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army K,boVFs  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 8&3V#sn'  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to gUpb 4uN  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 4)"n RjGg  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government L}}y'^(  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner C0 /g1;p(  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 3&[>u;B p  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption '6xQT-sUih  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world ,>:;#2+og  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 3'c0#h@VD  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle H*Kj3NgY  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform P~G1EK|4  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion @:U+9[  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy @W^| ?  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase }p!HT6 tZ  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 5fm?Lxr&?  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden n
iqN{  
解放思想 emancipate our minds 6q]5Es<  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing '{J&M|<A  
解决新问题 resolve new problems *r=:y{!Yd  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world BwBm[jtP  
进入新时期 enter a new period   进行和谈 hold peace talks h~p>re  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment )EL!D%<A  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 0MkSf*  
开发西部 remake the west RheRe  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) lK4M.QV ?\  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward g+ MdHn[  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ^ mS o1?<  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship B"v.* %"&/  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations nIoPC[%_  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step un=2}@
'  
热爱和平 love peace     深化改革 deepen the reform .>mr%#p  
审时度势 size up the situation .{=$!8|&I9  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity e+j)~RBnu3  
实现民族独立 realize national independence U R%4@   
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes :OkT? (i  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life A5H3%o(6k  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Cz W:L&t  
实行新政策 practice new policies Pf_S[ sm  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Y= ]dvc  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap !Yw3 d   
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
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维护世界和平 maintain world peace `KCh*i  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations *$"gaXI  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) z)xSN;x  
响应号召 respond to the call       修改法律 amend the laws Hsihytdj  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of :gB[O>'<m  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends }?@rO`:EF+  
依法治国 govern the country according to law 0V{(Ru.O  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Q3 eM2i8Y  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide e+]6OV&+  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ncX/L[L  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in cPl`2&p  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power hxf'5uc
 
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and b-Z4 Jo G  
international competitiveness xxm%u9@s  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey gxT4PQDy  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality /%I7Vc  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties   振兴西部 revive the west ; h`0ir4[A  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation O0:)X)b  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises k`{@pt.  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management O$g_@B0E1  
政务公开 make government affairs public ?6k}ii!c  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action -@F fU2  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity p:OPwD+  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions >F@qpjoQE  
追求进步 pursue progress     追求真理 seek the truth \NGC$p n  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. WA$>pG5
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties     遵循规则 follow the principles 97,rE$bC  
二、经济类 H3H_u4_?SE  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work +xXH2b$wWC  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ai
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 8*SP~q  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers : 5U"XY x@  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes +"ueq  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods M('d-Q{B7L  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures   承担风险 bear (take) risk fRvAKz|rL  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) T'#!~GpB  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) OI0B:()  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand =9G;PVk|  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand }Z`(aDH  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Kv{8iAB#c  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise     促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation D\~e&0*  
促进改革 promote reform }#v{`Sn%^C  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy gr-x|wK  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Qpt&3_   
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)     打破垄断 break the monopoly J.RAmU<  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 3"UsZyN:  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… [WB{T3j  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market {^Pq\h;  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages =/+#PVO  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks -@IL"U6  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment d'l$$%zJ  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced CiL94Nkd9  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… M8@_Uj  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation
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公证财产 notarize the properties #vf_D?^  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with z}.
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和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 1Qh`6Ya f  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with     活跃市场 enliven the market 2 [!Mx&^  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development kDB iBNdB  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level !Zbesp KZ  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring U&y`-@A4  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition     加快努力 speed up efforts :+,st&(E  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks IbWPlbH  
加强管理 reinforce the management EX?h0Uy  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation *+8%kn`c  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 16@);Ot  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency zfjTQMaxh  
剪彩 cut the ribbon     解除劳动关系 sever labor relation oA~4p(  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) P 4;{jG  
精简机构 streamline government organs agaq`^[(P  
竟争上岗 compete for the post Qa
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 7aQcP  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels pIVq("&  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market   开拓市场 exploit markets <4zT;:NQ  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) j;2<-{  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor *\LyNL(  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market JCQ:
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ;aK.%-s-Z  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Q
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牟取暴利 seek excessive profits     平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Ko}2%4on  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) B <+K<,S  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 3cu9 [~K  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition JIUtj7HQ  
申请专利 apply for a patent     实现目标 realize the goal b|ZLX:  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of d,R6` i  
损失惨重 suffer great losses 6;JP76PD  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance p^8JLC  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between  6wpU6NU  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants >Me]m<$E;  
提高管理水平 raise the management level j@C0af  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living aRKv+{K  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ? : m
d  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) sPpS~wk*  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 4zzlazU  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity MW]8;`|jC  
完善服务 perfect services ja7 5c~RUw  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 6To:T[ z#  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities   吸收游资 absorb idle fund q5?L1  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment a)S(p1BGg  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea  lzoeST  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Bj&_IDs4  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into (H[  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products &9@gm--b:  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction fkBLrw  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality &GU@8  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior *]'qLL7d  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation (!ZV9S  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for RnSm]}?  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market SJOmeN}4)  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in zS?n>ElI  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on     造成损失 cause a loss to 5&G 5eA  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 0T1ko,C!,e  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Nor`c+,4  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) &PSTwZd  
制订…法律 make a law of     制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 2x6<8J8v*  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do :4iU^6  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development  yIa[yJq  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) +h|K[=l \  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy HlF}   
三、文化生活类 $kIo4$.Y$  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site []rT? -  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ?n&$m  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) d>;2,srUf  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ) (+)Q'*  
不注重历史 neglect history =Iy/cH K  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude PlF!cr7:4  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations VOg/VGJ  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past }U(\~ =D  
and usher in the future Ogd8! '\  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 90?,-6  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
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创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Tt`L(
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辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 6hLNJ  
year and ring in the new) =zz+< !!  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce qPqy4V.;  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally       促进交流 promote the communication ([[)Ub$U  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products       促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding .r7D)xNa@  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ZU)BJ!L,s  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of I Jqv w  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to vJ~4D*(]l  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to Sy4 mZ}:  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom W^003*m~~K  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential p}96uaC1  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art     反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China wH+FFXGJs  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) W)|c[Q\  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind     改进教学 improve teaching and learning mVa?aWpez  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 1% asx'^  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to "3\oQvi.  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars MRjH40"2  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 1XqIPiXJ  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions U~oBNsU"  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments @bc[ eas  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating +.S#=  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) j?Cr31  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people qUifw @  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm @c6"RHG9  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care   净化因特网 purify the Net P#w}3^  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) <\E"clZI  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting u+I3IdU3  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy   开发潜力 exploit one’s potential #DQX<:u  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)   开设课程 offer courses >]:N?[Y_~}  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ls[Ls  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture X!,#'&p&  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder hq5NQi` %  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ~!8%_J_  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition b^uP^](J  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal R#"U/8b>z  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread gV<0Hj  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit qgwv=5|  
启发学生 enlighten the students 8|w5QvCU?3  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers aSn0o_4bD  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy M3DxapG  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet W2}%zux  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education i!CKA} ",  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice B0-4ZT  
素质教育 lAdOC5+JX  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level RnMBGxa  
受到…的关注 receive attention from     疏导游客 divert tourists ]NaMZ  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships c'4>D,?1  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image |Ha
U3E*R  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card UI|v/(_^F  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) "\VW.S  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
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提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants LVPt*S=/  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs OSSd;ueur$  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige   提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 1_Dn?G^H  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations B6tcKh9d,  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence LP5eFl`|T  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 8gVxiFjo  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) tx:rj6-z  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress , aRJ!AZ  
相互促进 help each other forward D%c7JK  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 8\qCj.>S  
的成就 the world     向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students $$2S*qY  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding     消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance % j[O&[s}  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice E3CiZ4=5  
的社会风尚 xZ9}8*Q&:  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ;kyL>mV{  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 4i+PiD:H  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate   营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment     影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 37:b D  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education L|]w3}ZT@  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries @e.OU(Bf  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right z:r
u68
 
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention U}RS*7`  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software h}anTFKP  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education RvyBg:Aj5  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality C>w9 {h  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people !^>LOH>j  
四、科技环保类 ADLa.{  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 66^1&D"  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Ac5o K  
保持水土 preserve soil and water &J6o$i  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Q !RVD*(  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants F9u:8;\@`  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland eZR8<Z%  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique e\d5SKY  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods E1l\~%A  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city yv !''F:9F  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ;G4HMtL  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects DmXDg7y7s  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life aiR|.opIb  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 8CnI%_Su  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city A<YZBR_  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy \c9t]py<.h  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution l# !@{ <  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest s!j(nUd/  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) `jUS{ 3^  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants \[IdR^<YM  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control H%01&u  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Top#u  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 4ye`;hXy  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction e&H<lT  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil MOqA$b  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” -X&!dV:= 4  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles AG$
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减少浪费 reduce waste   揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life =qS^Wz.  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 9A} kkMB:  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open :_~ PU$%0  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals )HzITsFZKT  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities #o r7T^  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network Xg!|F[i  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ,a]~hNR *X  
窃取密码 snatch password     窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property r;%zGFp  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards e@2Vn? 5  
使电脑死机 crash computers     使用再生纸 use recycle paper ZTBFV/{  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of S!I <m&Cgc  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Pu%>j'A  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level  Sj{rvW  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 1[gjb((  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources l> 5]Wd{/  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 5k%N<e``  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 2`FsG/o\T~  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants S~a:1 _Wl  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings K_lL\  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ZnhuIAAG  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants <C.$Db&9   
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases qi KtR  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ETWmeMN  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS w`#0 Y9O  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection     战胜非典 defeat SARS v$Y1+Ep9  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 9uq+Ve>  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Pl5NHVr  
五、人口类 '3_B1
iAv  
不服从父母 disobey their parents v!RB(T3  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources
hPXVPLm7I  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 69I.*[  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children &CeF^  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives >yT@?!/Q>'  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” AGJ=de.  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life OD/P*CQ_  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 9@z|2z2\G  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census _:=OHURc  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments vb ^!(  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human L+ETMk0  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) pQMpkAX  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction @61N[  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and >5vl{{,$K  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate Q.E^9giC  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society [qD<U%Hi  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap   提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth >
Hzb0N!VJ  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce   提高人口素质 improve the population quality pB7Z;&9  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and t5 v)6|  
和发展权 development *rFbehfH  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights !#4HGjPI  
situation     享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition =qR7-Q8B  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference lGHu@(n<  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure H6\ x.J^,  
优生优育 bear and rear better children RqjDMN:  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population +-YuBVHL  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts M *@aA XM  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science rbZ6V :  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development #~-&&S4a.J  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment `1}?{ud  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion   挣零花钱 earn their pocket money )Gp\_(9fc  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population KPe.AK,8  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation *P\_:>bV(  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights