1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 y tTppmJF
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 k0x
m -
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 @FN1o4&3
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on GD!!xt
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 NSQ) lSW,;
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 /}s#
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, dCzS f4:
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 q'jInwY|x
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 #vTF:r
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 |2I
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11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 e(9K.3 @{
12.on one's own account xP 3>8Y
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 ^L'<%_# .
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 "rw'mogRL
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. zZS,<Z
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 epP_~TU
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) &p=( 0$0&-
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. DMT2~mh
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. u<HJFGLzI
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) T"E%;'(cp)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 ~P9 ^4
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. ~bfjP2
g
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 Zy6>i2f4f
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 &tw{d DD6
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
0|? DA12Z
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) {;hR FQ^b
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 x%RE3J-
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 {!"lHM%
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 Y+3 r{OI
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 F/D/1w^ iR
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 kk
aS&r>
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 Y IVN;:B.
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 8uB6C0 ,6?
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. h8HA^><Xr
HE3x0H}o>
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 !(qaudX{>k
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. xQ8?"K;iX
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 _({K6adb
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 0,m@B sK
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. |A:+[35
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. ;5=5HYx%
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.
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39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 .4,l0Nn`W
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. Vxim $'x!
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. XNB4K jT
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. I)f54AX
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. M!] g36h[
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. EN~ha:9
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for l1}HJmom
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 M\be a
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 LF_am*F
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. 98t|G5
49.apply to与…有关;适用 I i J%.U
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 O.wk*m!9
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. (khMjFOg
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… 5\P3JoH:Yg
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); h%(0|
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 MNsgD3
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. g+92} $_
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 <!.Qn
Y
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… 1N\-Ku
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 /km'#f)/
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 $61*X f+*
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 *heX[D
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61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 %^66(n)
p+d?k"WN?
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. ys$X!Ep
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 \l9S5%L9
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. Dh{sVR A
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 ? *)wQZt;
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 \Dn
an5H/
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) 5qx$=6PT
68.be based on / upon基于 Ww $ ?X LF
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 \3 v}:E+3
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 6 N.+
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) \LZ VazXD
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 h2]gA_T`
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. ![#>{Q4i
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. nXnO]wXC
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) o{wXq)b
76.for the better好转 L=.
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77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. bp?4)C*R
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 2 pQdDbm
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 \@i4im@%xU
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) -YHyJs-bU
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 JHZ`LWq
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 C7 lBK<gQ
83.out of breath喘不过气来 $9Y k]~
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之
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85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 T=n)ea A
86.take the floor起立发言 4BgrG[l)
87.on business出差办事. 0ynvn9@t
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 KDzTe9
89.last but one倒数第二. EsR$H2"
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 bAa+MB #A
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 Y]R;>E5o|
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 (]l}QR%Bxu
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 j >wT-s
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; ?nya;Z-~Hc
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 ') -Rv]xe
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) K^'NG!
97.be cautious of谨防 Z7 t-{s64
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 $J] b+Bp
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. oI6l ` K$
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 OAhCW*B
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 >x$.mXX{
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等)
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103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… %w YGI
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 -:|1>og
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) ;ESuj
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106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… j5y xdjx9
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 #6%9*Rh
108.comment on评论 LmKG6>Q1#1
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 </OZ ,3J=
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 N d"4*l;
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. ;P{He Ps=)
112.compare…with …把…与…比较
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113.compare…to…把…比作… smM*HDK
114.by comparison比较起来 ^mu?V-4
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 _k,/t 10
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 ? 1 z." &
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) n' \poB?
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从
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119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 -2dk8]KB]
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 ) Dz bJ}
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 ?y\gjC6CNG
122.concern oneself about / with关心 `nxm<~-\
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; i5>]$j1/
124.condemn sb. to判决 86s.qPB0
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 p D+_ K
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 .7ZV: m
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. eJ+uP,$
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 b-1cA1#_cP
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 [ ET03 nZ
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 RN0@Q~oTI
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 )>] ~ Y
a]<y*N?qu
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 E6{|zF/3'
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) 0$
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134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 p? mQ\O8F
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 6iiH+Nc
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 88)F-St
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, iUv#oX
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138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 r>=)Y32Q
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 { XN"L3A
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 %" 2 ;i@
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 ?N
6'*2{NT
142.under consideration在考虑中 fh0a "#L{
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 L#Mul&r3x0
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 l . 8@F
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 ZSKSMI%D
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 #K|:BS
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 [xF (t @p
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, vJheM*C
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 de?Bn+mvi.
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 :27GqY,3sK
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 '!)|;qe
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 9 sQ 4
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153.on the contrary相反 \ /3Xb
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) ^-,
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155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 "r6DZi(^K
156.contribute to有助于 TA=Vf A B
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 @`&kn;7T
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 B'( /W@
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… p`@7hf|hm
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 H pHXt78
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 0v%ZKvSID
0ZY.~b'eu
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 $F|3VQ~
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 #HjiE
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 o
u;E@`h;x
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 39jnoT
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 6I0G.N
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 0{0|M8
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 YK[PC]w
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 T %
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 GCn^+`.h1t
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
bL: !3|M
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 p IKQx5;
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) M_ -LI4>
175.deal with (=concern)论及 Bnju_)U5)
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 zJE$sB.f
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 F!FXZht$P
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; UZ8
vZ
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 bo]xah|."j
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 Z83A1`!.|
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 RrM C[2=
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 MdzG2uZT
183.be dependent on依靠 ?]i.Zi\[f
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 MO7:ZYq
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 m
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186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 #q`-"2"|
187.in despair绝望 7r=BGoA2E
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 >3HLm3 T
189.in detail详细地 vh8{*9+
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 2=pVX
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 ^MPl
w x
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… v1 h*/#
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, v#EXlpS
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 :cv_G;?
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 5;=,BWU
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 &M$s@FUY
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 ve.rp F\
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 o,a 3J:j]
199.in dispute在争议中 g0-hN%= 6
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 2J;h}/!H
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 MH{$"^K
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 m
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203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 Z{/0 P
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 yw'b^D/
205.have…to do with与…有关系 ;5 W|#{I
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 &f1dCL%z7
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 lx TW1kr
208.be due to 是由于
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209.come off duty 下班 3^kZydZ CN
210.go on duty 上班 #&vP(4p
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 i>gbT+*E!
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) 3{o5As Vv
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 ^`
N+mlh
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 nU$;W
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 z38& 7 +
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 WTi
8
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 E )D*~2o/
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 |}paa
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 oGpyuB@A/
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 qYj
EQz
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 l;$HGoJ
222.have an effect on对…有影响 B5"( NJ;
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 9J%
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224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) ?.#?h>MS{s
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 =}5;rK
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 Q/ rOIHiI
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 ^`NU:"
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 omQa N# !,
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… E/9h"zowS
230.to that effect是那个意思的… !kZ9Ox9^
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) D
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232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 o9-b!I2
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 Ld>y Fb(`
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 <oG+=h
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 k4iu`m@^H
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 t3!?F(&
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 INZycNqm,
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 wb^Yg9
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 UD6D![e
240.end up with以…而结束 F/z$jj)
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 "X~ayn'@w,
242.end in以…为结束 pfS?:f<+6"
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 i
Qsv^K!\
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 '3S S%W
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) 9{bG @g
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) %/!n
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247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… S'~Zlv 3`
248.be equal to等于 WJvD,VMz
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 +!9&E{
pmo
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 w5,p9f}.
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 O<n Jbsl_w
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 5qo^SiB.
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 |/K+tH
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 1{\{'EP{
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) $r%m<Uc;}O
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 Zj;2>
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. *xB9~ :
258.except (=but)除了。 -N`j` zb|
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 -FA]%Pl<'
260.(an) exception to …的例外 2Wz/s 0`
