博士考试作文

一、政治类： ^Kz?SO  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities kG/1  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 4 neZw'm  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ` IVQ  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide
<  o?ua}  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … uppa`addK  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation z\m$>C|  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness |8'}mjs.Q  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ?{ )'O+s  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures &V?+Y2  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ZWCsrV*;  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength =FzmifTc  
打破僵局 break the deadlock @&m [w'tn  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone FEk9a^Xyx  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ^aB;Oo  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army wO,qF Y  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on { 4j<X5V  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ~!({Unt+'  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism c +]r  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government ~T@E
")uR  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner e8`d<U  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 5$U49j  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption :$G^TD/n  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world zu}uW,XH-  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension < dE7+w  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 
1O Ft}>1  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform &- p(3$jn7  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion |KJGM1]G  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy aUMiRm-  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase !\'w>y7  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences c\.)vH  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 7 oE:]  
解放思想 emancipate our minds #sU>L=  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing A@3'I ;  
解决新问题 resolve new problems !"hlG^*9  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world d*TH$-F!p  
进入新时期 enter a new period   进行和谈 hold peace talks eF;Jj>\R+i  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 9uxoMjR-  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on T7qp ({v?Q  
开发西部 remake the west RQ8"vF#  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) :2 \NG}  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward }Q[U4G  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education c CjN8<  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship O4nA?bA  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations D8k >f ]  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step aAcQmq TT  
热爱和平 love peace     深化改革 deepen the reform UChLWf|'  
审时度势 size up the situation >]B_+r0m^  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 7yG%E  
实现民族独立 realize national independence hB'rkjt  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes mb'{@  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life l(MjLXw5  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation J^WX^".E  
实行新政策 practice new policies >d;U>P5.  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide *"jlsI  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap W T @XHwt  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Ga^:y=m  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace A{3nz DLI  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations &i805,lx  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)  ?nJv f  
响应号召 respond to the call       修改法律 amend the laws n-?zH:]GG{  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 2Z9ck|L>  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends >kuu\  
依法治国 govern the country according to law juWbd|ad"  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation {rF9[S"h  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide c?Zi/7  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another 
(nkiuCO  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in B90fUK2g  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ubKp P %Z  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and wgQx.8 h>  
international competitiveness =FAIbM>u  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey *aYuuRx  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality #/t+h#jG  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties   振兴西部 revive the west  ;t/KF"
  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation .8|"
@  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises i"^ yy+  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management R_80J=%0  
政务公开 make government affairs public Tkj F/zv  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action p8iKZI]g  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity @6y)wA9Yx  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions wF-H{C'  
追求进步 pursue progress     追求真理 seek the truth "`KT7  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. nwi8>MG  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties     遵循规则 follow the principles ?%T]V+40  
二、经济类 ,W$&OD  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work k5X-*^U=V}  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 8%Ak  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares (Kw%fJT  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers -^>7\]  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes U_wIx  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods :?gp}.  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures   承担风险 bear (take) risk %y+v0.aWH+  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) &'m&'wDt:  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) m&--$sr  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 5_rx$av m  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand b~
!Q3o'W  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 2t3)$\ylQp  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise     促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation }(#;{_  
促进改革 promote reform 5"L.C32  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy rL/H{.@$`  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering b}ODc]3  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)     打破垄断 break the monopoly I7;|`jN5K  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… }n k[WW  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… @,q<CF@Y  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market vSo,,~F  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages nR,Qq IFFw  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks (J.U{N v  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment b%xG^jUXsX  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced GjX6 noqT  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… #?DoP]1
Y  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation whQJWi=ck  
公证财产 notarize the properties ugs9>`fF&  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Eo0/cln|  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with $nNCBC=  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with     活跃市场 enliven the market j;EH[3  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development KAnq8B! h  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 2I_~]X53[  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring k a*#O"}L8  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition     加快努力 speed up efforts WIw*//nw  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks %0%Tp  
加强管理 reinforce the management jaQH1^~l/-  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 9D7i>e%,;-  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) e. R9:  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 9`7>"[=P  
剪彩 cut the ribbon     解除劳动关系 sever labor relation >LW}N!IBy  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) "-Wb[*U;  
精简机构 streamline government organs NJg )S2]7  
竟争上岗 compete for the post x!n8Wx  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities /z: mi  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 8"o@$;C  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market   开拓市场 exploit markets rbrh;\<jM  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) M<P8u`)>4H  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor N t\ZM  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Qw<&N$  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary #tA/)Jvi  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition -L!lJ  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits     平衡经济(的发展) balance economy d-TpY*v  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 6i%Xf i  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ~nApRC)0  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition w[AL'1s]  
申请专利 apply for a patent     实现目标 realize the goal 0B: v0R
 
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ]`M2Kwp  
损失惨重 suffer great losses -,2CMS#N  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance /y(0GP4A  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between )W&{OMr  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants I+ Y{_yw"f  
提高管理水平 raise the management level L+}<gQJ(  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ^!gq_x  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure nkf7Fq}  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ?hViOh$.  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money :aH5=@[!y  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Z58{YCY  
完善服务 perfect services D"%>  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… l]OzE-*$b  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities   吸收游资 absorb idle fund m"QDc[^Ge  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Q!_d6-*u  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea aemi;61T\  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Je}0KW3G9L  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into m.<u!MI  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 'u~0rMe4})  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction |gIE$rt-~W  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality O8SE)R~  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior YoBe!-E  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ESYF4-d+  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for :2K@{~8r  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Dp!91NgB p  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in {Ay dt8  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on     造成损失 cause a loss to T^(> 8/O  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 9bspf {  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market EC 1|$Co  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 9\c]I0)3p  
制订…法律 make a law of     制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ,[)l>!0\H  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do =4l @A>  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development Hf\sF(, (  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) gu+zfvkcY  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy <fM}Kk  
三、文化生活类 ` j(._`8%a  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Gx6%Z$2n  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) o+7)cI  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) oeB' {bG  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries D}LM(s3li7  
不注重历史 neglect history R TpNxr{[  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ;81,1 Ie<~  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations XbB(<\0+  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past tH44\~  
and usher in the future a4*976~![  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals /s} "0/Y\  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 1l"2 ~k  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city d?T!)w  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old q\]X1N  
year and ring in the new) JE7m5kTa  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce dGn0-l'q  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally       促进交流 promote the communication #[bL9R5NC  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products       促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding O~6%Iz`  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support uVCH<6Cp  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of _X~O6e-!  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 4&sf{tI  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to V<W;[#"  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom <Q\KS  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential h_[
{- WC  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art     反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China .i I{  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) hdHz", )  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind     改进教学 improve teaching and learning 45sEhs[$  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students $R/@8qnP W  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to $Dj8 a\L  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 5@m ,*n&[  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling SL-2^\R  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions J<QZ)<T,&  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments :LY.C<8  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating "u!gfG?oH  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 5MaN {*)l  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people J W@6m  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm KtL?,zi  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care   净化因特网 purify the Net 5 ix*wu`,  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) f?Zjd&|Ch  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 4k<o  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy   开发潜力 exploit one’s potential D OKe.k  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)   开设课程 offer courses J 7R(X  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 5MB`yRVv  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture (yqe4  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder i *.Y  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) g2|Myz)  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 5p[}<I{  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal "kyCY9)
%  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread #XDgvX >  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit Z)`)9]*  
启发学生 enlighten the students xR0T '@q  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers t^~vi'bB  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy eUA]OF@  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet "#r)NYq`"|  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education S\).0goOW  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice T?pS2I~  
素质教育 5)!g.8-!  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level \0b}Z#'0  
受到…的关注 receive attention from     疏导游客 divert tourists *H QcI-  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships -eG~  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image H{*Dc_  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 7Bp7d/R-  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) A`Z/B[)  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) uAn}qrqE9  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ]c/E7|0Q  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs q Q\j  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige   提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education l a3B`p  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ,dIev<  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence bE_8NA"2  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization 8>v_th  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ,|]JaZq  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress FJ;I1~??  
相互促进 help each other forward $H)^o!  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to w 9dkJo  
的成就 the world     向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students yajdRU  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding     消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance M13HD/~O  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice -'&/7e6>y  
的社会风尚 ]||b2[*  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 3:+9H}Q  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ^#Ii=K-[^  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate   营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment     影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health UY',n,  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ax& ?Z5%a  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries }Pcm'o_wT  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ;k<dp7^  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention j6m;0
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制止盗版软件 control the pirated software &`r/+B_W  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education n#(pT3&  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality JVc{vSa!rm  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 9wvlR6z;u  
四、科技环保类 6mM9p)"$  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming NAR6 q{c  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance t3;Zx+Br  
保持水土 preserve soil and water 2Rk}ovtD[  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Zy}tZRG  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants YF5}~M ymF  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland /F0q8j0  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique I|@+O#  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ^Ck Mk 1  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city >e;-$$e  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities +?_!8N8  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects @62T:Vl  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 5ya9VZ5#  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment gaF6j!p  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 4EB\R"rWXf  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ?.~1%l!  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution \-\>JPO~<  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest |2
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改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) !_Lmrs  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants v3-/ [-XB:  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control pj>R9zpn_  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city WTSh#L  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection \v2 !5z8|  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction IskL$Y ^  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 0m@+ &X>w  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” QS#@xhH  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles vW+6_41ZM  
减少浪费 reduce waste   揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life Bx?3E^!T  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ,.,8-
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禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open {:X'9NEE  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ^FVdA1~/  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities y{<e4{ !  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network YI0 wr1N  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge X~{6$J|]#i  
窃取密码 snatch password     窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property bvox7V>  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Sn=6[RQ>P  
使电脑死机 crash computers     使用再生纸 use recycle paper \:vF FK4a  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of c{q+h V=  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ;n&95t1$  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level &#p1ogf:  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness QoD_`d  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources eg[EFI.h  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses >AJ/!{jD*  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure (Y1*Bs[l  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants bWFa{W5!  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ~f<']zXv  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 2yN!yIPR  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 66=[6U9 *  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases {*xE+ |  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems /}:{(Go  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS %YG?7PBB  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection     战胜非典 defeat SARS {yn,u)@r9S  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion yF)o_OA[uR  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources FXCBX:LnvU  
五、人口类 $|$@?H>K  
不服从父母 disobey their parents z"@^'{.l  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources % km<+F=~  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage mWviWHK  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children xm m,-u  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives r)<A YX]J  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” P\"kr?jZP  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life {&1L &f<  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning is;g`m  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ]E9iaq6Z  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments w2B)$u  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human aCZ0-X?c  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) C[FHqo9M?H  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 8h] TI_  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and f+e"`80$*C  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate z}vT8qoX  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society &h:4TaD  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap   提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth !vz'zy)7  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce   提高人口素质 improve the population quality 6,t6~Uo/  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and yP58H{hQM8  
和发展权 development %&L13:  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 6uE20O<z]  
situation     享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 0["93n}r  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference Xi="gxp$%  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Nd0tR3gi7  
优生优育 bear and rear better children 6Zi{gx  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population -y.cy'$f  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts -Y_, .'ex  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science t$BjJ -G  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ;Gr {  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment \[9VeqMU  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion   挣零花钱 earn their pocket money m]qw8BoU`F  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population u`|%qRt  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ;L-=z]IR,  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights