议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 %a_ rYrL
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考试类型有三类： ,u:J"epM
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一、 表明观点型 4Pbuv6`RK
直接表明观点 O7M8!3Eqm
在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 #GJ{@C3H8Q
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二、 比较分析型 R 2{ kS
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 ji|+E`Nii
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三、 原因/结果型 ]
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讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 F1Jd-3ei
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真题分析： IzuYkl}
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表明观点： j5rB+
97/Explain the roles that scientists TbUou oc
play in society. .J0Tn,m
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China [1LlzCAFBw
is being plunged into an international DR%16y<h
competition for talents, and in particular, for ZM6`:/lc
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, Ao0p=@Y
china must do something, among other things, c\J?J>xz
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) eTe
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education system. State your opinion about nT;Rwz$3
this reform, and give the solid supporting NMM$
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details to your viewpoint. ,:E*Mw:
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for T"b'T>Y
a scientist. Bi
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 +sW;p?K7eO
words in which you explain the value of 1Z h4)6x
education. TEzMFu+
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99/To what extent should university courses be Fad.
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geared to the economic needs of the society? mr 6 ~8 I
Discuss. P,eP>5 5'K
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would &tJ!cTA.-
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? V q IzDs
Why? ^5GyW`a}
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98/ In China more and more young couples pnpx`u;
living in the city prefer to live a life without !lnRl8oV
children. Do you support this idea or not? }Z,x F`
Please comment and state your viewpoint. z{q|HO
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比较分析： PsMp &~^
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99/To what extent should university courses be
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geared to the economic needs of the society? Po1/_# mu
Discuss. 6 6%_p]U
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would ,8`CsY^1
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? +@"Ls P
Why? 0^m`jD
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98/ In China more and more young couples z#|tcHVFT
living in the city prefer to live a life without /7CV7=^d,
children. Do you support this idea or not? c]+uj q
Please comment and state your viewpoint. E |K|AdL
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages ?
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of internet 2e<u/M21>
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages EZee
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of cell phones =H_vR d
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages >|1$Pv?
of college enrollment expansion Q nTKo&|9
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原因/结果： wsEOcaie
99/What do you think the self detached oWb\T
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from the social and cultural context? F.cKg~E|e
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that o6/"IIso3
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. QF4)@ r{2x
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon ( &!RX.i
that raising pets is becoming more and more Kn*LwWne
popular in today’s society. &Sdf0"
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附加/What effects that popularity of +'0V6 \y
computer knowledge will bring about? &[7z:`+Y##
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实例分析： g% _ 3
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表明观点： Nil nS!BM
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直接表明： !<vy!pXg
Is failure a bad thing p5aqlYb6r
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do & >xz
something in his life because no one can 9T_fq56Oh6
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes "BZL*hHq
we cannot make an achievement though we :{s0tw>Z
have worked hard, for we have no chance of sV;q(,oru
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in &fW'_, -
life and career. M=54x Th0Y
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phone meYGIP:n
The popularity of telephone makes more +GEdVB
and more people rarely write to their ?
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families or friends, for a call seems able ~t<uX "K
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct Z^c\M\`7
and convenient, why not make full use of it? sD$K<nyz
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Work and play 30YH}b#B
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some ]sI\. a
for work some for play.” This is the first poem 8~sC$sIlE
I have learned in English many years ago. I =
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can still remember it today, not only because it +k V$ @qH
is easy to recite but also because there is uFuP%f!yY
something there. This is quite true because we 9&zQ 5L>
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and WidLUv
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all j_ .tg 7X
the time without any form of play. M eYu
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比较之后表明： N|%X/UjZ2.
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With the development of the living w~3z) ;
standard, some Chinese families can afford a J&bMox
private car. Yet opinions of the development of Z4 g<Ys*
private cars vary from person to person. Some L)
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claim that there are many advantages in owning >-y}t9[/
a car, others strongly object to developing `Ue5;<K-/
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can ]MC5 uKn
bring us a lot of conveniences. zYM0?O8pJ~
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With the development of the living standard, eh8lPTK
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some Chinese families can afford a private car. s q@c?!'
Yet opinions of the development of private Z*IW*f&0>1
cars vary from person to person. Some claim %r&36d'
that there are many advantages in owning a >*\yEH9"
car, others strongly object to developing rxj#
private cars. In my opinion, there are many cYBjsN(!A|
good reasons against owning a car.
