2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 q*|H*sS  
`5V=U9zdE  
?+]prbt)  
&p)]Cl/`  
*ydkx\pT  
2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 mUmU_L u8  
s[ ze8:  
Part II  Vocabulary F%t_9S,)O  
] rP^  
g ni=S~u  
Section A ! z^%$;p  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. qgT~yDm  
FUVoKX!#  
3C,G~)= x  
31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. cmLGMlFT  
A. at large  ^Pn XnH?  
B. at random  ,cgFdOM.  
C. on end  n9 LTrhLqp  
D. on average  Wchu-]  
LH=gNFgzt  
[Eeanl&x>  
32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. 8T7ex(w  
A. formidable  L}E~CiL0n  
B. feasible  WR&>AOWAD  
C. favorable  ae1?8man  
D. fantastic  "!ZQ`yl  
U9<AL.  
{|KFgQ'\  
33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. e\0vphS6  
A. bioactive  YXJreM5  
B. miniature  <Km ^>9  
C. bizarre  TY."?` [FK  
D. invisible  Nl4,c[$C  
~[_u@8l!mN  
fH-fEMyW  
34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. 9nM_LV  
A. Neurology  %DK0s(*w0  
B. Physiology  wMW."gM|  
C. Pathology  1zGD~[M  
D. Etiology  C+0MzfLgf  
S55h}5Y  
J?wCqA  
35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. i;flK*HOZ9  
A. subjected  9QQiIi$74U  
B. submitted  lm;Dy*|<  
C. committed  R]h3a:ic  
D. confined  ]9 JLu8GO  
K2XRKoG  
L@5j? N?F  
36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. D-/q-=zd  
A. declares  %.h&W;  
B. claims  4'+g/i1S F  
C. expires  9-W3}4'e  
D. exclaims  0.aIcc  
W?F Q  
dwpE(G y6c  
37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  WYUel4Z  
A. inherent   [HEljEv  
B. indefinite  y}F;~H~P  
C. indispensable  ;!+-fn4C  
D. independent  Ki\\yK  
03/mB2|TF(  
/h7u
E  
38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. `0
_,>Z  
A. adequate  AI^!?nJ%'  
B. apparent  'ti~TG  
C. approximate  `53S[8  
D. objective  *x &  
z:ZXdB)L)  
 :I{9k~  
39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. ^OOoo2  
A. execute  Eq?U$eE  
B. expel  `h'7X(  
C. endure  <t&Qa~mA  
D. enhance  @__m>8wn  
9SBTeJ$RZ  
Y?qUO2  
40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. #tIeI6Qw  
A. make out  #P1U]@  
B. make off  %L|xmx!c  
C. make for  vqAEF^HYry  
D. make up  PfsUe,*  
>WA'/Sl<A<  
g%V#Z`*|  
Section B  ["#H/L]3  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. va:<W H  
O#k eoC4  
w!pj);jy{  
41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. cMrO@=b;  
A. admitted  w~q ]&  
B. exposed  yk'L_M(=  
C. entitled  D~bx'Wr+  
D. ascribed  psse^rFg  
764eXh  
6<9}>Wkf  
42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. @u`W(Ow  
A. advantages  }.pqV X{d  
B. prospects  %# o@c  
C. hazards  $e2+O\.>  
D. adventures Io"3wL)2  
"iGQ1#6|d  
y@,PTF  
43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. 5rfDm  
A. Category  Rc3!u^?u  
B. directory  cIQbu#[@  
C. majority  9Zj3"v+b  
D. variety 5]up%.  
XjCx`bX^<  
EJ>rW(s  
44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues. 
b`$qKO  
A. go in for  {* :^K\-  
B. put up with  0g6sGz=  
C. pay attention to  2@lGY_O!m  
D. get rid of $U.|  
t#@z_Mn\  
k\qFWFR  
45. Health is an economic and political asset.  UGd\`* Cj  
A. wealth  ~Kt1%&3{a?  
B. essence  QuG"]
$  
C. circumstance  ;/_htdj  
D. issue [OTn>/W'  
W7'<Jom|?  
8B &EH+  
46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. [U",yN]d  
A. repetition  W6}>iB  
B. co-therapy  j'U1lEZm2  
C. incidence  3N-pN D0>p  
D. mortality h@N C#Iod  
M_Ag*?2I  
$pAJ$0=sw  
47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. lct  
A. declare   yU&;\'  
B. conclude  +B1&bOb  
C. warn  
H7.l)'  
D. claim ha$1vi}b  
{&>rKCi  
cQuL9Xo  
48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. xl`AiO `K  
A. employed  {icTfPR4E  
B. explored  ,>rvl P  
C. allocated  X*@
tp,t  
D. innovated  6 h#U,G  
t4#gW$+^?H  
QK+,63@D\=  
49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. YwET.(oo  
A. smoothed  C 5gdvJN  
B. calmed  hBpa"0F  
C.touched  GnW MI1$  
D. cared  $Y6\m`  
C
A0XcLiFt  
hI!BX};+}  
50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. ').)0;  
A. Hyperglycemia  Zf@B< m  
B. Hypoglycemia  3._
ep  
C. Hyperplasia  T9Q3I  
D. Hypoplasia   &Q~W{.  
ft(o-f7,  
*"8Ls0!  
答 案： )xyjQ|b  
(?\+
  
Section A R\3a Sx L  
}p
sRgF  
31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C YP _
L~zZ  
K'r;#I|"J  
36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A %/y=_G  
(~^fx\
-S  
6I@j$edZ  
6Kpq~o   
Section B Q!1;xw~  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A &[-(=43@  
~%/Rc`  
46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A . |T=T0^  
32\.-v  

挺好的啊群主 Q4"\k. ?