2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 ^:=f^N=^  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 >slm$~rv  
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Part II  Vocabulary A]0:8@k5  
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Section A mLV[uhq   
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. vQ}6y  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. Knhoa BB  
A. at large  NEt1[2X%  
B. at random  {--0z3n>  
C. on end  ev1 W6B-a  
D. on average  'y]\-T  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. ;V^pL((5J  
A. formidable  ez]tAW  
B. feasible  OU5*9_7.  
C. favorable  K~=UUB  
D. fantastic  wNFz*|n  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. F   
A. bioactive  q9w~A-Oh`1  
B. miniature  bVP"(H]  
C. bizarre  _@S`5;4x  
D. invisible  6T 8!xyi-+  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. qC F5~;7  
A. Neurology  241*
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B. Physiology   hI9  
C. Pathology  Y0eE-5F,  
D. Etiology  q6YXM  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. : ]C~gc  
A. subjected  Ua!aaq&  
B. submitted  fb^fVSh>  
C. committed 
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D. confined  I`NjqyTW  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. vVOh3{e|  
A. declares  v:H$<~)E|  
B. claims  6}r`/?"A1  
C. expires  (o`{uj{
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D. exclaims  21"1NJzP  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides. 
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A. inherent  d3xmtG {i  
B. indefinite  ;+"+3  
C. indispensable  %7|9sQ:  
D. independent  @;"|@!l|  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. GWfL  
A. adequate  vam;4vyu  
B. apparent  ?`?)QE8  
C. approximate  m;,N)<~  
D. objective  hv?9*tLh0  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. `x*Pof!Io  
A. execute  tS6qWtE  
B. expel  F1yqxWHeo  
C. endure  " )1V]}+m  
D. enhance  p ^w;
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. "]} bFO7C  
A. make out  3ca (i/c  
B. make off  [DI+~F  
C. make for  7fZDsj:  
D. make up  FOE4>zE  
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Section B  g,!L$,/F  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. a.k.n<  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. _l89  
A. admitted  UM"- nZ>[  
B. exposed  inMA:x}cF1  
C. entitled  
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D. ascribed  k_rt&}e+Gi  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. 2K/4Rf0;  
A. advantages  <L8'!q}  
B. prospects  @@Kp67Iv  
C. hazards  6d<r= C=  
D. adventures 65J
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. $r@zs'N  
A. Category  f@wquG'  
B. directory  BYL)nCc  
C. majority  IL#"~D?
  
D. variety \/r}]Vz  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  *K8$eDNZ  
A. go in for  /K@XzwM  
B. put up with  &N^9JxN?8  
C. pay attention to  'T*&'RQr  
D. get rid of u&Yz[)+b=g  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  @e.C "@G  
A. wealth  _Eo[7V{NY  
B. essence  = SMXDaH  
C. circumstance  G:<aB  
D. issue ,aZ[R27rpL  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. t\dN DS  
A. repetition  L\J;J%fz.  
B. co-therapy  hn GZ=  
C. incidence  ~w+c8c8pW  
D. mortality cA?W7D  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading.  ?(1y  
A. declare   &jJL"gq"  
B. conclude  y'q$|  
C. warn  !c Hum  
D. claim q6luUx,@m  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. d7;um<%zn  
A. employed  cOJo3p;&  
B. explored  C ;W"wBz9  
C. allocated  IM'r8
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D. innovated  oJz^|dW  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. 77f9(~ZnT  
A. smoothed  %5n_ p^xp  
B. calmed  r),kDia  
C.touched  Bnxm HGP#&  
D. cared  O<?R)NH-P  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. }&J q}j  
A. Hyperglycemia  0'C1YvF  
B. Hypoglycemia  k?^z;Tlvw  
C. Hyperplasia  ;?p>e
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D. Hypoplasia  VU3upy<  
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答 案： BW4J>{  
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Section A 0aB;p7~&  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C !%c\N8<>GD  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A H**Xu;/5@  
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Section B cVF"!.  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A 1=V-V<  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A |CRn c:  
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