北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) aF+Lam(
h8 N|m0W
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 :??W3
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一、政治类： k?&GL!?
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities K -#d1 +P+
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society BlU&=;#r5>
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies lG Wz
把…作为指导 take… as the guide H@G$K@L
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … F I[BZZW
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Y * ru
jn{
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 5;" $X 1{
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement gggD "alDx
采取各种措施 adopt various measures } BI6dZ~2A
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs s9CmR]C
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 0 {z8pNrc
打破僵局 break the deadlock =LV-n
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone XK3O,XM
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion oj Y.6w
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army X5/fy"g&
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on ^U5N!"6R
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to x O>z
)3A
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism '#3F
Eo
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government \}=T4w-e
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner dX)a D
$m
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 06 %-tAq:
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption .G\](%
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world /KOI %x
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension Y FJaf"?8g
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 77[TqRLf
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform !;*flr `/
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion )2Sh oFF
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy grgs r_)[
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 6}N`YOJ.
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 6#*_d,xQT
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden dL% *;
解放思想 emancipate our minds V;MmPNP |
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing q C cLd7`$
解决新问题 resolve new problems 'pIrwA^6N
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world OXQA(%MK
进入新时期 enter a new period |}z5S
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进行和谈 hold peace talks J? J4<l9
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ohKoX$|p~
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on .t G3g:
开发西部 remake the west rb drs
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) $
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开拓前进 open up new ways forward DVhBZ!u 9
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education V~ KWy@7
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship >qNpY (Q
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履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 59 g//;35@
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 0~BaQ,
A @
热爱和平 love peace Cn 5"zDK$
深化改革 deepen the reform HoAg8siQ
审时度势 size up the situation TPBQfp%HU
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity AYY (<b
实现民族独立 realize national independence [Lje?M* r
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes kJuG haO
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life :n13v @q
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation e.MyJ:eL
实行新政策 practice new policies sjLMM_'
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide meV Z_f/
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap $Q#n'#c
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation >e/>@ J*
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 0/ 33Z Oc
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations p%*s3E1.D
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) AP>n-
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响应号召 respond to the call
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修改法律 amend the laws ?m~1b_@A{
宣布…召开 announce the opening of
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徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends t|oIzjKE/
依法治国 govern the country according to law m,kYE9 {
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation l:@=9Fp>
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide }X8P5c!\
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Ig!0 A }f
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in a_+3, fP
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ?0dmw?i
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and [g}#R#Y
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international competitiveness ^"I@ 8
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展望伟大征程 look into the great journey M .6BFC
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
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战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties {9 |*au(K
振兴西部 revive the west 0# 'MR.,
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation zx8@4?bK
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises b 4^O=
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management :D3:`P>, c
政务公开 make government affairs public 93.\.&L\
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ^NX;z c
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity m.ka%h$
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions u!~kmIa4
追求进步 pursue progress Z >R@
追求真理 seek the truth _nz_.w0H9
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Q'^'G>MBJ
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the sb VEA
law and honestly perform one's official duties @ ^ta)Ev
遵循规则 follow the principles Kp7)my
O r$"f3gq
二、经济类 QPp31o.!5
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy k9 H}nP$F
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares xv147"w'v
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 1jKj' 7/K
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 5ad@}7&
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 1+3-Z>^ e
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 5 FB3w48
承担风险 bear (take) risk -@w}}BR
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) KRd'!bG=1
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ncUhCp?'
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 9k62_]w@6
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand IY!.j5q8
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
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从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 3:$@DZT$
经验 management expertise r&v!2A]:
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation J<"Z6 '0v
促进改革 promote reform Y/m-EL
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy t vW0 W
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering p[|V7K'Z
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) kAUL7_>6 X
打破垄断 break the monopoly Ssir?ZUm
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… T$ FKn
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… _a$5 "
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market P9`CW
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages x) %"i)
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks &Nr+- $
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment b/T k$&
赶超先进 surpass the advanced (yEU9R$I"
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… tm
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ?)Gb=
公证财产 notarize the properties GX.a!XQ@!
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with "f3mi[
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with gm:Y@ 6
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 8 f~M6
活跃市场 enliven the market $K\;sn; |:
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 1v|0 &{lB
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ]E.FBGT
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 1csbuR?
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition WwKpZ67$R
加快努力 speed up efforts vON7 ~KA
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Mac :E__G
加强管理 reinforce the management eXLdb-
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation "6%q i qt
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ZWB3R
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency jW| ,5,43
剪彩 cut the ribbon 2of+KI:
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
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解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) (r<F@)J
精简机构 streamline government organs ! .q#X^@>L
竟争上岗 compete for the post ph ~
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels 4!M0)Nix
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 0V2~
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) z`dnS]q9
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor BMU#pK;P]
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market z5f3T D6,
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary yzG BGC
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition +sd':vE
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits R~d Wb lv
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy A
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取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) /w*HxtwFmD
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ) d=&X|S>
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition _oU~ S$ hO
申请专利 apply for a patent HhTD/
实现目标 realize the goal DCCij N
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of aQ1n1OBr
损失惨重 suffer great losses (rf8"T!"
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance z8PV&o
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between M;0\fUh;
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ?=M g "QU
提高管理水平 raise the management level wA%,_s /U
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living QnH~'
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调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ~0{F,R.$
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass #X<s_.7DJ
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ~u O9>(?D
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money RLF]Wa,
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity pW2-RHGJY
完善服务 perfect services u|&
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… .iEzEm u
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities g
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund t. kOR<
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment (w,
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下海 plunge into the commercial sea
yLCJSN$7
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble =MMSmu5!
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into :#spL*FIx
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products P:HmT
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction +C9 l7 q
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and 9GVv[/NAb
efficiency on the basis of quality #j${R ={
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior d} ]jw4
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation | D,->k
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for x-=qlg&EI
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 8 gzf$Oc
在…建立分公司 set up branches in S9S%7pE
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on $<s
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造成损失 cause a loss to si3@R?WR6*
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture A<s9c=d6
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market SpX6PwM
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) qFY M2
制订…法律 make a law of a/H|/CB 3
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy )*n2 ,n
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Eh&HN-&
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development `%S#XJU
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) Omy<Y@$
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy = F"vL
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三、文化生活类 $^j#z^7
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 2io~pk>
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) C;NG#4;'
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) (S1Co&S X
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 9&} i[x4
不注重历史 neglect history 2h5L#\H"
采取保护态度 take protective attitude e.jbFSnA
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ~V6wcXd
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, Y ]6kA5
inherit the past and usher in the future Vmf !0-
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals hO] vy>i;
和创造性 n!$zO{P
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law W 2.Ap
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city M=Cl|
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new !{%BfZX<&
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) Iu| 4QE
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce A{Dy3tm=
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of {YigB
children both physically and mentally HS
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促进交流 promote the communication JOFQyhY0>m
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products @K=C`N_22
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding GW;O35
m
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support GLtd6; V
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of LZH~VkK@m}
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ^ R7|x+
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to %v)O!HC}
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom OH/!Ky\@
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential #Q'j^y 7=z
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 33z^Q`MTC
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China >7,?X_:A-1
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Ev>P|k V&A
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind &5d~ODO
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ^ i8"eF
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students h h7unHt-
和…持相同观点 share views similar to |e{ ^Yf4
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 8 @A}.:
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling '|J~2rbyr
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ]@{l<ExP
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments C WY-}M
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating jG["#5<?
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) %Hu?syo
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people ,s`4k?y
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm c"lblt5
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care w:aV2
净化因特网 purify the Net = P$Q;d
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) F4PW L|1
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting {4eI} p<
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 2@,rIve
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential N"8'=wB
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) @Nn'G{8OG
开设课程 offer courses =z zmz7op
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries LK+ 67Y{25
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture >S>B tR l
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder XaF; IS@A
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) S$ n?
破除迷信 eradicate superstition \+j:d
9?
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal xX.kKEo"d
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological | j=Pj)5J
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the pi5DD K
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students [ J4n%
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers A|YiS wyy
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy f4Ob4ah!(
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 35J VF*z
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral Pk>S;KT.
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice &v#pS!UO j
素质教育 fp}5QUm-
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level o)n= n!A
受到…的关注 receive attention from WO6R04+WV
疏导游客 divert tourists 6)c-s|#
疏通关系 lubricate relationships $18?Q+?3
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image _2hZGC%&E
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 0?cJ>)N
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ]k8f1F
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 3$S~!fh
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants GI@ ;76Qf
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs izzX$O[=:
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 1T r%lO5?6
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ^B1$|
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通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations aW}d=y
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透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence s
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推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization |*^}e54
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. B <ue}t
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) %=$Knc_!T^
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) zp5ZZcj_
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 6 AoKuT;
相互促进 help each other forward [] el
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向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to upZ tVdd
的成就 the world V(8,94vm
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students j+rY
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding }1 %% `
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 3.1%L"r[)
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice B3pj li
的社会风尚 !K0 U..
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look $E.Fgy:G
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 1xu~@v 60
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 9 4 ^b"hU
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment CO9PQ`9+
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health *nc3A[B#C
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education {> <1 K6t
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries K|l}+:k
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right y/:%S2za>
找工作 hunt for a job (z8 ;J> 7
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention Xk/i yp/
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software $VB
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重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education q]?)c
重视实用性 place stress on practicality G0~Z |P
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people KVr9kcs
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四、科技环保类 !t cz_%
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming \I-e{'h
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 1X7GM65#
保持水土 preserve soil and water p2k`)=iX
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the \
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants =m F"D: s*
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland TOF V`7q;3
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ?{jey_]M
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods wu><a!3`=o
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city |TP,
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities =[&+R9s
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects 1G.?Y3DC<
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 2~l7WW+lx,
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment rfYa<M Qc
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city &
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发展太阳能 develop solar energy #z
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution <7SE|
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest HA,8O [jon
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) h# KSKKNW
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 1#%H!GKvTU
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control AIY 1 sSK
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 6W{N
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加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection >
Xh=P%
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 24k]X`/n
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil oA@M =
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” uR{ )%udu
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles i{TPf1OY`M
减少浪费 reduce waste &M< "Fmn
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 2T)k-3
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans 2uN3:_w
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open bGL} nPo
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals axph]o@ y@
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities $[?N^
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge vA!IcDP"
窃取密码 snatch password `^[Tu 1
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property @s
cn ?t
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards )Z1&`rv
使电脑死机 crash computers gC(S(osF
使用再生纸 use recycle paper IqFcrU$4
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of A+8)VlE\
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ^h2+ ""
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ,7bhUE/VB
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ,cS#
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 1E
/ G+pm
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure AVw oOv J
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants b way+lh
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings >A X_"Q~
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State / 7\q#qIm:
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants - K?lhu
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Z\` SD C
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems /eH3
7H
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS y[85eM
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection B-w`mcqp $
战胜非典 defeat SARS '_4apyq|
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ~mt{j7
z "yW):X
五、人口类 Miw=2F
不服从父母 disobey their parents i&lW&]
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Mz(?_7
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage '+{yg+#/wV
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children -hW>1s<
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives X9|*`h <
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 1ow,'FztPt
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life X$ \CC18
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning +`gU{e,p
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census [<U=)!Swg
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Q njK<}M9
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human v{|y,h&]a
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) KzV|::S^
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction eq%cRd]u
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and mMl len
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate IFew3!{\
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society QOUyD;0IW
缩小代沟 narrow the gap wT- -i@@
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth \.i ejB
提出离婚 ask for a divorce k"gm;,`
提高人口素质 improve the population quality /v<Gt%3X
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 4Ol1
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和发展权 development 6c(b*o
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights LlgFQfu8
situation A9@coP5
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition P PV T2;9
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference {
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优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Q
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优生优育 bear and rear better children b 49h @G
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population R"HV|Dm|m
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts =to.Oa RR
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science "{E%Y*
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development "2-D[rYZ
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment l x5 .50mI
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion Z?qLn6y1W
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money `5oXf
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population O86p]Lr
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation q'y< UyT6
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights LU8[$.P
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六、体育类 ws QuJrG
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against p`\>GWuT!
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time T YR \K
表现完美 give some very good performance Iy;"ht6
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody *PFQ
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system M~`^deU1
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay \Ezcr=0z{j
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ' e!W Zvr
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign
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mB t[
超过世界记录 surpass the world record m}D;=>2$
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation RS&BS ;
创新世界纪录 set a new world record -~(d _
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games J9XH8Grk-
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium hW!n"qU
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 4bw4!z9G
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ! N!pvK;
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team mqsAYzG
夺冠 take the crown -O1$jBQ S
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs E8nj_ ^Z
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games :/$_eg0A
更具进攻性 become more aggressive L[nDjQn"
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ?VRsgV '$
获得认可 gain recognition F1-C8V 2H
获得团体冠军 win the team title t54?<-
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths .:S k=r4u\
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win E>5p7=Or;"
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs H =~7g3
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup d cq18~
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw /|H9Gm
面对强手 face strong rivals .Oc j |A6
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match CDuA2e
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Uz rf,I[
取得经验 gain experience zd!%7
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 9v -Y*\!w.
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final kkb+qo
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics a 8Xwz@ M
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold |sFd5X
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes mPQT%
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life $$o(
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ;Sg.E 8
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 52#6uBe
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Qhc; Zl
挑选选手 choose players ErJ@$&7
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach X2% (=B
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace OA\] |2 :
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion k %O3\q
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 9xzow,mi
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 8c9<kGm$E
与对手较量 take on an opponent +'olC^?5 }
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams h2Th)&Fb>
增进友谊 strengthen friendship 0 pEM0M
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ly6zz|c5
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer kMnG1K
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games A9K$:mL<2
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games n@;B_Bt7
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 9Sd?,z
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
