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主题 : 2019年考博英语语法点津:含蓄虚拟条件句
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楼主  发表于: 2018-05-25   

2019年考博英语语法点津:含蓄虚拟条件句

含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: a_x$I? ,  
  (1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 'gI58#v  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. '?_I-=" Mr  
  A. In spite of :*0k: h6g  
  B. But for :2 QA #  
  C. Because of 31w?bx !Pp  
  D. As for 答案选B。 AJC Wp4,  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. MCz +l0  
  (2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 EpOVrk  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante o'>jO.|  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante Wq&TbWR  
  D. 0t/S_Q  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. V0wK.^]+}/  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: Da?0B9'  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 @B7 ;  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 &b"PjtU.X  
  (3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 gl2~6"dc  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. #/\FB'zC  
  A. were sleeping YHvmo@  
  B. would be sleeping "W\ #d  
  C. had been sleeping BCsW03sQ  
  D. would sleep选择 B。 34s:|w6y  
  (4)形容词及其比较级 xqb I~jV#  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. ]7h&ZF  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. `A&64D  
  (5)分词短语 *Z)`:Gae  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. # ?}WQP!  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. %S$P+B?  
  (6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 Ddt(*z /  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. }KS[(Q  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. Mtt VgNV  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. |JuXOcr4  
  It would be easier to do it this way. 7v%~^l7:x  
  (7)名词短语和名词+and结构 olK%TM[Y  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. ywi Shvi8  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. ;}^Pfm8  
  (8)独立主格结构 33"{"2==`  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 15Yy&9D  
  (9)定语从句 l ^\5Jr03  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. 4i/TEHQ  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. < 8WS YZ  
  (10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: `9b D%M  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. MEq ()}7P  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. {[)J~kC+  
  (11)动词原形表示虚拟 u8-)LOf(  
  动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 gy9!T(z  
  God bless you! -pa.-@  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. %"+FN2nbm  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). Ha4?I$'$  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once ZaXK=%z  
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