考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) z~i=\/~tZ  
=B-a]?lM  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ~"6/OJA  
一、政治类： ?0QoYA@.$  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities (\S/  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society ~?T*D*  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies +0lvQVdp}  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide 
c 4xh  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Z \Qa6f!  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation tu{y  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness #!!Ea'3Iq  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement [+dOgyK  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures eJD!dGa  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs .b'hVOs{  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength DWT4D)C,U  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ^wDZg`  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone )Nv$SH
 
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion M8j%bmd(,  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army |_7nvck  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on g!%C_AI   
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to lB_&Lq8G  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ~  &)  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government I|@'2z2  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner &Xw{%Rg  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to p<hV7x-{  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption V$e\84<  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world 4'L %Wz[6  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension eyPh^c]?`8  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle >9KQWeD  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform h|z{ (v  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion zQsu~8PX  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy @H'pvFLK?  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase n- cEa/g  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences u Yk4qorA  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ZUE?19GA  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds GUUVE@Z  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing f#9DU}2m  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems bvM\Qzc!<3  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world `a.1Af;L  
进入新时期                       enter a new period X8U._/'N  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks \A-w,]9^V  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment ,XmTKO
c  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on z;x1p)(xt  
开发西部                       remake the west &W1{o&  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) v&CKtk!3{  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward nr/^HjMV  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education ;jb+x5t  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship lW F=bz0  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations t
i`
R  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ]sz3:p=5  
热爱和平                   love peace <fY<.X  
深化改革                   deepen the reform P<iS7Ys+  
审时度势                   size up the situation qwka77nNT  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity Y4PU~l  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence M5OH-'  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes pH&Q]u;O  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Jt4T)c9  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation h#bpog  
实行新政策                     practice new policies 3mWd?!+m=  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide SZ}t_w `  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 6ju+#]T  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation l7 D/]&  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace QsYc 9]:  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations |N[SCk>Kj  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) v~73  
响应号召                       respond to the call $UlA_l29  
修改法律                       amend the laws ]3#_BL)M8p  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of n }la
v  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ]zVe%Wa  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law B\bIMjX V  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 9;;1 "^4/  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ->vfQwBFd  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Ki-CJy  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in hD58 s"L$  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power Ks09F}  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and NW= j>7  
international competitiveness Bdm<<<  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey J.
":oD  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality Jg k@ti.}Z  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties *cTN5S>  
振兴西部                     revive the west =}7wpTc,  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Yl1@gw7  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ' 7>}I{Lq  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Fg4eIE-/M  
政务公开                     make government affairs public TO[5h Y\  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action : M0L AN  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity \{?v|%n=/i  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions _a*W k  
追求进步                               pursue progress sutj G`m  
追求真理                               seek the truth  wSV[nK  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. \ox:/-[c\<  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 1t!Mg{&e[x  
law and honestly perform one's official duties BY,%+>bc)  
遵循规则                     follow the principles >1s:F5u"  
:CHCVoh@95  
二、经济类 s'\"%~nF<  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work :g<dwuVO  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ;5y4
v  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares 0]>p|m9K^<  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 6t]oSxN  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes :Fj4YP"  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods WHAEB1c#Q  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures {!oO>t  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk NqqLRgMOR'  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) wm2Q(l*HH  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 5W<BEcV\  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ]]%C\Ryy}  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand >+oQxml6nI  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy fXL>L   
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 0
HxF#SlKM  
经验                       management expertise >b*P
d *f  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 6oUT+^z#  
促进改革                     promote reform miN(a; Q2P  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Za}91z"  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering pm)A*][s  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) p3^7Hr  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly &]z2=\^e  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 9,,v0tE  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… NpRC3^  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market K{|;'N-1  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ,hOJe=u46  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks SH}O?d\Q:  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 2EE#60  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced _&w!J
zpXT  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… !4z"a@$  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation HVu_@[SYR3  
公证财产                     notarize the properties *2@q=R-1  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with =~HX/]zF  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with R`$Odplh>  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with |`O7>(h  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Za 01z^  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ;wv
VhQ  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level ,g\.C+.S  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 1^$Io}o:S  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition \<z{@  
加快努力                       speed up efforts cc^V~-ph  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks *YDx6\><  
加强管理                       reinforce the management }QC:!e,yG  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation iezz[;t  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ke/o11LP  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency +"d{P,[3J  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon Crey}A/N  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation +$<m;@mZ  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) W~7q&||;C  
精简机构                         streamline government organs Y*7.3 +#  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post (sPZ1Fr\o  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities u37+B  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels r\em-%:  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market kszY bz"  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) -$mzzYH  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ,D#~%kq~  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market O"{NHNG\oT  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary W;hI[9  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition #%E~IA%  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits X +hyUz(%R  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy XLOk+Fn  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ThF I=K  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point )FgcNB1|7  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition *!B,|]wq=  
申请专利                       apply for a patent %40|7O  
实现目标                       realize the goal M(5lSu  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of )kg^.tP  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses =G*
<WcR  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance LnM+,cBz  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between ;[%AeN5W  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 6R"& !.ZF  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level :5p`H  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living ;B!&( 50e  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure X$J  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ^Z;5e@S  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) o_jVtEP  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money \vpUl  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   (i&:=Bfn)  
完善服务                     perfect services 7)< &,BWc  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… &@nI(PXv  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities _18) XR  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 9Yd<_B
#  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 1;S@XC>  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea  w8$8P  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble sF f@>  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into THkg,*;:  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products FAo\`x  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction 8+^q9rLii  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and sYYNT*  
efficiency on the basis of quality bRfac/:}  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior lE'2\kxI?  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation _?CyKk\I  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for /&_$+Iun  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market !%?O`+r  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 3fM8W> *7  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Xq@Bzya  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ))66_bech  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture f; w\k7 #  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market [0qe ?aI  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) x8 _f/2&  
制订…法律                       make a law of ose(#n40  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ($'W(DH4  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do [MhKR }a  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development m Q4(<,F  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 4A"3C  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy W X6}@mS.  
0Q?)?8_  
三、文化生活类 %e^GfZ  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site /s*.:cdH  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) *IX<&u#  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) HxSq&j*F  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries VKV :U60  
不注重历史                   neglect history <aztbq?  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ;/:Sx/#s  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations v5>A1\  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, J2<kOXXJ9  
inherit the past and usher in the future m/z,MT74*J  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals .G.WPVE  
和创造性 /~MH]Gh  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law KL9k9|!p  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city 84vd~Cf9  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new @-}*cQ4u?  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 6<EGH*GQ$  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce AtewC
Yo  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of NMe{1RM  
children both physically and mentally <+k"3r{y"  
促进交流                     promote the communication XeX"IhgS>E  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 3/> 7b(  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding |GtvgvO,  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support +x(#e'6p  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of GlnO8cAB  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to ;I&VpAPx  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to ;h\T7pwwb  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom @(Y!$><Is  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential odCt6Du  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 5?lc%,-&  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China T1] ?E]m{  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) +{1.kb Zq  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 2%dL96  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Zge(UhZ  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students P.}d@qD{)  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to q0iJy@?A  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 'v"=  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling JVYH b 60Z  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions TIWR[r1!  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments G3~`]qf  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating /8FmPCp}r  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) :OG I|[  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people Upe}9
xf  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm .UG`pRC  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care xG9Sk  
净化因特网                   purify the Net T3X'73M  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) FJ:^pROpm  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting p;O%W
@n"  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy l4OrlS/5  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential FACw;/rW  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) .T| }rB<c  
开设课程                     offer courses CL|/I:%0  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ,o& C"sb  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture 558P"w0"X  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder e-nA>v  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 5(3O/C{?~  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition K~N$s"Qx  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Q&} 0owe  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological K^Awf6%  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 3Q=^&o0fl  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students t|aV:x  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers c-a,__c?hx  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy lQn" 6o1  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet T5S4,.o9W  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral T] zEcx+e  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Q7BbST+  
素质教育 5E]t4"  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     a`xq h2P  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ;_o]$hV|  
疏导游客                     divert tourists dftBD  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships RB5SK#z  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image au
 rs~  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 2jsbg{QS#_  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) +iVEA(0&$  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) :E:e ^$p  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants 8y;Rw#Dz  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs }^ rxsx`  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Y'v[2s  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education TdtV (  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 8nz({Mb9Z  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence Ve,g9I  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization [>=!$>>;8  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ! l:GrT8J  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) h^M_yz-f  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Y\|#Lu>B  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress m[hL GD'Fi  
相互促进                     help each other forward gI+8J.AG=  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to Fq9YhR  
的成就                     the world .l}Ap7@  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students nl@an!z  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding  Fr%#  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance e#Tv5O  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Ni$'# W?t  
的社会风尚 )6|L]'dsZ  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look TBlSZZ-55]  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude tgRj8 @  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate @s5=6z]=H  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment blO4)7m  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health % rBzA<  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education `L1,JE` q  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries (?FH`<  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right N?GTfN  
找工作                       hunt for a job w5FIHYl6B  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ffKgVQux  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software *$p*'vR  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education qwTz7r  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality P.~UUS  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people C@M-_Ud>Q  
:X2_#qW#C  
四、科技环保类 ''17(%  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 2.qPMqH  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance U,GSWMI/K  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water Cq5.gk S<  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the @T1G#[C~t  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants kk4 |4  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland /2^L;#  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 4&)sROjV=  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Bk8}K=%w  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 2=cx`"a$  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities %G?@H
ye3  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects `Fqth^RK?p  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life )Q
2Ap&  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment $<*) 5|6  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city jCd]ENl+_  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy .ARYCTyG  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution O>`k@X@9/  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 0aT:Gy
;  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) W]4Z4&  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants kD#T_d  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 74e=zW?  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city Fg
dnX2s J  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ,fjY|ip  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction n%Oi~7>  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil SQMl5d1d:  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 'Oa3 6@  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ?mMM{{%(.  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 9.)z]Gav  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ~EtGR # N  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   .AN1Yt  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open sRB=<E*_  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals wv~:^v'  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities x,nl PU  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network av'D
yNW\  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge tSy 9v  
窃取密码                     snatch password MlTC?Rp#  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property Xg~9<BGsi  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 08\w!!a:  
使电脑死机                   crash computers y&(#
C: N  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Gf8^nfr  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of NX\AQVy9  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers $ :I{  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level stG +4w  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ~q` f@I  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources R;HE{q[ f  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses -1Tr!I:1  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure A=kOSq 4Q  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants L9jT:2F  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings NL]_;\ h  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State zgY VB
}  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants "U^m~N9k{  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ]RAh['u|  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems |uf
L s  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS =r+K2]z,L  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection N]FRL\K  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS Uha.8  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion TG;[,oa  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources G,>YzjMY`  
uZ8-?  
五、人口类 u7mPp3ZYK  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents nA0%M1a  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources IP/%=m)\%  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ='jT 5Mg  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children ]AQ}_dRi=  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives $y6 <2w%b  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” %16Lo<DPm  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life tAq0Z)  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning WzstO}?P(  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census .1TuHC\mC
 
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments |&"aZ!Kn  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human #f"eZAQ {  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) S3/%;=|  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction MrzD ah9UG  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and T/E=?kBR  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Zb2pZhkW  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 7LU^Xm8  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap W:
8MqVm34  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth |l8=z*v<  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce IDn<5#  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Ea S[W?u}  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and O`0r'&n  
和发展权                   development /i8OyRpSyk  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 3"m]A/6C}  
situation }Q

4Vy  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition Dx1(} D  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ic`BDk NO  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure FbroI>"e  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children }| MX=:@*  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population R/x3+_.f  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts Q k}RcP  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science D&pn@6bB  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development n[0u&m8  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   QP.Lq}  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion UBuh'?j  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money i<F7/p "
-  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population OC*28)  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation beo(7,=&  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ;ZUj2WxE  
g>h/|bw4  
六、体育类 b
]
b>i]n  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 0Qa0  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time  P9yMf~  
表现完美                     give some very good performance .2c/V  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody GqxnB k1  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system " Bx@(  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay AMjr[!44 @  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game w"?Q0bhV9y  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign |:5O|m '  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 4+q,[m-$(  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Xd%qebK  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record pFS@yHs  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games [tkx84M8  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium c ^ds|7i]a  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle GP c B(  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ~\JB)ca.  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team cxs@ph&Wk  
夺冠                         take the crown %TQ4ZFD3  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs V8 8u-  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games d.+  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive #aL.E(%  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members z)hK2JD  
获得认可                       gain recognition >hNSEWMY`  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title <&b,%O  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths >u> E !5O  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win :bct+J}l~  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs K>+ v" x  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup 6Sd:5eTEQ  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw s?}qi
a\~m  
面对强手                       face strong rivals &mN]U<N  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match \;Q(o$5<  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 8J'5%$3u  
取得经验                       gain experience kEq~M10  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals &6CDIxH{  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final >I@&"&d  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics d[l8qaD  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold _'cB<9P  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough Zuzwc[Z1  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 3y.+03 W  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ,|RKM  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory gH(#<f@ZI  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests \uHC9}0  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team t+A*Ws*o  
挑选选手                     choose players bJMsB|r  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 00;SK!+$  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace /F.<Gz;w  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion -_9
*BvS]R  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 2gK]w$H7!  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams u^SInanw  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent |s/Kb]t  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 40=u/\/K  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship P'B|s/)  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills /D9#v1b  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer k+[oYd  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ]lKUpsQI  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games XPrnQJ  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league u
`ww  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢