英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 yl*S|= 8;k
一、政治类： |Ia46Y
S
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 7 @ZL
(G
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society ` 8Gwf;P1
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies r\yj$Gu>(
把…作为指导 take… as the guide h`)r :a7
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 'del|"h!M
把握大局 grasp the overall situation =
hpX2/]
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness tG6 o^
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement E: %%Dm
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Z#0z #M`
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs FT= w`NE,+
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength sUA)I%Q!
打破僵局 break the deadlock 1m&(3% #{
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone lA{Sr0f TP
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion [scPs,5Y
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army o o2VT
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Fw=-gb_.
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to [! v:fj
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism B} :[~R'
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government %H:!/'45
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner C! :\H<gI
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to G.9?ApG9
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption XI
pXP,Yy
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world jn]{|QZ
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Iu%S><'+
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 98 A ; R
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform &K}!R$[,:P
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion BK,= (;d3
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy O||M
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坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase @>JO &,od
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences poeKY[].
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden N[czraFBD}
解放思想 emancipate our minds >Efv?8$E\
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing =d`,W9D
解决新问题 resolve new problems nx=Zl:Q}
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Hw
_(Af?C
进入新时期 enter a new period ~c+0SuJ
进行和谈 hold peace talks S's\M5
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ^b'|`R+~}
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on kp cIU7|e
开发西部 remake the west y$
7<ZBG
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) 4$@)y Z
开拓前进 open up new ways forward o`7Bvh2
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education -Y{P" !p0
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship NFv 9%$l-
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Kr!8H/Z
迈出重要的一步 make an important step pl%3RVpoc
热爱和平 love peace y#o ,Vg*V
深化改革 deepen the reform zaf%%
审时度势 size up the situation 6M qJy6
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ~Qeyh^wo
实现民族独立 realize national independence ~bhesWk8!
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
Q47Rriw
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 9;NR
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation T]Pp\6ff
实行新政策 practice new policies F_$eu-y
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide FT!| YJz<K
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap Tj$D:xKf)
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 1$]4g/":o
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ppP7jiGo
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations :
$lx]
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) e/'d 0Gb-
响应号召 respond to the call u|z B\z d
修改法律 amend the laws Yh\ }
i
宣布…召开 announce the opening of OB
FG!.)
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 4{7O}f
依法治国 govern the country according to law O'a
S rjl
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 21_>|EKp
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide n$i}r\
so
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another &W)Lzpx8c
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in apPn>\O
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power PBc.}TSGj
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and f^z/s6I0
international competitiveness }@>=,A4Y
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Ju4={^#
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality q|xJ)[AO
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties O:3LA-vA
振兴西部 revive the west [R:\
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation R`sU5 :n
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises b q{":[a
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management rw/WD(
政务公开 make government affairs public ?4vf 2n@
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action MW*@fl<@?M
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity Vf <VKP[9K
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions w],+l N;
追求进步 pursue progress n<\
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追求真理 seek the truth =>Ss:SGjT
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. S?_/P o
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遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the e%. Xya#\
law and honestly perform one's official duties ;T6{J[
h
遵循规则 follow the principles )pEL Ck
Uv|z
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二、经济类 1|/P[!u
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work T*YbmI]4
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy mRVE@ pc2X
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares d67Q@ ')00
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers )9LlM2+y
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes )\ fA y
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods '@Oq WdaR
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures \z 'A6@
承担风险 bear (take) risk IO/%X;Y_
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) m2&"}bI{
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 5m2`$y-nb
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Bc1[^{`bq^
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand `
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy oJ|8~:)
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and =fA* b
经验 management expertise 8z,i/:
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation dMkDN
aH,
促进改革 promote reform !=%E&e]
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy XP#j9CF#.
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering X; $ g7A
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) yL =*yC
打破垄断 break the monopoly Ml &Cr
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 7PE3>cD
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… hCXSC*;
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market m$glRs
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 8)I,WWj
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks m( Hb! RT
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 77y_?di^I
赶超先进 surpass the advanced +RIG8w]
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… }` &an$Mu
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation %3v:c|r
公证财产 notarize the properties tnx)_f
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with S w##C
l#
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with [Yt!uh ww
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with w-~u[c
活跃市场 enliven the market \SB~rz"A
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 5_4Y/2_|
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level i21ybXA=Z
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 8)(<U/
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ~( %TQY5
加快努力 speed up efforts }(}+I}&~
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks We^! (G
加强管理 reinforce the management fC!]M hA"i
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 4]\ f}
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 3hzI6otKS
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency C[cNwvz
剪彩 cut the ribbon %m8;Lh- X
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation KEfn$\
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) \Qa6mt2h
精简机构 streamline government organs WM8
Ce0E
竟争上岗 compete for the post vo'=d"zm
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities =M] f7lJ
开辟更多渠道 open more channels
C)2Waj}
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ~=W|I:@
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
u&Ze$z
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor [K2\e N~g
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market } Qjp,(ye
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary h> K~<BAz'
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition + V:P-D
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits YyR)2j1O
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy $4yv)6G
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Vc!` BiH
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point w#v8a$tT
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition ]fH U/%
申请专利 apply for a patent x,W)qv
实现目标 realize the goal E|u#W 3-:
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Vmj7`w&
损失惨重 suffer great losses xpo<1Sr>S
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance & h=O;?dO
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between =3rPE"@,[
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 'I|A*rO
提高管理水平 raise the management level F.P4c:GD
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living -!E ))|A
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure nBs%k!RR
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass FYIz Mp.4
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) >t2E034_
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money %mR roR6
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity b>|3?G
完善服务 perfect services MS{pur D
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… !6 _lD 0
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities j-2`yR
吸收游资 absorb idle fund HC,YmO:df"
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment V"n0"\k,
下海 plunge into the commercial sea zNT ~-
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble J{$ +\
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ]=v_u9;
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products @vWC "W
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction X E]YKJ?|k
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and h4C DZ
efficiency on the basis of quality H!U\;ny
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Vx_ lI
#3
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 55xv+|k
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for D*+uH;ws
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market $M\|zUQu.
在…建立分公司 set up branches in O[Xl*9P
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on )'8DK$.
造成损失 cause a loss to 1Sox @Ko
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ;=X6pK
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 6zK8-V?9F
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) <VV./W8e9
制订…法律 make a law of ,]@
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制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ia15r\4j)
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 4 fBgmL
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development [\C Q_qs|
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
^.Cfa
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy wsp& U
.z
BQWEC,*N
三、文化生活类 "sF&WuW|
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site \3dM A_5
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) V-a/%_D
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) AfKJa DKf
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 2<}^m/}
不注重历史 neglect history cSCO7L2E18
采取保护态度 take protective attitude !cnun Lc`
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations )#[?pYd
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, ]k Ls2? \
inherit the past and usher in the future QytqO {B^
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals {snLiCl
和创造性 _F
xq
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 8 }Rwf?B
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city vC ~];!^
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new $wU.GM$ t~
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) }Q_IqI[7
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce \~: Kp
Kq
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of X>OO4SV
children both physically and mentally Gxv@ a
促进交流 promote the communication \1D~4Gz6}
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products `Bx3grZ
7&
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding I z~#G6]M
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 6XUc J0
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of )0`; leli
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to Fh& ` v0
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to /Ik_U?$*
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom L?&+*|VxI
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential k\|G%0Jw
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art z=<T[Uy
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China r<V]MwO=
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) :k8>)x]
)
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind UBuk-tq
改进教学 improve teaching and learning X tbuy/8"1
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students B1c `(mHl
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ~\4l*$3(^
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars @gENv~m<OI
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling MBs]<(RJZ
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions tY !fO>Fn~
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments xy4 6].x-
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 2\l7=9 ]\3
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 6kGIO$xJ)
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people "RuJlp
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm LgRx\*[C*
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care ^ $Q',
净化因特网 purify the Net 6@g2v^ %
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 9=@j]g|
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting u /JEQz1
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 0vmMNF
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential fF[n?:VV
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) X<\^*{
开设课程 offer courses ??=CAU%\
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries [%;LZZgl
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture WRZ i^B8 @
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder [Av87!kJ!X
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) ySP1WK
破除迷信 eradicate superstition
f<9H#S:
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 8U0y86q>)E
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological \ h Q[5>
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the \
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students
{5 -4^|!
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers |@]J*Kh
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy k6ER GQ9|I
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet @YdS_W
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral \
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精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice {,*G }/9<
素质教育 +c/am``
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level T=:O(R1*0
受到…的关注 receive attention from @ Rj&9/\L
疏导游客 divert tourists yY4*/w7*j4
疏通关系 lubricate relationships A|CW
4f,
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image Vk y~yTL)\
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card SW UHHl
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) r|:|\"Yk
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ]7O)iq%
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants WfB A5
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
*I`Sc|A
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige y1,L0v$=}
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education " _jIqj6C
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations <_uLf9j a
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence YM
0f_G=
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization xYc)iH6&
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. j
Rm:9`.Q
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) M]!R}<]{
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) pAtHU(}
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress /v: g'
#n
相互促进 help each other forward m}T^rX%m_
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to VE&
?Zd~
的成就 the world ~&Ca
C
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ] ^to r
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding " L1cHP~d
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance HD IB GG~
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2" ~!Pu^.j
的社会风尚 3uw u}aw
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 3q R@$pm
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ;j-@
$j
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate $7a|
9s0
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment KM g`O3_16
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health &9$0v" `H
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries a^'1o9
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right <^U B@'lCm
找工作 hunt for a job jj0@ez{3
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention f-y4V}
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software f~jx2?W
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education >-r\]/^
重视实用性 place stress on practicality j1N1c~2
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people s{NEP/QQJ
i/Q *AG>b
四、科技环保类 c,Zs.
kC
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming u'd+:uH
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Q
nDy mVF
保持水土 preserve soil and water Oo`P +S#
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ~=Z& l
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants qlIC{:E0
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland qRJg/~_h{
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Ig'Y]% Z0
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods o$\ {&:y
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
Fla[YWS
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities R I:x`do
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects nR6~oB{-
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life M w?nIIu(@
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment & s"&rFFO[
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city c#OZ=`
发展太阳能 develop solar energy YUF!Y9!
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 5w gtc ~
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest V8NJ0fF
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) _R1UEE3M
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants $9y]>R
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control l T@5=ou[
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city A%"XN k
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection H+F?)VX}oA
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction HoT5 5v!o
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil enF.}fo]
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” l' W?X '
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles FMwT4]y
减少浪费 reduce waste O!d^v9hM,
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life zf$OC}|\w
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans %pc0a^iB
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open +=$\7z> s
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals C]W VH\P p
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities s$C;31k
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 0+/L?J3
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 8 !3+Obj
窃取密码 snatch password "3Dvc7V
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property y@~.b^?_u
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards c [sC 2
使电脑死机 crash computers F
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper E-*udQ
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of _L_SNjA_
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers xE9^4-Px*
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 7vNS@[8
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness /#
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提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources /p<mD-:.M
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses :7 W 5R
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure !h?N)9 e
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants `WWf?g
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings HZ[&ZNTa
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State Kl(}s{YFn.
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants aFyN
m@a
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ovm*,La)g
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems g \rujxHlH
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS -| J?-
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection N%y%)MI 8
战胜非典 defeat SARS - /#3U{O
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion J#Bz )WmR
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources +ZizT .$&
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五、人口类 \Q^\z
不服从父母 disobey their parents A.35WGu&:
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources MAJvjgd ..
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage kZUuRB~om
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children : JW~$4
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives HFo}r~
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 9
* ] Z
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ` q$DNOrS
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning \sp7[}Sw
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census -{7:^K[)
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
9FW n
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ~ Ja>x`5
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) @ o;m!CYB
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction e m>CSBx
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and {W `/KU?u
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate zYls>fbp,
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society _r^&.'q
缩小代沟 narrow the gap QL|Vke:N4
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth <a$cB+t
提出离婚 ask for a divorce NA0hQGN}
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 0&5}[9?V'
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and f oL`{fA
和发展权 development f kP
WGd
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights [FC%_R&&
situation 72v 9 S T
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition %> JqwMK
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference J+ .t \ R
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Z. h`yRhO
优生优育 bear and rear better children $&a`zffG
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population jkD5Z`D
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts $
1 ?YVA7
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science 08.dV<P
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 'i`;Frmg
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment {ifYr(|p`
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 7L]fCw
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挣零花钱 earn their pocket money y-Z*qR?
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population TcGxm7T
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation z6Mf>q
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights fx_7B (
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六、体育类 koAc- o
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Ad`; O+/;
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time
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表现完美 give some very good performance T> 1 E
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody /yH:u r
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system .|o7YTcR:
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay F%< 0pi
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game -4V1s;QUZ
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ~rKo5# D
超过世界记录 surpass the world record FTk!M n88
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation w" aD"}3
创新世界纪录 set a new world record D5U\~' {L
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games 4} =]QQoE
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium y]@_DL#J=
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle tq1h
1
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) r5r K>
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team {)-%u8J\`N
夺冠 take the crown oOSw> 23x
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ;pC-0m0Y
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games w3 B*%x)
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Bz ]64/
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members :%;K
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获得认可 gain recognition Hk.+1^?%
获得团体冠军 win the team title yyBfLPXZ
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths /G</ [ N5
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win |\elM[G"g
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs V4xZC\)Gk
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ( R Ttz
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw bJGT^N@
面对强手 face strong rivals 2uU~$7~N
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ^<a yPV)+
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities \@tt$ m%
取得经验 gain experience hOw7"'# !
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals :)%Vah u
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ^[d )Hk}L
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics xS*f{5Hr8
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold }vp\lK P
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough _
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life epz2d~;
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory o;-)84Aa
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests @cSz!E}
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team EPdR-dC^wE
挑选选手 choose players Tz
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 3'*SSZmnOB
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace v0\2%PC
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion (CO8t~J=
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 3 uhwoE
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams v8_H aA$5Y
与对手较量 take on an opponent j9%=8Dn.<
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams H4Pj 3'
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 0|P RCq
展示技能 demonstrate their skills qdNYY&6>?u
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer (&+
~hW5d
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games )O2giVq7[0
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games A)s
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league pH' #v]"
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
