1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 mDA1$fj"
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. uN$ <7KB"
2) according to:按照,根据 [Lf8*U"
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 *+
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e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. \Oe8h#%
3) admit to:承认
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e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 Q+E)_5_sA
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Z&GjG6t
4) all for:完全赞成 {\
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e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 /J&_ZDNV~
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. iDlg>
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5) all in all:总的说来 kM(,8j
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 ^O3p:X4u
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. -.UUa
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 +3-f$/po
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 |<LW(,|A
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. ->@iw!5xu
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 H$)otDOE
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 E, |OMK#
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. s&6/fa
8) as well:也,还是……为好 nD{{/_"'
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 51!#m|
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 5Ja[p~^L
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 2L7ogyrU/A
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. >]?!9@#IH
10) attach to:属于,归因于 lJU]sZ9~b
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 WNiM&iU
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ?qczMck_
11) be a credit to:为……增光 j 4eq.{$
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉 +Pb@@C&
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. Yr 1k\q
12) bear in mind:记住 WI\h@qSB
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 x7c#kU2A&Z
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. Ny 7vId
13) begin with:以……为起点 *Q,9
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e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 8"J6(KS
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. ~> 5
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 R
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e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 Wi
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e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. XM?C7/^k
15) by day:在白天 $WZHkV
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 *!yY7 ~#
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? C)+%9Edg
16) can but只好……罢了 ddvtBAX
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 Y
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e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) IFF3gh42.
17) come forth:出现,发行 WlnS.P\+E
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. "l
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18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 8POLp9>X
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) p!2t/XIM
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. 3Cl&1K #5
19) consist in:包含在……中 3("E5lI(g:
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 K
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e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. {#}?-X
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 hquN+eIDH
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 SI/p8 ^
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. aUEnQ%YU"
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 hZeF? G)L'
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 6yXMre)YV
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. f&`yiy_
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 EY'
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e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 -Oc
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch qre(3,VE5
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 khfWU
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 =FXq=x%9+
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. \xex
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24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 mA0|W#
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e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 cg'z:_l
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. pJ H@v
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25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) !vH={40 ]
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 ETtoY<`#
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 2N}h<Yd9
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 udGZ%Mr_
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. Ai.^~#%X
27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 TWTh!
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 rZ^VKO`~I1
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. %Y<3v\`_
28) good for:有益于 lehuJgz'OO
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 fd*<m8
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 : tcqb2p
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 {^*D5
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. d}(b!
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30) head up:领头;领导 `ls^fnJTpf
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 so@wUxF
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. F@
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31) in a way:在某种程度上 C#D8
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e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. WiCJhVF3
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 (ixlFGvEq
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. +IPMI#n
33) in charge of:负责 5R/k8UZ
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 wQw
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e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. Q"b62+03
34) in hand:控制 bx=9XZ9g
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 s.9_/cFWB
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. ^)0b= (.
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 co [
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保 mUjM5ceAXO
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. V{yk
36) in possession of:占有 u[?M{E/HU
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 [V _\SQV0
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. sRDxa5<MD
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 GP;UuQz
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) a7wc>@9Q,
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. d0 qc%.
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38) keep up:继续,保持 ;J&9l
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e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Ul%D}(,
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. ;iTZzm
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39) look about:环视 +N:=|u.g
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 LQ3J$N
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. |tqYRWn0
40) look up:向上看 )G=hgqy
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 2<33BBlWA
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. SWPb=[WEz
41) make one’s way:开路 G+zIh}9
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 2}jC%jR2
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. *#g[
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42) measure to:测量到某一精度 \:|"qk
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 &JHqUVs^
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. j2%?-(U
43) more than:很,非常 !@wG22iC4d
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 ~;P>}
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e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. K6M_b?XekA
44) much as:虽然 k$v8cE
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 AxZaV;%*
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. _5&LV2
45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 UcxMA%Pw7$
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 +!Lz]@9K
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 Y4)v>&H
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 x!QA* M
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 bc(b1u?
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. >a$b4
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47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 i$W
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e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 o]O
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 jhkNi`E7
48. once again:再一次 t o2y#4'.
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 vQhi2J'
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. T$r?LIa ,Q
49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 `R{ ZED
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e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 RuuXDuu:VL
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. #;~dA
50. refer to:提及,涉及 |?Bb{Es
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 2#g4R
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. n,.t~
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 ^#)M,.G^
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ct-;L' a
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. nps"nggk
52. settle down:落下;定居 @#W$7Gwf0
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 CKgbb4;<m[
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. 3&ES?MyB#
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 ;$>wuc'L
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 Imm|5-qJ
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. rm nfyn
54. submit to:屈服于 aB+B1YdY"
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 ;?'=*+'>
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.