2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 aZFpt/.d  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 d>QFmsh-  
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Part II  Vocabulary d)o5JD/  
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Section A uYh!04u  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. /0s1;?  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. &V].,12x  
A. at large  +7_qg i7:  
B. at random  rB>ge]$.  
C. on end  dWAt#x
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D. on average  iq#{*:1  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. p~D}Iyww1_  
A. formidable  )U/jD  
B. feasible  -n
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C. favorable  YT\`R  
D. fantastic  G|6qL  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. c%H' jB[  
A. bioactive  MIMC( <  
B. miniature  c~ss^[ qx|  
C. bizarre  JZ5k3#@e  
D. invisible  O]N/(pe:d  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. 4G&`&fff]  
A. Neurology  DiJLWXs  
B. Physiology  epy2}TI  
C. Pathology  $dC`keQM>9  
D. Etiology  !=0h*=NOYt  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. Q}BMvR 9w  
A. subjected  VAPeMO ck  
B. submitted  hD6
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C. committed  lF}[ YL  
D. confined  : |'(T[~L  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. atL<mhRz  
A. declares  lM-9J?j  
B. claims  h"FI]jK|}  
C. expires  FnvpnU" ,  
D. exclaims  yD+4YD  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  ee  {ToK  
A. inherent  kwjO5OC8  
B. indefinite  omE- c  
C. indispensable  oE '
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D. independent  ?I+L  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. ( b25g!  
A. adequate  y4-kuMYR  
B. apparent  8(1*,CJQg  
C. approximate  ~I||"$R  
D. objective  H4g8 1V=  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. sq|\!T  
A. execute  J(]|
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B. expel  9c@M(U@Yh  
C. endure  <6UXk[y  
D. enhance  [qc1 V%g  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. xfRp_;l+R  
A. make out  M%E<]H2;S  
B. make off  ebBi zc=  
C. make for  _vTr?jjfK  
D. make up  QAkK5,`vV.  
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Section B  I=!kPuw  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. "xlR>M6e  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. mG~kf]Y  
A. admitted  TAG@Ab  
B. exposed  }m+Q
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C. entitled  \,13mB6  
D. ascribed  cKTjQJ#  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. oJA_"xp  
A. advantages  l8G1N[  
B. prospects  Ar<5UnT  
C. hazards  30vxOkS
 
D. adventures 8KJUC&`  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. o< @![P  
A. Category  -Cyo2wk  
B. directory  T\9[PX<  
C. majority  rR6}  
D. variety q8P&rMwy  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  |$\K/]q-  
A. go in for  X,
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B. put up with  f-18nF7{  
C. pay attention to  ]EKg)E  
D. get rid of JU17]gQ  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  Il [~  
A. wealth  5, $6mU#=  
B. essence  %M`48TW)  
C. circumstance  v \i"-KH  
D. issue l_ }d Q&R  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. ?JZ$M  
A. repetition  Wh i#Ii~  
B. co-therapy  7_\F$bp`  
C. incidence  4-.W~C'Q  
D. mortality opa}z-7>^  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. qm$(_]R~`  
A. declare   3q73L<f  
B. conclude  K
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C. warn  o#p%IGG`  
D. claim SO6)FiPy!n  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. ZxNTuGOB:  
A. employed  EQ 273sdK  
B. explored  ?)1Y|W'Rv  
C. allocated  J[<Zy^"Y;  
D. innovated  D#LV&4e>.E  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. i3,.E]/wX@  
A. smoothed  pbAL&}  
B. calmed  &MSU<S?1  
C.touched  }A S/^E  
D. cared  L"&T3i  

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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. bKpy?5&>  
A. Hyperglycemia  /Q3>w-h  
B. Hypoglycemia  'V7LL1K^>  
C. Hyperplasia  kumV|$Y?kA  
D. Hypoplasia  itzUq,T  
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答 案： D 5r
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Section A \< .BN;t{  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C "0!h-bQN  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A %AO6=  
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Section B d7kE}{,  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A wK2$hsq ue  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A sR/Yv  
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