一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 .
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二、现场写作技巧 MUaq7B _>
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 $iN"9N%l
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 KI.q@zO6|
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; y%&q/tk
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; bHY=x} Hv
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; (o 5s"b
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; =rMUov h
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system B al`y
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; |-fg j'
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene "H=6j)Cb
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 a4m n*,
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， I5X|(0es
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： :,3C 0 T3r
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; )%`c_FL@N=
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; g&^quZ"H
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion q}b
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15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; ?1* cO:O
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; ])[[ V!1
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 ;(b 9#b.
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 46}g7skD
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation y;4OY
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 1NbG>E#Ol
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; ^+*N%yr
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile fZ6MSAh
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 jSJqE _ 1
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension [ZN tCnv
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health /{EP*,/*
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork '@a}H9> }
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years X1:V<,}"
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health -$t{>gO#Y
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. @T@< _ ?)
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; [NF'oRRD9s
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; 5
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29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 *Hg>[@dP0
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; L HyB3V
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from `oAW7q)~
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. |sa]F5
There have been more deaths from drowning. % 7QV&[4!
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? l .(v^3:X
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; > ; jZa
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; ` b?R#:G
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 Vk` h2B
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33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak ajve~8
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; _aq 8@E~
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; &]Q@7Nl7:l
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; Juo^ ,
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; ?(xnSW @r
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 &PL8 |w
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; 4M^= nae
养老保险 endowment insurance; S};#+ufgTt
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 .[YuRLGz
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; ''|W9!
37.月经期menstrual period Y h7rU?Gj
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 8aZ=?_gvT
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care 3v
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40.安乐死euthanasia; '_<{ p3M
41.得绝症的terminally ill; bkRLC_/ d
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care f0!))/rSD
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient
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43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. CMe
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