议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 P(o GNKAS
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考试类型有三类： + L [a
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一、 表明观点型 :W.pD:/=v
直接表明观点 ?%cZO "
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 /Qu<>#[?
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二、 比较分析型 : ]JMsa6
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 3qQ}U}-; |
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三、 原因/结果型 w1EB>!<;tj
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 E]Q d 5l
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真题分析： c!kz wc(
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表明观点： Cp?6vu|RA
97/Explain the roles that scientists ~tLvD [n[
play in society. B?db`/G9
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China $azK M,<q
is being plunged into an international [{0/'+;9
competition for talents, and in particular, for 3, 3n
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, F0wW3+G
china must do something, among other things, Ty
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to reform her graduate (postgraduate) Rzyaicj^c
education system. State your opinion about th{ie2$
this reform, and give the solid supporting IrIW>r} -
details to your viewpoint. Vp1 Q^`a{G
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for -
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a scientist. j *FpQiBoT
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 Ld'3uM/
words in which you explain the value of "u'dd3!
education. )+"(7U<
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99/To what extent should university courses be ^U^K\rq 1u
geared to the economic needs of the society? K<k\A@rv8H
Discuss. K#N5S]2y b
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would 29W`L2L
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? Snq0OxS[v
Why? a ~k* Gd(
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98/ In China more and more young couples :4>LtfA
living in the city prefer to live a life without ?i\$U'2*z3
children. Do you support this idea or not? "/x/]Qx2
Please comment and state your viewpoint. m:g%5' qDZ
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比较分析： q#0y u"<
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99/To what extent should university courses be ' ]sI U;h3
geared to the economic needs of the society? zB
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Discuss. $cGV)[KWp@
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would K&&YxX~ 3
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? NV^n}]ci
Why? 6 02=qb
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98/ In China more and more young couples Um CIjwk
living in the city prefer to live a life without U6M&7 l8
children. Do you support this idea or not? s=XqI@
Please comment and state your viewpoint. i bgF,N
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages *L5L.: Ze
of internet M,eq-MEK
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages 3UGdXufw
of cell phones o&HFlDZ5jO
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages 7=4V1FS6i
of college enrollment expansion c 6HH% |
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原因/结果： u=B,i #>s
99/What do you think the self detached N Z~"2~Hh
from the social and cultural context? v&u8Ks
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that ]m
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cities are becoming bigger and bigger. iLkP@OYgQ
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon t/:]\|]WB
that raising pets is becoming more and more %-[U;pJe;
popular in today’s society. Og<UW^V R
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附加/What effects that popularity of 6V c&g
computer knowledge will bring about? ?1MaA
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实例分析： 6\? < :Qto
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表明观点： JIU=^6^2'
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直接表明： "# BI"
Is failure a bad thing [O(8iz v
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do
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something in his life because no one can v}\Nx[}
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes y2 ,M9
we cannot make an achievement though we V3$Yr"rZ;
have worked hard, for we have no chance of QGQ> shIeZ
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in {
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life and career. ')>&
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phone qA6;Q$
The popularity of telephone makes more b$:<T7vei
and more people rarely write to their YCd[ s[
families or friends, for a call seems able 3R sbi
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct 5u-jjUO
and convenient, why not make full use of it? K`?", G?_
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Work and play t\$P*_
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some
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for work some for play.” This is the first poem ~SRK}5E
I have learned in English many years ago. I D-tm'AP q
can still remember it today, not only because it MIJ^ n(-G
is easy to recite but also because there is [Q2"OG@Q
something there. This is quite true because we
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human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and Io81zA
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all m ["`Op4
the time without any form of play. i0y^b5@MOb
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比较之后表明： >vP DF+ u
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With the development of the living x"9e eB,
standard, some Chinese families can afford a &]'{N69@d?
private car. Yet opinions of the development of T5g}z5~"
private cars vary from person to person. Some k e
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claim that there are many advantages in owning 2|KgRk|!
a car, others strongly object to developing G98P<cyD
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can ae QvIob@
bring us a lot of conveniences. Y%FQ]Q=+
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With the development of the living standard, 5v f?E"\r
some Chinese families can afford a private car. rfgkw
Yet opinions of the development of private ^]&uMkPN
cars vary from person to person. Some claim =z5'A|Wa=,
that there are many advantages in owning a D`?=]Ysz(
car, others strongly object to developing LyaFWx
private cars. In my opinion, there are many 4$);x/
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good reasons against owning a car.
