独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 t 1}R#NB
独立主格特征 X
[IVK~D}z
1. 充当句子的状语。 o-a\T
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 a> qB
k})
3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 f8 E,.$>
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） 0`UI^Y~Q
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. 6C k 3
tCr
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. bca4'`3\|
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). S9RH &/^H
真题剖析 3w!8PPl
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. cQ}3?
v
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because . 3 >`y L
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. @=r YOQj |
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be Cq8.^= }_
虚拟语气 L7\V^f%yCm
虚拟语气（2） 9UDanj P
1. （should）+动词原形 5<U:Y y
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 v}\ 4 /u
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 41u iW,
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 .w,$ TezGP
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 IVSOSl|
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 Gb!R>WY
would rather +动词过去式 mHe[
NkY6
真题剖析 )OHGg
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … B@ w/wH
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t Ef @
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. f8e :J#jbS
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded L:j3
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. 7f] qCZ<0V
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take ?}RPn f
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
