2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 w&IYCYK_  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 #reR<qp&]  
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Part II  Vocabulary QH>< ! sa  
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Section A )Fd)YJVR  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. TS#1+f]9J<  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. C=;}
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A. at large  zx)}XOYf  
B. at random  bZSt<cH3  
C. on end  atZNX1LD[/  
D. on average  ral =`/p  

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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. K4Ed]hX  
A. formidable  gRs@T<k2  
B. feasible  zKk=R6w  
C. favorable  w)go79  
D. fantastic  s'/_0  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. o7tlkSZ  
A. bioactive  &B8x0 yi  
B. miniature  "kt7m  
C. bizarre  Gf7r!Ur;g  
D. invisible  P2>_qyX  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. 9; gy38.3  
A. Neurology  Ayw {I#"  
B. Physiology  NHdNCHhA>-  
C. Pathology  nKwOSGPQt  
D. Etiology  tR=1.M96Y  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. lE bV)&'  
A. subjected  h^zcM_  
B. submitted  T~l Hm  
C. committed  VyIM ,glu  
D. confined  c~Y g(  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. -!j5j:RR  
A. declares  CrGDo9JdvT  
B. claims  P#KTl H  
C. expires  e&pt[W}X%u  
D. exclaims  9Kc;]2
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  NW*$+u%/R  
A. inherent  GZiN&}5e  
B. indefinite  7@!ne&8Z?  
C. indispensable  $=!_ !tr  
D. independent  }@A{'q5y  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. ?Hf8<C}3  
A. adequate  3AC/;WB9  
B. apparent  Z&Z=24q_  
C. approximate  "&TN}SBW  
D. objective  /80RO:'7  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. BWG#W C  
A. execute  5uvFCY./c  
B. expel  8CGjI?j  
C. endure  Pu0O6@Rg  
D. enhance  0bI} s`sr  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. p>0n~e  
A. make out 
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B. make off  $n9Bp'<  
C. make for  k|F TT  
D. make up  {);<2]o| 6  
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Section B  }*M>gvPo  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 1usLCG>w{  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. ?CUGJT
 
A. admitted  4ROuy+Ms'  
B. exposed  "1%YtV5R{  
C. entitled  N3QDPQ  
D. ascribed  ,5HC&@  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. FJ(}@U}57  
A. advantages  "kg;fF|  
B. prospects  [BzwQ 4  
C. hazards  ;7w4BJcq']  
D. adventures ]B3\IT  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. LyWgaf#/d  
A. Category  {m7>9{`  
B. directory  On4tK\l@  
C. majority  <
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D. variety q}0xQjpo  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  0s'H(qE,_  
A. go in for  mx;1'!'fr  
B. put up with  rwSmdJ~  
C. pay attention to  IFfB3{J  
D. get rid of akB+4?+s)  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  5}MjS$2og  
A. wealth  5 i;n:&Y  
B. essence  C.Ty\@U  
C. circumstance  z6>Rv 9f  
D. issue moT*r?l  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. D +Ui1h-  
A. repetition  Z.rR)   
B. co-therapy  y$6~&X  
C. incidence  Bq4^nDK  
D. mortality I("lG
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. yirQ  
A. declare   0V[`zOO(o  
B. conclude  >3&Oe  
C. warn  2=V~n)'a  
D. claim a7YzX5n  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. [JyhzYf\  
A. employed  dJ&f +  
B. explored  i4s_:
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C. allocated  .b
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D. innovated  Cyu= c1D;  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. 8o%g2 P9.  
A. smoothed  )
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B. calmed  H&_drxUq;L  
C.touched  S\"#E:A  
D. cared  Ehw2o-s^  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. XT`
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A. Hyperglycemia  ,d`6 {ll  
B. Hypoglycemia  d$qi.%<kh  
C. Hyperplasia  LTlbrB  
D. Hypoplasia  %yPjPUHy  
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答 案： >i!y[F  
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Section A %Kzu&*9Hb  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C Y?#aUQc  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A ;q&uk-  
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Section B a&Z;$  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A ?M BOd9  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A Z9q1z~qSQ  
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