1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 7Ll(,i<,C
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. + h&V;
2) according to:按照,根据 ub%q<sE*
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定
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e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. :|g{gi
3) admit to:承认 F=H=[pSe
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 y;H
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e.g. They have admitted me into their club. rv%Xvs B
4) all for:完全赞成 g;pymz
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 &wfM:a/c
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. .:0nK
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5) all in all:总的说来 :?TV6M
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 /
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e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. qJ!xhf1
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 &'R]oeag
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 q0}LfXql8
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 6S(3tvUr
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 'D
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e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 K;Ktx>Z/
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. 8LL);"$
8) as well:也,还是……为好 AjpQb~\
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 lUrchLoDt
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.
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9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 p`It=16trT
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. `]Xbw^Y'x
10) attach to:属于,归因于 ~ rRIWfhb
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 Sb<=ROCg@
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. 6^p6v
11) be a credit to:为……增光 r8qee$^M
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 J&5|'yVX
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Z^sO`C
12) bear in mind:记住 .{6TX"M
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 MRs8l
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. u5lj+?
13) begin with:以……为起点 >0> M@s
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 DQ,Q yV
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. 9:P)@UF
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 D%Wr/6X
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 iVFnt!
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. re<"%D
15) by day:在白天 -V9Cx
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e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 fx*Swv%r
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? C?zC|0
16) can but只好……罢了 A/'G.H
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 bo]k9FC
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) __zsrIUJ
17) come forth:出现,发行 <Wl!
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e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. xa
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18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) /6>2,
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e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) oI^iL\\2h
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. pt<84CP
19) consist in:包含在……中 r8@:Ko= a
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 E;%{hAD{
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. }O_6wi
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 ZV&=B%J bs
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 @~zhAU!
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. Wkf)4!
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 gbo{Zgf<
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 ]Dx5t&
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. _c`Gxt%
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 K2NnA
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 7n%QP
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch S
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23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 GK:*|jV
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 l'c|I
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e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. c D7q;|+
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 lxV>
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e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 89~) nV)
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. 0^zu T
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) QRx'BY$5
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 h}.0Ne
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 )0!hw|0|
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 S__+S7]Nr
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. <.~j:GbsE
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 vfmKY iLp
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 . [*6W.X
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. ."cC^og
28) good for:有益于 ,f4Hl%T;
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 y1FS?hSD0
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 yG{'hx6H
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 9tqX77UK
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. @>&UoH}2
30) head up:领头;领导 KTd4pW?w
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 Ez+.tbEA,
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. ?tg(X[h{S
31) in a way:在某种程度上 ' !ZFK
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e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. px".pYr0
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 JM@MNS_||(
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black.
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33) in charge of:负责 gVEW*8
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 j)]mN$Sa:
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. ]FL=E3U
34) in hand:控制 {H=DeQ
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 Ws{2+G~
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. #'_i6
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 R 6ca;
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 lL/|{A|-j
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. ,=.&
36) in possession of:占有 m?`U;R[
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 $i7iv
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. DfXXN
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 g#2Q1t,~U
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等)
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e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. g/'CX}g`
38) keep up:继续,保持 KD11<&4_x
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 'P3CgpF<Z2
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. * _)xlpy
39) look about:环视 ep>*]'
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 {R5Q{]dK3
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. .BuXg<`
40) look up:向上看 FZ)_WaqGf
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 2^'|[*$k1@
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. JPltB8j?
41) make one’s way:开路
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e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 87.b7 b.
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ~G+o;N,V
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 p~vq1D6
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 zZ@]Kq;.s
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. aY&