独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 F+BCzsm7$
独立主格特征 Us#/#-hJ
1. 充当句子的状语。 }{,Wha5\n
2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。 ?5};ONjN
3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词 a\,V>}e
4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) Tz9 (</y
例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. ;;CNr_
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. 69:-c@L0
c) he entered the room, with his hands open(holding a rifle). -j rA
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真题剖析 7042?\\=
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. #<
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45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because *h).V&::O
练习:Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. g6.I~oQj
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be #k>A,
虚拟语气 'YbE%i}
虚拟语气(2) Q9f5}
1. (should)+动词原形 >/}p{Tj
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 5X5UUdTM
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 `e3$jy@
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 9CN'29c
部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句 ~mK+Q%G5
2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 W| 0))5a
would rather +动词过去式 >O~V#1 H
真题剖析 &U}8@;
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … 5.yiNWh
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t R4k+
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(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. u.?jW vcv
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded cyabqx
练习:Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. #&L7FBJ"*v
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take 5e7\tBab
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.