1. be determined by 由…所决定 5]jIg
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2. have something to do with 与…有关 (\d K4JJ
3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 DI&MC9j(
4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 (tl}q3U
5. be due to 由于(常做表语) m&R"2t_Z
6. be deprived of 被剥夺 TK>{qxt:=
7. respond to 对…作出反应 >]}yXg=QK+
8. as the basis of 依据/根据 `ycU-m==
9. be born with 天生具有 F*
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10. In contrast 相比之下 PMKb ]y
11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 9b6!CNe!
12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 ggou*;'
13. or so 大概，大约 A1* 4*
14. at the rate of 以…的速率 (BE
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15. take time 花费时间 Qa$NBNxKl
16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 \]Z&P,}w
17. result in 导致 Sue
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18. not nearly 远不能;远非 F@hYA
19. head into 走向;陷入(危机) /#yA %0=w
20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 JCQ:+eqt
21. make…possible 使…成为可能 n9 fk,3
22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 @8" 18HEp#
23. in the fashion of 以…方式 +p?hGoF=
24. such…as 像…一样 Kzk
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25. refer to…提到;谈到 Z 5>V{ o
26. agreement on 一致意见 d,R6` i
27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 / Dw@d,&[
28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 + v[O
29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 ,U%=rfB~
30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 Bn-J_-%M
31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 + Pw,Nl\KD
32. only if 只要 {NeWdC
33. the same…as 与…一样 @*_ZoO7{
34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 m;h<"]<
35. nothing but 只不过是 9- G b"hr
36. by means of 通过;借助于 k6J \Kkk(
37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 Y*\6o7
38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说
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39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 "=ElCaP}
40. extract …from 从……提炼出 \ 522,n`
41. out of…起源;来源;根据 ,F}r@
42. build up 建立;树立 3`rIV*&_{
43. by no means 绝不 N<"`ShCNM
44. be compared with 与……相比 (+x]##Q
45. a sort of 某种 3q CH h
46. set…… in motion开始; A: c]1
47. differ in…在…方面不同 u0'i!@795
48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查 C1D !
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49. in the one case=on the one hand #~1wv^
50. in the course of the day=during the day 2R] XH
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