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主题 : 2021年考博英语语法讲解之副词的分类+副词的用法
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楼主  发表于: 2021-02-22   

2021年考博英语语法讲解之副词的分类+副词的用法

+考博英语副词的分类 'Y22 HVUX  
  (1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。如: Q>g-xe 1  
  An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。 E0*62OI~O  
  (2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。如: fJK;[*&Y  
  I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。 +#Ga} e CM  
  (3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。如: T?KM}<$(O  
  Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。 $VJE &b  
  (4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。 <Q@{6  
  Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。 p?#xd!tc2N  
  (5) 程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。如: ]T>|Y0|  
  The film was quite good.这个电影不错。 :Tdl84   
  (6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。如 6Tg'9|g  
  Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案。 EASN#VG  
  (7) 连接副词:这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等,也有引导名词性从句或不定式的when, why, where, how等。如: :MILOwF  
  I don’t want to go out now, and besides, I must work.我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。 $%z M Z  
  (8) 关系副词:就是引导定语从句的when, where, why等。如: /rnP/X)T  
  This is the factory where his father works.这就是他父亲工作的那家工厂。 ]ZS/9 $  
  (9) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。如: q) !G5j3  
  When will he be back?他什么时候回来? *lyRy/POB  
  (10) 句子副词:就是修饰整个句子,表达说话人的观点态度的副词,常见的有frankly, honestly, clearly, obviously, evidently, generally, briefly, fortunately, luckily, unexpectedly, naturally, hopefully等。如: Wl{wY,u  
  Frankly, I am not satisfied with your work.说实在的,我对你的工作不满意。 66'AaA;0^i  
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沙发  发表于: 2021-02-22   
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 F2Co Xe7  
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  一、副词的位置: +"D*0gYD  
> 72qi*0  
  1) 在动词之前。 Jtl[9qe#]  
QW6\~l 4  
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后。 qh 9Ix  
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  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 Oxr?y8C~  
/@f3|L<1@V  
  注意: 7VKTI:5y  
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  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 r$z0C&5  
wEJ?Y8  
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. J(%kcueb  
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  b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。 |csR"DOqz  
9|RR;k[  
  He speaks English well. V-%Am  
xbhU:,o  
  二、副词的排列顺序: Irnfr\l.  
l*z.20^P  
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 s7}46\/U  
=)9@ rV&~  
  2) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 "=9kX`(1y  
nnPY8pdjSD  
  3) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 5rx;?yvn  
BV01&.<|  
  Please write slowly and carefully. )Y}8)/Pud  
1C' _I  
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。 NLA/XZ  
I@<\DltPi  
  改错: k2cC:5Xf3  
H~Fb=.h]U  
  (错) I very like English. 5x:dhkW  
_wKaFf  
  (对) I like English very much. GnzKDDH '  
F+3}Gkn  
  注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 <yHa[c`L  
zZax![Z  
  I don't know him well enough. M#7w54~b?M  
s}3`%?,6y  
  There is food enough for everyone to eat. 7} 2Aq  
*lT:P-  
  There is enough food for everyone to eat.
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