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考博英语高频词汇 R
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1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 I8{
mk h
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 'CCAuN>J
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 I !O5+Er
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on )Kq@ m1>@
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 OtoG,~?
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 oObQN;A@6
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, sCE%./h]
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 {TaYkuWS
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 D&G^|: G
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 J>1%*Tz
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 M"yOWD~s~
12. on one’s own account GIhFOK
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 a&u!KAQ
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 $f+cd8j?o
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 6xx(o
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. A[uB)wWsn
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 S{N=9934_
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) SNSHX2
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. "iUh.c=0F,
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. \cK# /;a#
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) AOef1^S=
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ^0?ww&X
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 15d'
/f
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 LQV&;O4'
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 hx ^ l
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 6VLo4bq 5
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) QwL*A `@
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 M5 ^qc
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 3AAciMq}
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 *E
+VcU
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 N_
d{E/
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; x<PJ5G L
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
\UZ7_\
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. y{2\T
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. \"w+4}
32. have an advantage over 胜过. b*ja,I4
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 0[ (kFe
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 F<Xtp8
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. }KT$J G?
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 E&f/*V^
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 5&xbGEP$
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. Y*IKPnPot2
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. `G%h=rr^c
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. *X^C+F
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 x,|fblQz
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; C_yNSD
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. .&I!2F
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. ~(B%E'
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. W }v
,6Oe
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. \:+ NVIN
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. <p-@XzyE
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
A[F_x*S
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 YMVi7D~;Q$
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 gtT&97tT<
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. W|"bV 6d3
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 v=Q!i
oE7
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 Z?V vFEt%
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. z, FPhbFn
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… J#jFX
F\
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); {fjBa,o
#
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 KZa6*,,s
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. C6h[L
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 Q)lD2
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… %oWG"u
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 e+:X%a4\
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 'St?nW3
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 Y88N*axDW.
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 Q
laoa)d#
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 0C\cM92o
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 2.]d~\
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. LC$M_Cpw
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 m)?0;9bt
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 g3^:)$m
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) N e
P
68. be based on / upon 基于 E9Dy)f]#W
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
+U%epq
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 w'XSkI_ay
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 2J%L%6z8~
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 BE],PCpPr
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 8~~ k?
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. y?A*$6
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) ;b. m X
76. for the better 好转 m1X*I
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. SGba6b31
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 {K}Dpy
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 a=x&sz\x
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) "%S-(ue:
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 VS_\bIC
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 [O|c3;
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 j9GKz1
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 'HCRi
Z<
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 49O_A[(d
86. take the floor 起立发言 (l9jczi
87. on business 出差办事. <P&X0S`O
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 Evqy e;
89. last but one 倒数第二. cxvO,8NiB
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 Io>U-Zd\>
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 O
8N1gf;t
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 c* ~0R?
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 Ux{QYjFE
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 2']0c
z
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; &B=z*m
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 yB=R7E7
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 'MB+cz+v
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ;~WoJlEK3
97. be cautious of 谨防 .x/H2r'1
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 ~k?t
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. gbh/`
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 2chT^3e
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 +W8#] u|
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) [nX{sM%
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… TaKHr$h
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) ^h#A7 g
in the charge of …由…管 K;s`
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) wN6sica|
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… eecIF0hp
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 5GPAt
108. comment on 评论 F8{T/YhZ
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 9)j"|5H
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. `ZP[-: `
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 y^kC2DS
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. qEdY]t
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 W&Xi&[Ux
113. compare…to… 把…比作… KpS=oFX{}
114. by comparison 比较起来 R_Bf JD.
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 o$*DFvk
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 |Q?$n3-f"
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 7Bf4ojKt
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 fg1uqS1rg
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 pH@yE Vf
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 +l7Bu} _?
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 m5KLi
&R
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 =
Q|s[F
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; AJRiwP|H+
124. condemn sb. to 判决 *t={9h
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. R9+f^o`W
in that = because 因为; W^3'9nYU
now that = since 既然 F{}:e QD
for all that = although 尽管 ;hFB]/.v
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 o
i~,}E_
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; kQ)2DCbdn
confess to a crime 承认罪行. p
cm1IwR`
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 Ac[;S!R
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; BMhuM~?(
with confidence 满怀信心地; Yt4v}{+
have confidence in 对…有信心 gJzS,g1]
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 m :]F&s
131. be confident of 有信心; 7G_lGV_
confidential 机密的 |C t Q
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 s: MJ{r(s
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) ,z0E2
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 F0Z cV>j}
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 9x9E+DG#(
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 Gs}lw'pK
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, %,) Xi
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 9Mv4=k^7|4
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 +T7FG_
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 E95VR?nUg
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 .MRLAG
142. under consideration 在考虑中 0+S'i82=M
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 ;nf}O87~
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ?T_hK
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 #Cz:l|\ i
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 g
|4v>5Y
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 GJuU?h#:/{
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, s-xby~
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 T}A{Xu*:+H
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 h$fC/Juit
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 F?TmOa0
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 cNqw(\rr
153. on the contrary 相反 Q|cA8Fn
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 1Aa=&B2
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 .DHRPel
by contrast 对比之下 H=9\B}
156. contribute to 有助于 tA{<)T
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 [p_C?hHO
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 ZpY"P6
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… SYTzJK@vZJ
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
/=7[Q
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 @;z}Hk0A
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 \>-%OcYlM
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 mCx6$jz
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 U=bZy,FT$
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 Djf,#&j
!3
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 /1lUFL2D
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 ];go?.*C
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 ?wx|n_3<:
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 C,D~2G
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 #y
VY!+A
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 zKk2
>.
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 bXiT}5mJU
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 A3N<;OOk
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 9_GR\\
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 aNCIh@m~
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 lH ^[b[
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 r#pC0Yj!3
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 7>J8\=
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 5!G}*u.
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 3say&|kJ
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 70:a2m
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 2@aVoqrq#
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 {@oYMO~
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 6nRD:CH)X
183. be dependent on 依靠 pVt8z|p_;{
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 fG5 U' Vw
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 ,!3G
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 yla&/K;|*
187. in despair 绝望 B&yb%`9],W
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 PK5
xnT:
189. in detail 详细地 Z!
m0nx
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 nJ4i[j8
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 =$IjN v(?
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… m-UI^M,@<
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, >v`lsCGb
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 RJ1Q.o
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; Mjrl KI}f/
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 C w`v\
9
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 g&H6~ +\
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 T"XP`gk
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 J
A ]s
199. in dispute 在争议中 "EQ-`b=I4
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 "8aw=3A
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 XS]=sfN
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 cTFyF)
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 1_THBL26d
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 s2Ivd*=mT
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 ! q!
=VC
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 %8tlJQvu
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 T@uY6))>F
208. be due to 是由于 l
njaHol0
209. come off duty 下班 a5:Q%F<!
210. go on duty 上班 ? r=cLC
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 P}y}IR{6
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) eXWiTi@
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 Zi[@xG8dm
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 h*{{_3,
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 Ps(3X@
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 *[(O&L&0
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 >Qz#;HI
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 1g5%Gr/0$5
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 i2A>T/?{
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 0~Ot
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 .{LFc|Z[
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 `h/j3fmX?
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 qi_[@da f?
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) f@T/^|`mh
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 2j
`x^
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 e'mm4 2
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 8Br*
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 $&