1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 XK/l1E3N
e.g. I had a big time there. the big time:第一流,最高级 e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. %Y;^$%X%_
2) according to:按照,根据 Fs4shrt
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as:随……而定 _wb]tE ~g
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. `Rt w'Uz
3) admit to:承认 D-C]0Jf3
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 K*DH_\SPK
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. Ekq(
4) all for:完全赞成 Pi?G:IF
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. for all:尽管 EFVZAY"+!;
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. }UGSE2^1
5) all in all:总的说来 v8 =#1YB;
e.g. All in all it is a success. all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 j96}E/gF
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. }qp)VF
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 mUP!jTF
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 "wZvr}xk
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. L#a!fd
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 R8lja%+0$
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. as much…as:与……一样多 %$ o[,13=
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. )_j(NX-C:
8) as well:也,还是……为好 zJ}abo6rVw
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 nPI$<yW7F
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized. 3D@3jyo:
9) at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time we met frequently. at a time:每次,一次 n>eDN\5
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. xqg4b{
10) attach to:属于,归因于 kGnT4R*E
e.g. No blame attaches to him. attach oneself to:参加,加入 d42Y` Wu
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. +\ "NPK@3
11) be a credit to:为……增光 (r?hD*2r
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. do credit to:为……增进荣誉
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e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. W-r^ME
12) bear in mind:记住 pV8tn!
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. have in mind:考虑 o58c!44
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. +$>aT(q
13) begin with:以……为起点 g.62XZF@
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. to begin with:首先 fsEQ4xN'
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. p]y.N)
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14) build up:逐步建成,增强 G,<d;:
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health. build on:以……为基础,依赖 [x,
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e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. fH9"sBiO
15) by day:在白天 :'q$emtY
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 |%XcI3@*
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? %o\+R0K
16) can but只好……罢了 ?771e:>S-
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but:不得不,禁不住 }zkFl{/u
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) i E;F=Rb
17) come forth:出现,发行 rzie_)a Y%
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will come forward at our next session. `wj'
18) compare … to比拟(指出其中的相似点) 6)i>qz).
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) LT
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e.g. He compared his camera with mine. Oop6o$k
19) consist in:包含在……中 %{V7|Azt
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. consist of:由……组成 yoe@]c=
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. dS Tyx#o
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 I} Q+{/?/
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 Cq<Lj
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end. T]/> c
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 :nl,Ac
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 6pC1C.
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. csJ)Pt?d
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 c,)]!
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e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 Gi@c`lRd1
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch |Go$z3bx
23) for a moment:片刻,一会儿 !RwhVaSh
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. for the moment:此刻、暂时 y#`;[!
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. {LA?v& b'
24) get down:下去,下来;写下来 Rq?t=7fX)
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. get down to:认真着手进行处理 g$Vr9MH
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. SEi\H$!
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) ;0 +Dx~
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 <ycR/X
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. 26) give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 Y1ca=ewFx
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 }?6;;d#
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip. ;iJx
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27) go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 }C/+zF6q
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. go through with:把……坚持到底 }|M:MJ`
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. *h).V&::O
28) good for:有益于 QKVOc,Fp7i
e.g. This book is good for your English study. for good:永久地 Z1$U[Tsd
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. 29) have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 ~FXq%-J
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. have a fancy that:猜想,认为 Hdd3n6*
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. gzW{h0iRr
30) head up:领头;领导 DaGny0|BB
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. heads up:注意,小心 pAA)?/&oKV
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. KC(z TY
31) in a way:在某种程度上 LIz'hfS!
e.g. In a way it is an important book. in the way:妨碍,挡路 I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. L5|g\Y`
32) in black:穿黑色衣服 HmU6:8V
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e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. in the black:赢利,赚钱 New production methods put the company in the black. +`V<&
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33) in charge of:负责 [[N${ C
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? in the charge of:照护 +NvpYz
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. E&@#*~
34) in hand:控制 g$hEVT
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. hand in:递交,交给 WMW
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e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. SlT>S1`rnG
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 #QSSpsF@
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. on one’s honor:用人格担保
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e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. `2x. -
36) in possession of:占有 gnxD'1_
e.g. He is in possession of this house. in the possession of:被占有 XsFzSm
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. IQ-l%x[fue
37) in spirit:在内心,在精神上 anfnqa8
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) \\Q){\S
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 5e7\tBab
38) keep up:继续,保持 S}]B |Q
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 GY0OVAW6'c
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. =
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39) look about:环视 Z
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e.g. He looked about him with great interest. look about for:四处寻找 Y(?SE< 4R
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. -O-?hsV)y
40) look up:向上看 &uBfsa$
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. look up to:尊敬 a+a6P5kJ
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. z
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41) make one’s way:开路 nvNF~)mu
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. make one’s way to:向……走去 &1`Y&x:p
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. ;<Gxo nIV
42) measure to:测量到某一精度 j*4:4B%
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure up to:够得上,可以匹敌 @>J(1{m=Gy
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. y"U)&1 c%
43) more than:很,非常 $4)L~g|
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. more…than:比……更 v*<rNZI
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 0]=Bqyg
44) much as:虽然 734n1-F?I%
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. as much:同样的或同样多少的 e-\/1N84
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. *n
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45. no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多 CQrP%}`r
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. not less than:不比……差,至少 Q1|zX@,
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100人”,要明白no less than是一种强调说法,它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。 X(3| (1;sV
46. no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 EIyFGCw|U
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ~%f$}{
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. bw7g L\*
47. on sale:出售的;廉价出售 3?L[ohKH?:
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. for sale:出售的,上市的 >+Iph2]
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. 在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale多指物主亲自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 Fpeokr"i
48. once again:再一次 n4}e!
e.g. I want to try this once again. once and again:一再 ;Bzx}7A
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. o
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49. out of question:毫无疑问,必定 u4m8^fj+T
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. out of the question:不可能的 3G2iRr.
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e.g. What you propose is out of the question. !"Q%I#8uh
50. refer to:提及,涉及 *vEj\
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. refer to…as:称作,叫做 NJ-Ji> w
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. vNl)ltzJF
51. search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 BGwD{6`U
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 ,R3TFVV!?
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. t,*1=S5
52. settle down:落下;定居 ED" fi$
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 I.T?A9Z
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. !cM<&3/
53. speak for itself:不言而喻 *FZav2]-
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 8~s0%%{,M
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. \@N~{72:k
54. submit to:屈服于 A*81}P_
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. submit…to:提交 }HmkTk
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.