1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 !Yf0y;e|:
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 !{XO#e
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 \*
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4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on *Wa u
7
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 ]>,|v,i
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6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 f$'D2o, O
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, [)u(\nfGX
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 b #U%aPH
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 B;Z^.3
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 HXQ r tJ
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 i5" q1dRQ
12.on one's own account &$Lm95
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 *)1z-rH`
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 (jG$M= q-
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. &O,$l3 P
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 "U .=A7r
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) co80M;4
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. B$Z!E%a;
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. BxU1Q&
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) zJ`(L
nV
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 sCl,]g0{
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
3lN+fQ>)S
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 h)vTu%J:
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 .
6dT5x8u
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 A~V\r<N
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23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) B v c=gW
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 O;BPd:<
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 nW_
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 GcCs}
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27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 "r"An"
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 *Mc \7D
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 X~3P?O]kFv
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 @&##c6\$
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. Q {hOn] "
o7XRa] O
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 v6\2m c.
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. `&zobbwq
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 s[4 !R&b
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 e E%yo3
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. b.*4RL
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. 3y B6]U
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. <h 51KPo^P
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 5u doZ >T
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. d}cJ5 !d
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. G3^]Ww u
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. D D;+& fe
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. `Kw8rG\]:
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. B^~Bv!tHWr
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for 3|r!*+.
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 }QW~.>`
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 YPDsE&,J)
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. "sX?wTag
49.apply to与…有关;适用 (G
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50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 WTv\HI2X
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51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. [mzF)/[_2
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… qq3Qd,$Z
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); 9O T 4j Am
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 tF g'RV{
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. Fd,+(i D
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 M #=5u`h
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… aC
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58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 seU^IC<
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 l%U_iqL&
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 ?[1qC=[Z <
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 G$|;~'E
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 4|41^B5Y
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 bKMR7&e.Ep
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. _ u|FJT k
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 mS~ ]I$
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 u#@{%kPW
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) [gns8F#H\
68.be based on / upon基于 tvH\iS #V
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 N| O]z
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 } Wche/g`
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) j5h
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72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 M$4=q ((0
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. K _+;"G
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. .i&ZT}v3
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) _X2EBpZp
76.for the better好转 T<e7(=
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. 'tu@ `7*
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 4,F3@m:<
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 J1]w*2
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) <k\H`P
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 s\C 8t0C
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 v]{uxlh
83.out of breath喘不过气来 6 %\Q*r*N
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 MYhx'[4[3
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 ^>X)"'0+
86.take the floor起立发言 6snOMa GRu
87.on business出差办事. %t~SO kx
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 t.E4Tqzc>
89.last but one倒数第二. "rx^M*"
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 sP?$G8-^
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 09 39i_
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 IObx^N_K
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 k]Alp;hVd
94.in case (=for fear that)万一;
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95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 )XP#W|;
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 4N~+G `
97.be cautious of谨防 { eEC:[
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 +:> J Z
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99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. @GG(7r\/B
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 Zn@W7c,_I
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 } qiF^D}
L\ }Pzxn
102.for a change换换环境(花样等) U
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103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… B f5
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104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 BrJ
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105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) L`UG=7r q
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… P3iA(3I24<
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 gEv-> pc
108.comment on评论 xMD rE?
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 e=t<H"&
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 xfq] 9<
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. ~->Hlxze'K
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 )n7|?@ 5U
113.compare…to…把…比作… [J0*+C9P*
114.by comparison比较起来 #
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115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 2Co@+I[,4&
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 `gBD_0<T7
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) "7Eo>g
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 U~a
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119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 fNkuX-om
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 L@w0N)P<!{
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 2~f6~\4GL+
122.concern oneself about / with关心 < /.z1 $
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; cDCJ]iDs
124.condemn sb. to判决 jFtg.SD
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 >DL/ . .
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 {G]?{c)"
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. EMLx?JnP
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 ?^|QiuU:n
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 Qh\YR\O
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 Rab#7Q16Q8
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 sltk@
qgtn5] A
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 $,TGP+vH
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) t\8&*(&3F
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 _z q)0\
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 RcQ>eZHl
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 gI)u}JX
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, lX"b N=E?!
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 | H 8^
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 ~ FGe ~
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 > @ +#
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 P*YK9Hl<
142.under consideration在考虑中 "A;s56 }'&
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 =+<d1W`>0
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 GMb(10T`
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 u_LY\
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146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 >B_n/v3P(M
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 '<7S^^ax
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, /PXioiGcs
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 cx{T
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150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 >Q=Ukn;k
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 dAL3. %
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 Hd%! Nt\u
153.on the contrary相反 mRwT_(;t
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 'tm$q /&
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 i )8N(HN
156.contribute to有助于 \3 zp)
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157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 ] CX[7Q+'
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 j)by }}
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… G 4qy*.
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 /syVGmS'M
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 :$g8Zm,y
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 nWJ:=JQ i"
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 U>P|X=)
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 ]6&$|2H?Ni
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 _U0 $ =V
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 f:wd&V
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 S&(^<gwl
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 Wto ;bd
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 +}@ 8p[`
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171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 y&oNv
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172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 T6M+|"92
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 rNlW7 Y
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) u6 J
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175.deal with (=concern)论及 1J}8sG2`
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 ~ n? >[88"
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 SDYv(^ f ,
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; F$MX,,4U
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 %Dig)<yx
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 R Oc`BH=
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 DmqSQA
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 T
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183.be dependent on依靠 l= }~v
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 )]43R
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于
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186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 Kw5Lhc1V
187.in despair绝望 )G1P^WV4
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 > \Sr{p5KR
189.in detail详细地 %Ym^ {N
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 ^U[D4U M
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 >~nF=
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… ++-{]wB3=.
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, \e3`/D
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 Tr&M~Lgb)
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 SHVWwoieT
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 zj{r^D$
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 .L6Zm U
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 E:`v+S_h
199.in dispute在争议中 Ro(Zmk\t
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 p[AO'
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201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 5ExDB6Bx@y
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 Ev"|FTI/
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 Z4hrn::
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 .
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205.have…to do with与…有关系 <S75($
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 `Z"Q^
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 u"1rF^j6k
208.be due to 是由于 7CXW#H
209.come off duty 下班 e= vsuqGT
210.go on duty 上班 ew _-Eb
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 r}#\BbCv;7
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) ZK;z m
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 s~I6SA&i
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 G;NF5`*4mc
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 D GW+>\G
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 ;V^pL((5J
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然
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218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 OU5*9_7.
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 K~=UU B
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 w NFz*|n
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 bXUy9 -L
222.have an effect on对…有影响 m,C1J%{^
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 )-* 5v
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224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) KL$bqgc(p3
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 }Sy=My89r
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 su*Pk|6%
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 (=D&A
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228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 W>-Et7&2
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… .EM `.
230.to that effect是那个意思的… ]smkTo/
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) T~Q JO0
@(r /dZc
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 >pUtwIP
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 4pw6bK,s2\
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 )K &(
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 df7wN#kO+
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 ( o3
Iy
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 N('&jHF
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 6 @DF
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 ]_N|L|]M
240.end up with以…而结束 vWAL^?HUP
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 #g6.Glz3
242.end in以…为结束 w@,zFV
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 '7O3/GDK
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 '],J$ge
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) |i++ 0BU
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)
;!yQ
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… ;*MLRXq
248.be equal to等于 |1 j["u1
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 | B i!
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 HTG%t/ S
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 wm Tb97o
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 4:FK;~wM&x
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 eio 4k-
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 ZHa"isl$e
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) E>K!Vrh-L
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 7
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257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. 7Op>i,HZk\
258.except (=but)除了。 Rb'|EiNPw
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 wRVUu )
260.(an) exception to …的例外 !z>6 Uf!{
