独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装 eBH:_Ls_-^
独立主格特征 9Fy 'L#%
1. 充当句子的状语。 XzPOqZ` Nv
2. 有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。 "
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3. 名词（代词，形容词，副词，介词）+ 分词 3%+!qm
4. With + 名词 （代词） + 分词 (形容词） X}xf_3N
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例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. `Se2f0",
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. :%z#s
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). DS;\24>H
真题剖析 v6|j.;
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. {sf
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45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because $/lM %yXe
练习：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. `#' j3, \6
8. A. is B. having C. being D. be 7H09\ g &
虚拟语气 ",&QO 7_
虚拟语气（2） (3K3)0fy
1. （should）+动词原形 g^Hf^%3xP
It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 .^M#BAt2
It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 Ge/K.]>i
It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 {:3\M s#
部分名词/动词(表示建议，劝告，决定等) +that从句 _
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2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 IIih9I`IR
would rather +动词过去式 IA<>+NS
真题剖析 9t U"+
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . …
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47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t Wlxmp['Bh
(1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. p5$}h,7
53. A. ordered B. pleaded C. decided D. demanded } A+ncabm
练习：Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time that we__15__ this message to heart. \c<;!vkZ04
15. A. took B. would take C. will take D. should take *1Bq>h :
(2003.3) It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even __54__ other facets of life prove disappointing.
