1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 ^Q\XGl
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 7]Rk+q2:
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3ev -Iqz
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on W-m"@<Z
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 iD714+N(
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 ?-,6<K1
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, \c%g M1
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 hl]S'yr
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 =?/&u<
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 (:7a&2/M
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 S3y246|4
12. on one’s own account >
c:Zx!
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 m#n]Wgp'
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 x<>YUw8`
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 ;_N5>3C:
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. p[qg&VKB
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 gr+Pl>C{
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) y/tSGkMv
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. h.}u?{
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. H+x#gK2l
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) +`}o,z/^
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 %*K;np-q{
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. P=gJAE5
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 f^e&hyC
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 ;;Tq$#vd
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 g~)3WfC$[
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) QBihpA1;
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ^P$7A]!
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 $[z<oN_Q
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 ,g|2NjUAc
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 UA(;fZ@
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; s
MZ[d\
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 4ZI_pf
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. kUbnVF5'
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. GY-M.|%
32. have an advantage over 胜过. z<<Tk.65
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 DsQ/aG9c%
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 %\I.DEYH
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. $E.XOpl&I
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 d)KF3
oA
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 1X&B:_
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. r/PKrw sC
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. a
R)?a;}H
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 7>,rvW:]
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 .'lN4x
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; Ef,Cd[]b
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. [@2s&Ct;
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. MGybGbd
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 784;]wdy\
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. gp/YjUH7k8
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. w1i?#!|
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for dtTlIhh1V
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 3cT
hu43c
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 L
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48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. J"&y|;G
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 zs8I
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 =P]GPEz_
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. PEzia}m
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… `bqzg
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); wd+O5Lr.R
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 ?Ib}
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. \h#9oPy
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 Vp7b4n<
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… @L8;VSI
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 "L@g3g?|`
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 bQ.nFa']
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 e5OVq
,
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 gjZx8oIoP
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. KN, 4@4
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 }]GbUC!Zb
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. "TFwHe3C4
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 x4 hO$3o
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ,`)OEI|1d
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) :rmauKR
68. be based on / upon 基于 iNLDl~uU
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 GNZ#q)qT
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 +XQPjg
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) +{*)}[w{x
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 4if\5 P:j
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. acae=c|X
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
JWWInuH
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) Bac| ;+L~L
76. for the better 好转 ArX]L$D
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. +wA p,Xr
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 |D+p$^L
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 2Pz 5f
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) D-D# `
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ?FDJqJM
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 eA&t%
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 ZQ|gt*
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 z L8J`W
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
!mae^A1
86. take the floor 起立发言 E4Zxv*
87. on business 出差办事. {83C,C-
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 UQnBqkE
89. last but one 倒数第二. 8=
pv/o
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 R.O
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 /} a_8iM\
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 1wlVz#f.
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 Q-3r}jJe
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 Qxky^:B
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; yIWc\wv
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 "R8.P/ 3
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 M6&~LI.We=
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) P*7S3Td
97. be cautious of 谨防 #1B}-PGCm
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 hAlPl<BO#V
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. ]~'9
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 brj[c>ID
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 *|^,DGfQ6
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) Ca
X^)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… JBvk)ogM
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) x
~wNO/
in the charge of …由…管 jmSt?M0.xV
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) '!AT
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… r1+c/;TpZ
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 k{_1r;
108. comment on 评论 ftxTX3X
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 )dqR<)
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. ' 4,y
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 d3og?{i<}&
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 8~;{xYN )
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 7,f:Qi@g
113. compare…to… 把…比作… J_|7$
l/
114. by comparison 比较起来 $y8mK|3.3u
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 w<Zdq}{jO
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ZT r:xX{R6
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 7qpzk7X?pR
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 h|K\z{ A
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 yq1Gq
bh
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120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 tsck|;v
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 Ad^dF'SN
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 UP}feN
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; *@CVYJ'<
124. condemn sb. to 判决 cLn; ,u4
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. _MGNKA6JI
in that = because 因为; _c[|@D
now that = since 既然 mp!YNI
for all that = although 尽管 qi(&8in
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 X";TZk
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; joxS+P5#
confess to a crime 承认罪行. th5
X?so
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 5P-K *C&
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; (}9cD^F0n
with confidence 满怀信心地; F(J\ctha
have confidence in 对…有信心 s[Y)d>~\$=
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 _TtX`b_Z
131. be confident of 有信心; \El|U#$u'
confidential 机密的 <sm#D"GpP
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 UAnB=L,.\
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) ~C%2t{"
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 Rbx97(wK
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 U*
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136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 Mr$# e
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 3Cq6h;!#
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 );0<Odw%.
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 elN{7:
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 NYWG#4D
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 Ll008.#
142. under consideration 在考虑中 N!tpzHXw
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 @WhZx*1
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ^</65+OT+
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 b=6MFPbg
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 aO~si=
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 v[0DE*p
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, Xjs21-t%
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 #Tr;JAzVjG
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 #pS]k<o%1
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 $sU5=,
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 P5'iYahCq_
153. on the contrary 相反 t/l! KdY$
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) sN}s61
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 2rK-X_}
by contrast 对比之下 o|R*POM
156. contribute to 有助于 'Qm` A=
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 nz,Mqol
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 -X"5G
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… $nUd\B$.=
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 "#mXsp-ut
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 ?noETH z)
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 _hAj2%SL
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 c8
bca`
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 ?z \q Mu
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 Wrf^O2
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 1g~Dm}m
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 /3CHE8nSh
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 jMm_A#V>p
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 ]jVIpGM
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 SR&(HH$
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 _H~pH7WU
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 1kB'sc3N!
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 Bi9
N
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) fP^W"y
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 C ?GvTc
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 ;,F-6RNj
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 TTA{#[=7
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 VYl_U?D
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 A&NC0K}G!
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; *6 z'+
'
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 ue6/EN;}
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 bm|Jb"T0b
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 W,9k0t
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 Dg9--wI}I9
183. be dependent on 依靠 pz*/4
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 ?J^IAFy
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 %:'1_@Ot2
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 bl:a&<F
187. in despair 绝望 9}%~w(P
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 M(.uu`B
189. in detail 详细地 JqVBT+:
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 3oppV_^JdT
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 G<">/_jn
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… \28b_,i+
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, mR"2
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 ^-e3=&
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; 75hFyh;u
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 8T>3@kF
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 uNPD~TYN
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 n3HCd-z
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 tK s4}vW
199. in dispute 在争议中 GM9]>"#o\
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 ?FY@fO?es
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 ySr091Q
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 dFI.`pB
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 y :i[~ y
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 a!^-~pH:
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 }Yo15BN+
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 (_%JF[W
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 Q8DQ .C
208. be due to 是由于 d 40'3]/{
209. come off duty 下班 @
@3)D%h
210. go on duty 上班 Vne.HFXA
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 8,H#t@+MT
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) X."h Tha5
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 0-t4+T
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 P5
<85t
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 &t.>^7ELF
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 0()9vTY+
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 VvMU)
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 bb
O;AiHD
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 93Ci$#<y
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 zhR_qW+
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 JI[rIL\Ey
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 66"ZH,335
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 j_ywG{Jk
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) I8-&.RE
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 U*qK*"k
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 u
UVV>An
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 vS*0CR\
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 u7y7
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… yS.fe[
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… KbuGf$Bv
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 7q{v9xKy
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 ~cg+BAfu
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 _I
70qz8
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 _^2[(<Gmv
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 3xCA\*
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 u2.r,<rC*Q
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 WCfe!P?g
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 G'}_ZUy#
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 /jL{JF>I
240. end up with 以…而结束 [q+39
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 pvwnza1
242. end in 以…为结束 iN9!?Ov_
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 0Eg r
Q
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 ;0X|*w1JO
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) {^19.F
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) ^[\53\R~
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… *1
$~CC7
248. be equal to 等于 PM?Ri^55<L
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 tIy/QN_42
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 bg3jo1J
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 Ky~~Cd$
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 E,?aB
Rxy
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 y2% ^teXk
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 d=OO(sf
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 N
*oJ$:#
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) jxOVH+?l%
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 K[
;,/:Y
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. vc1GmB
258. except (=but) 除了。 /Ta0}Y(y
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 EsxTBg
260. (an) exception to …的例外 3bL2fsn5
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 (']z\4o
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 a|{<#<6n(
263. exchange…for 以…交换 pC.P
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 R/FV'qy]
265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 9@>hm>g.
266. exert…on… 对…施加… CbaAnm1
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 (eIxU&o'
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; "1 TM
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 GT}#iM
270. expect…of 在…期望… WjxBNk'f
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 :H:}t>X6Vo
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) ^
/eSby
273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. 6 FxndR;
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 @?AE75E{
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 bGnJ4R3J
find expression in 表现 j`M<M[C*4N
276. to …extent 在…程度上 QN5N hs
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 3/<^R}w\
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) ?^GsR[-x
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 A+*(Pds
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 rxA)&