H %@,!
(
• hair - n. the fine material that grows from the skin, especially from the head .0a,%o8n
• half - n. one of two equal parts of something <0h,{28
• halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop Acl?w }Y
• hang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; to kill by hanging +U^H`\EUr
• happen - v. to become a fact or event; to take place 7.W$6U5
• happy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad t`!@E#VK
• hard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing much effort or force
Pxy+W*t
• harm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurt $E@U-=m
• harvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered k;~*8i=%,\
• hat - n. a head cover pH/_C0e`7
• hate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite love ^U.t5jj
• have - v. to possess; to own; to hold bQ`|G(g-d
• he - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken about tVr^1Y
• head - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the highest position JE=3V^k
• headquarter - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organization ][V@t^
• heal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become well zEMZz$Y
• health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or disease <KEVA?0>
• hear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news about "
Z2D@l
• heat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by burning fuel; energy from the sun Bgf'Hm%r
• heavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or force xhw0YDGzf
• helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground *Me&>"N"
• help - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aid (p!w`MSv
• here - ad. in, to or at this place +z
INnX
• hero - n. a person honored for being brave or wise h}n?4B~Gi
• hide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secret 8}.V[,]6
• high - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above others Lz:Q6
• hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force @@ =e-d
• hill - n. a small mountain :7L[v9'
• history - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the past v"8i2+j
• hit - v. to strike; to touch with force 0o]T6
• hold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in ("The two sides hold talks this week.") z:)z]6
• hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in something ohlCuH3
• holiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or event w%uM=YmuT
• holy - ad. greatly honored in religion kj]m@mS[
• home - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one lives 2"pFAQBw~i
• honest - ad. truthful; able to be trusted mBON>Z[4.
• honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for ("to honor one's parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition ("He received many honors for his efforts to help others.") Rxl/)H[Lc"
• hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; to want something to happen nPg,(8Tt
• horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible l % 0c{E~
• horse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work \o<&s{6L
• hospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical care 8umW>
• hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored abtYa
• hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war Nc\jA=
• hot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperature +Cs.v.GA5
• hotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellers 9ohO-t$XkY
• hour - n. a measure of time; sixty minutes SS7C|*-Zd
• house - n. a building in which people live; a country's parliament or lawmaking group ("House of Representatives") UYkuz
• how - ad. in what way; to what amount gI{56Z
• however - conj. yet; but "VI2--%v3
• huge - ad. very big; of great size ,nGZ(EBD
• human - ad. of or about people o)
sX?IiC
• humor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh :IRQouTf:,
• hunger - n. the need for food sUN9E4
• hunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to find :~LOw}N!aQ
• hurry - v. to do or go fast JTdcLmL
• hurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damage C sx
EN4
• husband - n. a man who is married 22gh,e2o
I \$Aw[
5&t
• I - pro. the person speaking I
vJ5J&!
• ice - n. frozen water ~09k I
O)
• idea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief g<s;uRA4O9
• identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are KYC<*1k
• if - conj. on condition; provided that ("I will go if you go.") =aCd,4B}
• illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law an,JV0
• imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea Oz4yUR
• immediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or place =:(<lKf,<F
• import - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another country, usually for sale G[s/M\l
• important - ad. having great meaning, value or power WS2@;
8.N
• improve - v. to make better; to become better x_
OZdI
• in - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; during s,]z6L0
• incident - n. an event or something that happens /A>1TPb09"
• incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent XE?,)8
• include - v. to have; to make a part of z.0!FUd
• increase - v. to make more in size or amount cBDOA<]r,
• independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separate Z8q*XpUH
• individual - n. one person l4Q v$
• industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing 2X|nPhNi
• infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease }`D-]/T8.
• inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down ^s6C']q *O
• influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change FXo{|z3
• inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to g
<5G#
• information - n. knowledge; facts YA*E93 J0
• inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skin
!AFii:#
• injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal GdtR /1
• innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action f$]ttU U
• insane - ad. mentally sick S<nbNSu6+
• insect - n. a very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with wings X:d[eAu0
• inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert <hzuPi@
• instead - ad. in the place of; taking the place of ^5~)m6=2
• instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something D[bPm:\0M
• insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonored avEsX_.
• intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying =qF DrDt
• intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn *[0)]|r
• intense - ad. very strong; extremely serious brClYpp,h
• interest - n. what is important to someone ("He acted to protect his interests." "She had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the use of money borrowed `]m/z
a%7
• interfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of others, especially when not asked to do so ~R\U1XXyUY
• international - ad. of or about more than one nation or many nations; of the whole world Wkc^?0p
• intervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solve Eumdv#Qg
• invade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an army (h>+ivf|
• invent - v. to plan and make something never made before; to create a new thing or way of doing something W!4xE
• invest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more money H\ONv=}7I
• investigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge; to search for the truth &{(8EvuDd
• invite - v. to ask someone to take part in or join an event, organization or gathering ~#V1Gunq
• involve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to include 0q:g
Dc6z
• iron - n. a strong, hard metal used to make machines and tools TCS^nB
EE
• island - n. a land area with water all around it
=[G)
• issue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing about p:gM?2p1
• it - pro. a thing, place, event or idea that is being spoken about ("The sky is blue, but it also has a few white clouds.") ]#Q'~X W
J hV>@
qOl
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• jail - n. a prison for those waiting to be tried for a crime or for those serving sentences for crimes that are not serious z]F4Z'(e.
• jewel - n. a valuable stone, such as a diamond or emerald m=p<.%a
• job - n. the work that one does to earn money >" z&KZKI
• join - v. to put together or come together; to become part of or a member of 4E.K6=k|=a
• joint - ad. shared by two or more 5,1q%
• joke - n. something done or said to cause others to laugh qvhol
• judge - v. to form an opinion about; to decide a question, especially a legal one; n. a public official who decides problems of law in a court )./.rtP|4
• jump - v. to push down on the feet and move up quickly into the air PM!7ci
• jury - n. a group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trial {ei,
>5K
• just - ad. only ("Help me for just a minute."); very shortly before or after the present ("He just left."); at the same time ("He left just as I came in."); what is right or fair ("The law is just, in my opinion.") /]*#+;;%
K 2e @zd\
• keep - v. to possess; to have for oneself 8GD!]t#
• kick - v. to hit with the foot =\l7k<
• kidnap - v. to seize and take away by force o4g<[X)
• kill - v. to make dead; to cause to die niIjatT
• kind - n. sort ("What kind of dog is that?"); ad. gentle; caring; helpful W!G2$e6
• kiss - v. to touch with the mouth to show love or honor CF k^(V"
• knife - n. a tool or weapon used to cut Z2dy|e(c
• know - v. to understand something as correct; to have the facts about; to recognize someone because you have met and talked together before "x$RTuWA9
• knowledge - n. that which is known; learning or understanding 7VwL
yy
L ]
x_WO_
• labor - n. work; workers as a group d.3O1TXK
• laboratory - n. a room or place where experiments in science are done j!H\hj/]
• lack - v. to be without; n. the condition of needing, wanting or not having _,2P4
• lake - n. a large area of fresh water surrounded by land &G>EBKn\2`
• land - v. to come to the earth from the air ("Airplanes land at airports."); n. the part of the earth not covered by water; the ground p8q9:Tz
• language - n. words and their use; what people speak in a country, nation or group Gv,0{DVX<
• large - ad. big; being of more than usual size, amount or number; opposite small 2eBA&t
• last - v. to continue ("The talks will last three days."); ad. after all others; the only one remaining ("She is the last person in line.") O/(qi8En
• late - ad. after the correct time; near the end; opposite early 3 TN?yP)
• laugh - v. to make sounds to express pleasure or happy feelings *YFe
• launch - v. to put into operation; to begin; to send into the air or space 5M{DJ/q
• law - n. all or any rules made by a government eiF!yk?2
• lead - v. to show the way; to command; to control; to go first &!{wbm@
• leak - v. to come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole (usually a gas or liquid) U$`)|/8
• learn - v. to get knowledge about; to come to know a fact or facts qK4E:dD
• leave - v. to go away from; to let something stay where it is {daNw>TH
• left - ad. on the side that is toward the west when one is facing north; opposite right O]n"aAu@
• legal - ad. of or in agreement with the law =Po!\[SBU
• legislature - n. a government lawmaking group IA|V^Wmt;
• lend - v. to permit someone to use a thing temporarily; to make a loan of money {37DrSOa
• less - ad. smaller in amount; not as much |*N.SS
• let - v. to permit to do or to be; to make possible +SmcZ^\OZ
• letter - n. a message written on paper; a communication in writing sent to another person HlB'yOHv!
• level - n. the amount or height that something reaches or rises to; the position of something or someone >,` /
z
• liberal - ad. one who usually supports social progress or change z+1#
p.F$@
• lie - v. to have one's body on the ground or other surface; to say something that one knows is not true R.R(|!w>
• life - n. the time between being born and dying; opposite death; all living things ?rQMOJR
• lift - v. to take or bring up to a higher place or level u!%]?MSc
• light - n. a form of energy that affects the eyes so that one is able to see; anything that produces light; ad. bright; clear; not heavy ?kew[oZ
• lightning - n. light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a storm qoMYiF}/e
• like - v. to be pleased with; to have good feelings for someone or something; ad. in the same way as; similar to uKqN
• limit - v. to restrict to a number or amount; n. the greatest amount or number permitted JBa=R^k
• line - n. a long, thin mark on a surface; a number of people or things organized; one after another; the edge of an area protected by military forces cW,
wN~
• link - v. to connect; to unite one thing or event with another; n. a relation between two or more things, situations or events Um\Nd#=:
• liquid - n. a substance that is not a solid or gas, and can move freely, like water kF~}htv.=
• list - v. to put in writing a number of names of people or things; n. a written series of names or things GD|uU
• listen - v. to try to hear K,' ]G&K
• literature - n. all the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a country KMznl=LF
• little - ad. not tall or big; a small amount .F.4fk
• live - v. to have life; to exist; ad. having life; alive |nXs'T
O'O
• load - v. to put objects on or into a vehicle or container; n. that which is carried fL"-K
• loan - n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; something borrowed 6@!<'l%z
• local - ad. about or having to do with one place au574tj
• lonely - ad. feeling alone and wanting friends; visited by few or no people ("a lonely man") XN]
kNJX
• long - ad. not short; measuring from beginning to end; measuring much; for much time J']1^"_'
• look - v. to turn the eyes toward so as to see; to search or hunt for; to seem to be 1bd(JL
• lose - v. to have no longer; to not find; to fail to keep; to be defeated E$f.&<
>T
• loud - ad. having a strong sound; full of sound or noise R|8)iW^
• love - v. to like very much; to feel a strong, kind emotion (sometimes involving sex); n. a strong, kind emotion for someone or something; opposite hate b}o^ ?NtA
• low - ad. not high or tall; below the normal height; close to the ground mN_RB{g{
• loyal - ad. showing strong friendship and support for someone or something (ui"vLk8PP
• luck - n. something that happens by chance eUVE8pZl
M M'HmVg4'
• machine - n. a device with moving parts used to do work
Eti;(>"@
• magazine - n. a publication of news, stories, pictures or other information {DBgW},
• mail - n. letters, papers and other things sent through an official system, such as a post office E@R7b(:*
• main - ad. the most important or largest N(]6pG=
• major - ad. great in size, importance or amount I8`@Srw8
• majority - n. the greater number; more than half
EdE,K1gD
• make - v. to produce; to create; to build; to do something or to carry out an action; to cause to be or to become qWtvo';3
• male - n. a man or boy; the sex that is the father of children; ad. of or about men xgL*O>l)
• man - n. an adult male human U9IN# ;W
• manufacture - v. to make goods in large amounts p-y,OG
• many - ad. a large number or amount of -O\!IXG^
• map - n. a picture of the earth's surface or a part of it 6N :fq
• march - v. to walk in a group like soldiers; to walk together in a large group to protest about something ;->(hFJt
• mark - v. to make a sign or cut on something %g
Jf&A
• market - n. a place or area where goods are sold, bought or traded; an economic system in which the prices of things are decided by how many there are and how much money people are willing to pay for them |9jeOV}/
• marry - v. to join a man and woman together as husband and wife; to become husband and wife (usually in a religious or civil ceremony) YT}m
8Y
• mass - n. an amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large size l^%Ez?-:s
• mate - v. to bring together a male and a female to create another creature W'-B)li
• material - n. the substance, substances or matter of which something is made or from which something can be made, such as wood, cloth or stone; anything that can be made into something else pqBd#
• mathematics - n. the science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained by numbers and signs 5K;jW
• matter - n. anything that can be seen or felt; what things are made of 4E J
• may - v. a word used with an action word to mean permit or possible ("May I go?" "They may leave tomorrow.") O2q`2L~
• mayor - n. the chief official of a city or town government ^hq`dr|R=
• meal - n. food eaten to satisfy hunger, such as dinner 't{~#0d=
• mean - v. to want to; to give the idea of; to have the idea of 0j7W\'!t
• measure - v. to learn the amount, size or distance of something; n. an action taken; a legislative proposal p./zW
)7+
• meat - n. the part of a dead animal used for food >pbO\=j]X
• media - n. all public information organizations, including newspapers, television and radio mMS%O]m,|
• medicine - n. a substance or drug used to treat disease or pain; the science or study of treating and curing disease or improving health /G9wW+1
• meet - v. to come together with someone or something at the same time and place t)=
u}t$
• melt - v. to make a solid into a liquid by heating it 6FiI\
• member - n. one of a group HbX>::J8
• memorial - n. something done or made to honor the memory of a person or event WOrz7x
• memory - n. a picture in the mind of past events; the ability to remember; a thing remembered G ?jKm_
`L
• mental - ad. about or having to do with the mind 3J32W@}.K
• mercy - n. kindness toward those who should be punished; the power to be kind or to pardon G<# 9`
• message - n. written or spoken news or information; a note from one person to another person or group WId"2W3M
• metal - n. a hard substance such as iron, steel or gold $d3al%Uo
• method - n. the way something is done X9K@mX
• microscope - n. a device used to make very small things look larger so they can be studied /X~l%Xm
• middle - n. the center; a place or time of equal distance from both sides or ends; ad. in the center >k"Z'9l
• militant - n. someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of force or violence 0/S|h"-L
• military - n. the armed forces of a nation or group; ad. of or about the armed forces /bv1R5
• milk - n. the white liquid produced by female animals to feed their young 7xTgG!
>v
• mind - n. the thinking, feeling part of a person RZ-=UIf
• mine - v. to dig useful or valuable substances out of the earth; n. a place in the earth where such substances are found; a bomb placed under the ground or under water so it cannot be seen
<u]M):b3
• mineral - n. a substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal or salt N DZ :`D
• minister - n. a member of a cabinet; a high government official ("prime minister,"foreign minister") v;AsV`g
• minor - ad. small in size; of little importance
4$#nciAe
• minority - n. the smaller number; opposite majority Anr''J&9`H
• minute - n. a measure of time; one of the sixty equal parts of an hour; sixty seconds epuN~T
• miss - v. to fail to hit, see, reach or meet o@*eC L=
• missile - n. any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes when it reaches its target ^aYlu0Wm
• missing - ad. lost; not found ~~>`WA\G5,
• mistake - n. a wrong action or decision; an action done without the knowledge that it was wrong .sI*\@w.
• mix - v. to put different things together to make one thing /~~aK2{^X~
• mob - n. a large group of wild or angry people tj$&89
• model - n. an example; something, usually small, made to show how something will look or work B( r~Nvc
• moderate - ad. not extreme b* k=
• modern - ad. of the present or very recent time; the most improved ,' VT75
• money - n. pieces of metal or paper used to pay for things HY-7{irR~
• month - n. one of the twelve periods of time into which a year is divided H@ Yj
• moon - n. the bright object often seen in the night sky that orbits the earth about every twenty-nine days [rk*4b ^s
• moral - ad. concerning what is right or wrong in someone's actions p+M#hF5o
• more - ad. greater in size or amount cjK\(b3
• morning - n. the early part of the day, from sunrise until noon zwJ
B.4@
• most - ad. greatest in size or amount dpG l
• mother - n. the female parent; a woman who has a child or children -KV)1kET
• motion - n. a movement; a continuing change of position or place vd<r}3i*
• mountain - n. a part of the earth's surface that rises high above the area around it )(bAi
• mourn - v. to express or feel sadness <14,xYpE
• move - v. to change position; to put or keep in motion; to go wHx@&Tp
• movement - n. the act of moving or a way of moving; a series of acts or efforts to reach a goal oKyl2jg+,
• movie - n. a motion picture; a film (sM$=M<$
• much - ad. great in amount W5i{W'
• murder - v. to kill another person illegally; n. the crime of killing another person m\*;Fx
• music - n. the making of sounds by singing or using a musical instrument Ln-UN$2~F
• must - v. a word used with an action word to mean necessary ("You must go to school.") L#h uTKX}
• mystery - n. something that is not or cannot be explained or understood; a secret {7d(B1[1
N om_UQgC@r
• name - v. to appoint; to nominate; to give a name to; n. a word by which a person, animal or thing is known or called j(aok5:e
• narrow - ad. limited in size or amount; not wide; having a short distance from one side to the other uwI$t
[
• nation - n. a country, together with its social and political systems :O?+Ywn
• native - n. someone who was born in a place, not one who moved there \7V[G6'{
• natural - ad. of or about nature; normal; common to its kind RnV#[bM{
• nature - n. all the plants, animals and other things on earth not created by humans; events or processes not caused by humans #(pY~\
• navy - n. the part of a country's military force trained to fight at sea 6(pa2
• near - ad. not far; close to Pzt5'O@dA
• necessary - ad. needed to get a result or effect; required idzc4jR6BT
• need - v. to require; to want; to be necessary to have or to do y':JUwUN
• negotiate - v. to talk about a problem or situation to find a common solution WRCf[5
• neither - ad. not one or the other of two ^7Z#g0{^w
• neutral - ad. not supporting one side or the other in a dispute z:1"d
R
• never - ad. at no time; not ever 6Pp3*O`/V
• new - ad. not existing before; not known before; recently made, built, bought or grown; another; different ?3#L?Cq
• news - n. information about any recent events, especially as reported by the media >mAi/TZC
• next - ad. coming immediately after; nearest !8Y$}
• nice - ad. pleasing; good; kind X_HU?Q_N
• night - n. the time between when the sun goes down and when it rises, when there is little or no light PenkqDc}
• no - ad. used to reject or to refuse; not any; not at all ]]Fe:>
• noise - n. sound, especially when loud ^\ku}X_[?
• nominate - v. to name someone as a candidate for an election; to propose a person for an office or position %\f<N1~*
• noon - n. the middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime
@f!r"P]
• normal - n. the usual condition, amount or form; ad. usual; what is expected mI>=S
• north - n. the direction to the left of a person facing the rising sun /1BqC3]tL
• not - ad. a word showing that something is denied or untrue ("She is not going.") Ir6(EIwx0
• note - v. to talk about something already known; n. a word or words written to help a person remember; a short letter Vi=u}(*
• nothing - n. not anything; no thing ?B32,AS@
• now - ad. at this time; immediately A.+Qa
• nowhere - ad. not in, to or at any place `E2RW{$A
• nuclear - ad. of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together; of or about weapons that explode by using energy from atoms RW`+F|UbE
• number - n. a word or sign used to show the order or amount of things