一、原则与要求:考博英语不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 f-V8/
二、现场写作技巧 Y[A`r0
①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。②翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。 ?H c~ 3
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 rt7Ma2tK
1.下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; &*I\~;1
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 5 W<\J
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; N@
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4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; JY\8^}'9
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system FN#6pM']|
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system; n\nC.|_G@
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene
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8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; Y4%Bx8
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 9I a4PPEH1
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, .b4_O
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11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease: [e2sUO0~r
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome; qsB,yckml
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; 2V}tDN7c
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion ?fog
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15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; rf+'U9
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; avR4#bfc
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 {gE19J3
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission s!\uR.
17.传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation *E<%db C2
18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate YfC1.8
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; _P!J0
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile x1m J&D
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 KzeTf?G
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension O a_2J#~$
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health z6)SaSYE
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 6V= 69}
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years :t\pi.uWt
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health aOq>Ra{T
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. n*6 b*fl
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; ]X,
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; m~ %\f8w-x
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 ;z;O}<8s
30.民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; Kk2PWJ7
31.死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from L]L-000D(
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. Cf`s:A5<J
There have been more deaths from drowning. jX^uNmb
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? UY*3b<F}
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; Z~^)B8
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; kP9DCDO`[5
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 +Zu*9&Cx
33.大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak oD]tHuDa
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; B&&:A4
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; @b\/\\{
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; ^)Xl7d|m+
复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate; OD!b*Iy|
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 !T/^zc;G
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;
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养老保险 endowment insurance; ec/1Z8}p
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 P.WEu<$
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; &*\wr}a!
37.月经期menstrual period sf4NKe2*
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace gT$`a
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care ZI4[v>
40.安乐死euthanasia; g$<Sh.4A
41.得绝症的terminally ill; MG<kvx~2
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care _NQMi4 V(
濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient >[;+QVr;
43.Secondhand Smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. OnE#8*8