1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 O0z-jZ,])
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 )e P Qxx
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 ;kZD>G 8
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on GY-4w@Wl
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 T_c`=3aO
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 m`fdf>gWp
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, .Qn
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8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 rwUhNth-Qh
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 j -o
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 hl**G4z 9q
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 ^Ff fc @=
12.on one's own account 2 N &B
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 HI D6h!
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 (
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3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. M_E$w
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13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 \)\n5F:Zu
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) n~`jUML2d
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. :jTbzDqQ
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. p + JOUW
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) ~8k`~t!
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 jK6dI
7h
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. NPBOG1q%
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 Z] cFbl\ma
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 e'npa*.e
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 .ejC#vB{KM
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) NODE`VFu
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 O&.gc p!
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 9Y# vKb{>
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 <Vyl*a{%
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 @d3 yqA
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 #CeWk$)m
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 u?g;f h6
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 "$% &C%t
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. /6N!$*8
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 S|RUc}(
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
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34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 5iItgVTW
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 QA!' p1{#
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. z*^vdi0
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. It'PWqZtG
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. Rwmr [g
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 ;x{J45^
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. jA%R8hdr_
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. UUgc >
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. JHVesX
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.
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44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. 6 0 p*4>^v
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for *zPz)3;
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 wAF#N1-k
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 ?0+J"FH# W
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. 9; pD0h|
49.apply to与…有关;适用 v.H@Ey2
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 `Yu4h+T
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. { r8H5X
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… ?)c9!hR
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); X9uYqvP\(
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻
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55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. ` >}e
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56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 lLeN `{?
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… Rwz (20n\^
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 <NX6m|DD
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ZNbb8v
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 NA8$G|.?
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 SE!0f&
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. y 4jelg
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 k3 9;7J
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. !+I!J
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65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 gkDlh
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66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 lAPvphO
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) "*aL(R
68.be based on / upon基于 09u@-
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 o@0p
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 R k).D 6
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) mC(q8%/;
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 [6Gb@jG
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. g!`$bF =e
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. |cE 69UFB
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) ta 66AE
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76.for the better好转 /? j
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77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. r|tTD KGQ
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 x:)8+Rn}
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 L. @ o
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
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81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 2 ,X~a;+
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 $NtbI:e{
83.out of breath喘不过气来 .UuCTH;6`
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 ,!s;o6|*y
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 -C|1O%.
86.take the floor起立发言 RM x$]wn_
87.on business出差办事. MZX-<p+
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 v} $KlT
89.last but one倒数第二. Kf$%C"
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 b!R\ u1b
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 AVys`{*c
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 =hO0 @w
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 H7KcPN
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94.in case (=for fear that)万一; yqm^4)Dp
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 s3*h=5bX=
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) C[ ehw
97.be cautious of谨防 t@TBx=16
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 $Xf gY1S
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. ^f -?xX
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100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 i%8 I (F
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 $vC!Us{z
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) <303PPX^6
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 8v},&rhPQq
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 9nFPGI z+
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 4Lo8Eue
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… Z^w}: {
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 +) #d+@-
108.comment on评论 m/)Wn
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 z:hY{/-
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 >;N0( xB
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. H B+\2jEE
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 <n iq*
113.compare…to…把…比作… ]wg+zOJu]+
114.by comparison比较起来 2,c{Z$\kn
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 :" 9 :J
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 36154*q
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) N@ $g "w
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 t{ \FV@R
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 #%4
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120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 G 2]/g
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 .]+oE$,!
122.concern oneself about / with关心 YN1P9j#0d
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; x |
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124.condemn sb. to判决 w /$4
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125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 kw8?::
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126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 T 6[];|%W
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. acgtXfHR
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 *ip2|2G$
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 &n>\ +Q
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 =W(mZ#*vdY
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 -~O7.E(ok
9(>]6|XS
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 .lVC>UT
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) lwEJ)Bv
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 6eSc `t&
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 p\]Mf#B
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 Q}GsCmt=)O
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, LeB
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138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 PtySPDClj
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 Ek|#P{!
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 hu (h'
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 X{A|{
u=
142.under consideration在考虑中 }eUeADbC
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 ]J;pUH+u
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 C8qA+dri
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 j4j %r(
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 UR|UGldt_T
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 (q'w"q j
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, aIV(&7KT4
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 H)&6I33`
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 &WN#HI."]
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 InDISl]
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 PjriAlxD
153.on the contrary相反 f\O) +Vc
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 9 p6QNDp
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 } L LnJl~Z
156.contribute to有助于 ))"J
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 5MsE oLg
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 ~ B0L7}d
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
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160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 8F|8zX&
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 jQjtO"\JG
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 b~?FV>gl
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 4naL2 Y!
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 '^f,H1oW
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 ,H!E :k
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 ]O
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168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 Kn~f$1
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 9Z}Y2:l'
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 D 3 m4:z
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 jt|e?1:vF
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 GKf,1kn s
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 Mx<V ;GPm
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) vZj:\g eV
175.deal with (=concern)论及 iB #xUSkS
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 g{K*EL <
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 f\CJ |tKX
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; (`+%K_
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 *nUD6(@g
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 +4G] !tV6
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 gMe)\5 `\Y
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 \T)2J|mW
183.be dependent on依靠 h3rdqx1
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 [@"~'fu0
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 ?Fgk$ WqC
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 w"Gci~]bXU
187.in despair绝望 -a:+ h\ K
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 k}T#-Gb
189.in detail详细地 &2-d
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190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 ! d Ns3d
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
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192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… \"!Fw)wj
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, O iRhp(
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 0mcZe5RS
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 $#R@x.=
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 (tQ#(
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197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉
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198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
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199.in dispute在争议中 c*o05pMS
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 D@9adwQb
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 lu~<pfg
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 HCOv<k
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 Q l`N)!
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 a 3t[Tk;
205.have…to do with与…有关系 +<#0V!DM
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 V~nqPh!Jc
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 h- )tW J c
208.be due to 是由于 /2 V
209.come off duty 下班 R@ksYC3 F
210.go on duty 上班 ?T.'
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211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 jVA|Vi_2
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) D(bQFRBY6"
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 PfF5@W;E;
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 o $PY 0~#
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 {lv@V*_Y0
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 k*xMe -
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 ] (%EQ[
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 94uAt&&b(
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 PBkTI2 v
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 3^!Y9$y1
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 \0)v5u
222.have an effect on对…有影响 <c; U 0! m
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 _+B{n^ {
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) }\#u~ k!l
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 E\/J& .
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 7{W# i< W
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
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228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 JE~;g z]
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… J? R\qEq%
230.to that effect是那个意思的… #(Xv\OE
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) ~DJ I Lc
x->H~ /
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 lV
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233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 w ]%EJ|'
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 $cSmub ZK
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 &s0_^5B0
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 3[*x'"Q;H
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 As>-9 p>v
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 r]3v.GZy
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 >1*Dg?/=S
240.end up with以…而结束 ;;>G}pG
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 wn Q% 'Eo
242.end in以…为结束 p3Z[-2I
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 cgV5{|P
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 y F;KyY{
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) W F_24Mw
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) yc7 "tptfF
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… {36QZV *P
248.be equal to等于 2J &J
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 nd)`G$gL
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 JWsOze 8#
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 W<\*5oB%H
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 GLiD,QX<
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 u`gY/]y!
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 OI)U c .
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) 82P#C4c
+d
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 @ $7l
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. fX/k; 0l
258.except (=but)除了。 - (VX+XHW
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 +5N09$f;R
260.(an) exception to …的例外 7hAc6M$h;
