1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 M
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2.be absent from….缺席，不在 1-G-p:|
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 (<|1/ ^~=
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on Y~ OyoNu2
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 ?CpM.{{s
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 ;tZ 8Sh)
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,
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8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 k{\a_e`
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 A& Q!W)=
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 s gB|2cj;j
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 ,^T0!k$
12.on one's own account KeC&a=HL
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 ksqb& ux6
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 v XR27
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. y $?O0S%F
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 V##
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14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) N)YoWA>#bF
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. ^coj ETOv
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. @
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17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) z| N*Gs>,
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 p?+; [!:
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 0h"uJc o,
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 i# Fe`Z ~J
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 v/G^yZa
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 -k3WY&9,
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) @<p9 O 0
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 J2$ =H1-
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 7FP
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26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 \
id(P3M
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 + hMF\@
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 hhr>nuA
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 ; DI"9
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 2}#VB;
B
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. yTU'voE.|
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 4yR X{Bl|
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. i8 (n(
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 4ak} "Z
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 [[8 h*[:
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. \&%y4=y<sE
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. H?dEgubg7]
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. Sy3
4doAZ
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 F#\+.inO
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. \ !'K#%]9
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. b]5S9^=LI
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. %Z#[{yuFs
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. ^NOy: >
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. \E2S/1p
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for 15`,kJSK
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 Ty"=3AvRLV
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 m ?D k(DJ
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. .2 STBh.;
49.apply to与…有关;适用 I K Dh)Zm
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 . a qP=
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. 2HJG
p+H
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… uB uwE 6
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); ~qm u?5
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 .FAuM~_99b
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. >d#6qXKAU
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 pNR
69/wGi
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… < \S
j5
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 ZE>!]# ,
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 Yo#F ;s7
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 }X*.Vv A
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 H(Q|qckj
db.E-@W.OI
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. * E3
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63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 ]&/KAk
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. y[@<goT
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 9d!}]+"d42
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 XZ8;Ow=
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) tpi> $:e
68.be based on / upon基于 Ev;o
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69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 ~.w Db,*
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 uua1_# a
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) ,o)U9 <
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 hq^@t6!C\m
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. 2 <@27 C5
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. ly] n2RK
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) 8oj-5|ct
76.for the better好转 )
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77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. a/wkc*}}/
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 (g@e=m7Q
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 rn?:ut P
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ZSTpA,+6
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 Q`}n ; DV
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 ~=,|dGAa$
83.out of breath喘不过气来 #?z 1cgCg
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 Tx7YHE6{
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 1+^L,-k!
86.take the floor起立发言 WM}bM] oe
87.on business出差办事. Ek ,s6B)'d
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 2 Ax HhD.
89.last but one倒数第二. }>:x
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 6# k
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91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 Cse@>27s
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 s.rS 06x
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 oWpy ^=D_
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; eD, 7gC -
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 r^?%N3
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) iw(\]tMt
97.be cautious of谨防 qb
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98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 y )v'0q
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. 4\?I4|{pC
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 Y 1
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101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 d& @K GJ
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) M)#R_(Q5{
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… I ,AI$A
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 Vb tFM=Dg
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) vbQo8GFp}
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… oS$ &jd
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 ]P ->xJ
108.comment on评论 <9/oqp{C
4
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 y-"*[5{W
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 Us YH#?|O
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. %.b)%=
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 F#iLMO&Q
113.compare…to…把…比作… 1` m ~c
114.by comparison比较起来 C>@~W(IE
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 |zvxKIW;wd
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 \x x<\8Qr_
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) ~/\;7E{8!
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 s iv
KXd
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 5<a)SP 0
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 tB[(o%k
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 !?ayZ5G([
122.concern oneself about / with关心 ,US~p_M !
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; *=S\jek
124.condemn sb. to判决 PKfxL}:"8
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 =YZp,
{T
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 ,h5.Si>
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. rQ*'2Zf'<
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 nUhD41GJ
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 |R Ai6;
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 `-s+ zG
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 9T|7edl
CH Wyy
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 KzeA+PI
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) \E?1bc{\f
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 *
2T
& pX
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
F.PD5%/$q
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 RURO0`^
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, zi[bpa17W
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 t w
tGk
kC
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 V[+
Pb]
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 i
n # qV
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 vT%r g r
142.under consideration在考虑中 y
@Y @"y
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 !S%XIq}FX
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 |KU>+4
=
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145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 [:g6gAuh,
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 "H%TOk7l
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 evg i\"
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, AZl|;
y
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 V}pw ,2s
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 k@4]s_2
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 a2Q9tt>Q
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 Ez<J+#)t
153.on the contrary相反 'n!;7*
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) a/_
sL(F{
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 ;13lu1
156.contribute to有助于 7i 334iQZ
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 G:u[Lk#6K
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 QE< 63|
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… !ybEv | =
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 HOykm
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162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 2',t@< U
1/a*8 vuGh
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 m>zU wGYEu
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 ZW+{<XTof4
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 M9bb, `X>Q
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 {*
jkx ,|
167.in (during) the course在…过程中
DNki
xE*
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 ' 'Ui Q
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 R8o9$&4_
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 hbE;zY%hP
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 ih ,8'D4
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 Xg,E;LSF8
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 7F|T5[*l
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) X5>p~;[9
175.deal with (=concern)论及 Gtg; 6&2
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 %I6 iXq#
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 fKr Oz! b
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; T=b5th
}
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 iCl,7$[*
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐
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181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 (O& ooM* o
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 ? 76jz>;b
183.be dependent on依靠 ?"qU.}kGL
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 5Z`f)qE
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 G9Xrwk<g4
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 d['BtVJ
187.in despair绝望 "'6KQnpZ
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 \i`/k(
189.in detail详细地 tgg *6lc
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 s\>$ K%!H?
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 #1V vK
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… 7U?x8%H*
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, aQinR
"o
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 +uv]dD *i
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 o1I{^7/
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 --
_,;
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 BhdJ/C^
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 M@s2T|bQw
199.in dispute在争议中 +XFF@h&=t
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 Z4E:Z}~''
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 Q> @0'y=s
WBTX~%*U
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 f4`=yj*
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 Wl::tgU
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 mj S)*@F
205.have…to do with与…有关系 kQ{pFFO
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 r+ v*(Tu
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 3VA Lrb;
208.be due to 是由于 yWt87+%T
209.come off duty 下班 SaQ_% -&#p
210.go on duty 上班 0'z$"(6D
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 )Hl; 9
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) GG %j+Ed
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 EV2whs2g
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 ~~:i+-[
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 4J-)+C/edx
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 N<T i[Q]G
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 0=L :
8&m
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 M q6.!j
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 :m^ eNS6:
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 GwW!Q|tVz=
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 &7|=8Z[o
222.have an effect on对…有影响 1&Nk
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 f>-OwL($P
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) QjF.U8
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 &{/ `Q ,
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 Fu{[5uv
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 r? [PIf
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 @j5W4HU
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… >vt#,8VAN
230.to that effect是那个意思的… Ny
p5=
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) > L?/Ph %d
I_'vVbK+>
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 Wi
hQ
j
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 s1:UCv-%
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 < yE(p
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 s|%mGt &L
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 g9'50<|J
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 .oN<c]iqE
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 hTf]t
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 T_y 'cvh
240.end up with以…而结束 P[%
W[E<
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 Rfeiv
242.end in以…为结束 dxUq5`#G,
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 cQ1oy- paD
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 'O
\YL(j_e
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) ~EpMO]I
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) ov*zQP
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… K3!|k(jt
248.be equal to等于 TM[Z~n(wt
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 #xm<|s
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 D0us<9q
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 1Jd82N \'
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 %pt ul_(s'
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 Czid"Ih-
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 [/6$P[
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) 'g|%Ro/
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 Ej F< lw
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. ipw _AC ~
258.except (=but)除了。 ]J~37 35]
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 j K$4G.x
260.(an) exception to …的例外 Iwize,J~X
