2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 P]i =r] i  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 [+w3J#K  
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Part II  Vocabulary `.#@@5e  
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Section A D;Gq)]O  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Dml*T(WM>  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. 0W`LVue  
A. at large  i#X!#vyc  
B. at random  7n)&FXK`  
C. on end  `(0LK%w  
D. on average  ==/n(LBD  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. U-0#0}_  
A. formidable  ^D@b;EyK  
B. feasible  b'ml=a#i0  
C. favorable  :L0/V~D  
D. fantastic  ]%RNA:(F'  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. !C:rb  
A. bioactive  R*1kR|*_)  
B. miniature  /T0nLp`gi  
C. bizarre  #>@z 2K7  
D. invisible  %' L;FPxB  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. 2aNT#J"_  
A. Neurology  YpdNX.P,  
B. Physiology  & h$|j  
C. Pathology  }bB`(B,m  
D. Etiology  =Pe><k  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. Aq#/2t  
A. subjected  Az*KsY{/r  
B. submitted  CfT/R /L  
C. committed  H*e'Cs/  
D. confined  "Q+83adY4x  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. Ef7:y|?  
A. declares  #I\Y=XCY  
B. claims  z YDK $  
C. expires  "/%89 HMD  
D. exclaims  &d$
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  A! 6r/   
A. inherent  mVH,HqsXa  
B. indefinite  XQ;I,\m  
C. indispensable  <O857j  
D. independent  k khE}qSD  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. !L\'Mk/=A  
A. adequate  $B _Nc*_e  
B. apparent  6$e]i|e  
C. approximate  wly>H]i'  
D. objective  :1<~}*B@{  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. |`]oc,1h@  
A. execute  ' iQ9hQjD  
B. expel  3V-6)V{KaE  
C. endure  sJ6a7A8)  
D. enhance  ~mA7pOHj  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. 8eX8IR!K9  
A. make out  e[4V%h  
B. make off  BED@?:U#h  
C. make for  xwLy|&  
D. make up  plku-O;]  
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Section B  l\aUresm  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. .eTk=i[N-  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. ewQe/Fq  
A. admitted  pzSqbgfrQ  
B. exposed  %BICt @E  
C. entitled  4?]ZV_BD  
D. ascribed  >)sqh ~P  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. ^2JPyyZa  
A. advantages  :B^mV{~  
B. prospects  {9;eH'e  
C. hazards  oT!/J  
D. adventures z5ZKks   
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. fO+UHSC  
A. Category  #nbn K  
B. directory  xv&S[=Dt  
C. majority  ^\{J5  
D. variety &/DOO ^  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  #AvEH=:  
A. go in for  QSv^l-<  
B. put up with  *LEu=3lp%>  
C. pay attention to  _y"a2M  
D. get rid of LhZZc`|7t  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  1oB$u!6P   
A. wealth  +`9yZOaC#  
B. essence  q$|0) }  
C. circumstance  7\f{'KL  
D. issue %B0w~[!4}  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. / Z1Wy-Z  
A. repetition  ,}n=Z   
B. co-therapy  'Z59<Ya&x  
C. incidence  gu^_iU  
D. mortality t[/\KG8  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. g(KK9Unu  
A. declare   ~37R0`C  
B. conclude  IN<:P  
C. warn  dZ.}j&ZH'  
D. claim {qY3L8b  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. >).@Nb;e  
A. employed  $  9S
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B. explored  /L)?> tg  
C. allocated  !p-'t]  
D. innovated  p .lu4  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. K3a>^g  
A. smoothed  Z`^ K%P=  
B. calmed  }m9S(W
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C.touched  _e;N'DZ  
D. cared  mipi]*ZfXE  

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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. z\X60T  
A. Hyperglycemia  7yo|ie@S  
B. Hypoglycemia  e_YW~z=6t  
C. Hyperplasia  J& 1X  
D. Hypoplasia   plzE  
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答 案： OI)&vQ5k  
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Section A 34"{rMbQ  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C U'JP1\  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A QT7w:: ht  
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Section B @\
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A Vvxc8v:  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A ~ $ cm9>  
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