1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 [PT_ y3'%
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 (I5ra_FVs
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 `L>'9rbZO
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on t}
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5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 d\ f 5\Y
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 6eD[)_?]y
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, ;`+,gVrp
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 {TNAK%'v
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 ~ 6nQ-
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 wS K?mS6
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 t-W n@a
12.on one's own account DxBt83e
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 h(sD] N
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 iR-O6*PTC
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. slx^" BF^
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 DiX4wm Q
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) .H&;pOf
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. oKac~}_KL
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. mR^D55k
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) a
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18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 jc< 3\ 7
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. cg~FW2Q
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 ;,1i,?
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 5c#L6 dA)
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 +C kK4<dF
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) ;H^!yj5H
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 $ I9z
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25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 y Z{YIy~
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 r0sd_@Oj
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 Yp L}R#
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 pkoHi'}} $
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 zehF/HBzE
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 7 mN?;X 33
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. Rq*m x<HDX
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 5~
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33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. )Mok$
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 m0 P5a% D
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 Rz)#VVYC=
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. & mWq
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37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.
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38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. Or t\J~ O
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 0,c
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40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. oGM.{\i
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. u4 "+u"{d
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. \ Q6Ip@?
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.
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44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. mVkn~LD:0
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for ~` BOz P
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 +)|2$$m
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 X;1q1X)K
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. $5A XE;~{
49.apply to与…有关;适用 HCu1vjU(]
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 uODsXi{z
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. 7+y sE
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… #Kl;iY:n
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); S HvML
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 i{
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55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. 52"/Zr }j
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 N*x gVj*
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… \)v.dQ!
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 !nu['6I%
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 +n:#Uf)
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 o{
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61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 &K4o8Qz
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. JDP#t A3
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 s?2;u p*D
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. _ % P%~`?!
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 Ax\Fg
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66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 5
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67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) jPd<h{js
68.be based on / upon基于 m/ukH{H1%
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 "~;j FB8
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 ,lUo
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71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) / [19ITZ
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 &#;,
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73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. 9GEcs(A*
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. 4e(@b3y
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) rfZA21y{?
76.for the better好转 |&'*Z\*ya
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. 7%<jZ
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78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 spI
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79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 zf !c
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) qkEy$[D9
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 q8D1MEBL`
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 ~%
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83.out of breath喘不过气来 8sg *qQ
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 Hq g H\
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 I|M*yObl6
86.take the floor起立发言 (
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87.on business出差办事. %{{#Q]]&
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 l ghzd6
89.last but one倒数第二. 83 h3C EQ
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 0 QpWt
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 yx-"YV}5
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 ]]7T5'.
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 !d^` YEfE
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; Nt'5}
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 +~@Y#>+./l
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) IlrmXSr
97.be cautious of谨防 W1s|7
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 n*1UNQp@]O
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. +R_U
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 \5Jv;gc\\
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 + D@ R'$N
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) K+\hv~+@
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… ;1%a:#5
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 .EdV36$n
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) hD*?\bBs0
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… PjHm#a3zg%
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 N9Ml&*%oX{
108.comment on评论 sF$m?/Kt
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
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110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 KkY22_{ac
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. Ir'f ((8:
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 a|NU)mgEI
113.compare…to…把…比作… [OcD#~drO
114.by comparison比较起来 rXPXO=F1/
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 5*AKl< Jl
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 b<n )`;
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) H 4,y uV
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 C#Jj;Gd
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 J^:~#` 8
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 5glGlD6R
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 MF`'r#@:wa
122.concern oneself about / with关心 N,|oV|i
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; Fn,|J[sC
124.condemn sb. to判决 n&]w* (,
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 H JiP:{
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 C)w *aU, (
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. %*OJRL`
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 /`> P |J
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 _u$K Lqt/,
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 N3p3"4_]fy
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 Q_.Fw\l$`
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 5ov%(QI
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) $Stu-l1e a
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 OB 22P %
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 ub5hX{uT
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 hT"K}d;X
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, =L%3q <]p
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 5eA]7$ic
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 9DX3]Z\7X
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 98^6
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141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 B:cOcd?p
142.under consideration在考虑中
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143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 ?`
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144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 $:!T/ *p*
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 u, :`5*al{
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 IviQ)h p
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 RCXSz
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, )7
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149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 &tCtCk%{j
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 g/p9"eBpq
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 % PbqASm
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 y#;VGf6lj
153.on the contrary相反 W+e*(W|d6
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) N'P,QiR,z<
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 !!% [JR)cS
156.contribute to有助于 DAHf&/J K
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 5KE%@,k k
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 _PUm
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159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… t<,p-TM]
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 ?0<INS~
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 D*'M ^k|1
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 }, &, Dt
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 Ej09RO"pB
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 sJK:xk.6!
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 :*:fu n
167.in (during) the course在…过程中
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168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 0n
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169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 Dh(T) yc
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 f
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171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 wU)5Evp[
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 J&ECm
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173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止
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174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) w+q;dc8
175.deal with (=concern)论及 e$+f~~K
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 *R\/#Y|
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 _q $LrAT
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; QC5f:B wM
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
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180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 P,;b'-5C
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 -C-OG}XjI
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 ?V)C 9@bp
183.be dependent on依靠 @23R joK
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 d?&!y]RS#
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 h3]@M$Y[
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 7|M $W(P
187.in despair绝望 xe gL!
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 |Iok(0V
189.in detail详细地 7hF,gl5
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 E7NbPNd
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 yEpN,A
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… ?F87C[ o
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, Ih-3t *L
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 Z"n'/S:q
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 q?Ku}eID3
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 `mKlv~$1^
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 BsK|:MM]
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 vpeBQ=2\
199.in dispute在争议中 8>VI$
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 &J;H @d||
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 ( U(/ C5
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 B 3cf] S%
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 GcZM+ c
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 }c35FM,
205.have…to do with与…有关系 UVT
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206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 M2;%1^
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 |B%BwE
208.be due to 是由于 y|e2j&m
209.come off duty 下班 dX hCyr%"6
210.go on duty 上班 c_ qcb7<~.
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 9ra HSzK@d
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) nIV.9#~&
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 5Cc6 ,
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214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 g{A3W) [ b
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 DOF?(:8Y
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 : k M E
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 C(F1VS
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 9Qt)m
fqM
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 VD9
q5tt7
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 y3={NB+
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 %;pD8WgJA
222.have an effect on对…有影响 j<l#qho{h
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 U OR _M
5
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) E/wQ+rv
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 B#HnPUUK
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 u;+%Qh
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 ",~ b2]ym
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 K,x$c %
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… Po Yr:=S?
230.to that effect是那个意思的… sTKab
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231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) xNC* ]8d
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232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 ojN`#%X
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 { A:LAAf[6
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 _, \y2&KT
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 <)_:NRjBF&
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 6PiEa(
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 ky'|Wk6
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 3xBN10R#
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 #C"7
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240.end up with以…而结束 ?@_v, ,|
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 tegOT] |
242.end in以…为结束 D",A$(lG
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
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244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 ~J%R-{U9
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) zTkF X67)
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) NV&;e[z
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… hbV E;
9
248.be equal to等于 !$D&6M|C8l
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 Xf6fH O
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 UE" 7
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 j?=V tVP
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 ah 4kA LO
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 'n>K^rA
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 M g#`t$ u
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) %'$f ?y
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 MO[
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257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. y= 2=DU
258.except (=but)除了。 NI^{$QMj
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 ] F*|U`
260.(an) exception to …的例外 R'Sa?6xS4
