独立主格特征 Glxuz0]
• 1. 充当句子的状语。 s"9`s_p`d
• 2. 有自己的主语,同句子的主语不一致。 U7doU' V/
• 3. 名词(代词,形容词,副词,介词)+ 分词 CSGz3uC2D
• 4. With + 名词 (代词) + 分词 (形容词) ~ zil/P8
• 例:a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. IP``O!WP
• b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. 6 `Aj%1
• c) he entered the room, with his hands open (holding a rifle). tniDF>Rb
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真题剖析 zUkN 0
• (1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are 46 of the material which would 47 feed them. T<JwD[(
45. A. For B. As C. With D. Because
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虚拟语气(1) >ELlnE8
虚拟语气(2) psnTFe
• 1. (should)+动词原形
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• It +be动词+形容词(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that从句 .!1S[
• It +be动词+名词(pity,shame…)+that从句 Z|_K6v/c
• It +be动词+过去分词(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that从句 rj6tZJZ#o0
• 部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等) +that从句 ndjx|s)E
• 2. It’s (high, about) time that +动词过去式 %VzKqh
would rather +动词过去式 ,*&G1|_6
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真题剖析 ?OE.O/~l
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• (1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I 47 say that teaching is hard work . … 7_.11$E=H
47. A. do B. did C. don’t D. didn’t 4Ue_Y'LmM
• (1993)…The Cairo newspapers the next day carried banner headlines about the student demonstration 52 , and they 53 that the professor be sent home. :l2g# * c
53. A. ordered B. pleaded PzV@umC1#f
C. decided D. demanded +$$$
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非谓语动词 -29gL_
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• 动名词、分词、不定式。 kloR#?8A
• 主动或被动。(doing/done, to do /to be done) `%E8-]{uS
• 发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(doing/ having done /having been done, to do/to have done /to have been) \S*$UE]uG
• To在什么情况下作介词,什么情况下作不定式引导词。 dWXstb:[
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真题剖析 Ul_M3"Z
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• (2000) … In the inner cities of America, newspapers regularly report on newborn babies 60 into garbage bins by drug-addicted mothers. AsPx?
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60. A. dropped B. to drop C. dropping D.drops G/d4f?RU
主谓一致 (1) K*IxUz(
• 1. 整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。 v}sY|p"
How you got there doesn’t concern me. *d(SI<j
Growing vegetables needs constant watering. 2[B4f7
• 2. 表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语,谓语多用单数。 ;uqx@sx ;
Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on.
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• 3. 以-s结尾的专有名词(linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等),谓语通常用单数形式。 9'DtaTmGW
• 4. “分数或百分数+主语”,谓语跟主语保持一致。 R#n%cXc|
Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). dl5=q\1=
主谓一致 (2) =H %-.m'f2
• 5. 不定代词(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主语,谓语用单数。 1[E#vdbT
Everyone knows that you’ve come here. aup6?'G;
If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back. (--thing 的情况例外) Olfn
• 6. 谓语同并列主语的第一部分保持一致(as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等) c=[q(|+O!
He no less than John is interested in literature. 0@5E|<