考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) /j ./  
p*F&G=ZE  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 KgX~PP>  
一、政治类： v0|A N  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ~YOwg\w^  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society , rc5r3  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies U
9TEC)  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide EsXCi2]1  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … |{+D65R  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation [Rw0']i`4  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness FGu:8`c9  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement z$oA6qB)  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures KOGbC`TN<  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs rA&|!1q"B  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength Ev%4}GwO4  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock XP *pYN  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone AZt~ \qf  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion dG}fpQ3&  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ~PP*k QZlJ  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on bwUsE U 0  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to _aL:XKM  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism gBUtv|(@>[  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government Lgpj<H[  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner Bx 0^?>  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to pL8
+gL  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ?Q;8D@   
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world r<cyxR ~  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension +Tc<|-qQn  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle H>_ FCV8  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform lidzs<W-fW  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion YFOSv]w  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy [tym~ZZ]_m  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase rcMVYSj0  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 0vNEl3f'O  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden KL,=Z&.<=  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ZW}*]rg  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing u *Z>&]W_  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems R8P7JY[h  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ~V[pu  
进入新时期                       enter a new period SdBv?`u|g  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks yjvzA|(YC  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 2MQgTFM9  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on !}|n3wQ  
开发西部                       remake the west )Q9m,/F  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) \k/ N/&;  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward f305yo  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education )n}Wb+2I  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ,@jRe&6  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations H!Z=}>TN  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ZQ9!k* ^  
热爱和平                   love peace e  p~3e5  
深化改革                   deepen the reform Pj>r(Cv  
审时度势                   size up the situation ewg&DBbN"  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity }tv%  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence zQM3n =y  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes Da*=uW9  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life }UJS*m R  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation GY,l&.&  
实行新政策                     practice new policies YMOy
6C  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide h 92\1,  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 87P{vf#  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation '#gd19#  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace {2G9>'  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations S/G6NBnbS  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) j@1cllJkh  
响应号召                       respond to the call H7n5k,  
修改法律                       amend the laws n_\VG[f  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of RpPbjz~  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 4of3# M  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law qOYCQ  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation Ab`mID:  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ,g2|8>sJP  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another 2:'C|  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in HKr")K%  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power ~6m-2-14q  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and CAyV#7[0  
international competitiveness 48dIh\TH"  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey ktLXL;~X  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality #TZf\0\!  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties @Aa$k:_  
振兴西部                     revive the west 4<._)_ m  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 08AC9  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises S!Ue+jW  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 3|zqEGT*  
政务公开                     make government affairs public )R $+dPu>  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action _"n1"%Ns  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity hNBv|&D#  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 'U ',9  
追求进步                               pursue progress ~01 o  
追求真理                               seek the truth jv7-i'I@  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. "3o{@TdU  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the ?:l3O_U5  
law and honestly perform one's official duties Poy ]5:.  
遵循规则                     follow the principles m^ cr-'  
+7n;Bsk _  
二、经济类 cPA-EH  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 
z`UL)W  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy $z,lq#zzl  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares )W9W8>Cc5_  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers hJY= )  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes \Z9+U:n  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ;
okFm  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures i5wXT  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 1A\Jh3;Q  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Eukj2a  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) rT$J0"*=  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ,grdl|Dg  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 55xaZ#|  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy *olV Y/'O  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ;=\vm"I?  
经验                       management expertise mU.(aLHW  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation t.wB\Kmt\  
促进改革                     promote reform 0>h
V?A  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy MT
{7I"  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering MX!t/&X(n  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) mFCDwh]  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly 0<f\bY02  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… y4* }E  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ;Zfglid  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market Q/[|
/uNw?  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 3[8F:I0UL  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks WrvSYqN  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment c(Liwuj  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced yt,xA;g  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… dH4wyd`  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ul[edp_  
公证财产                     notarize the properties Vs@
[="  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with &t.9^;(  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with Q}ebw
 
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with C1=7.dPr  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ho*44=j  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development V%
k #M  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level :N!Fe7H,  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring !uaV6K  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition k.Tu#7  
加快努力                       speed up efforts z?o16o-:  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 8yr_A[S8.  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Y{c_5YYf  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ]ZJu  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ;r(hZ%pD  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency >T'=4n['  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon xw?Mc{w  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation vZEeb j  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) th &
?  
精简机构                         streamline government organs `[T|Ck5  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post py9zDWk~  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities 4VtI8f!  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels wc#+Yh
6  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market .j*muDVQn  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ?m&?BsW$)  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ^[]GsF  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market i <KWFF #  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary T /iKz  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition p
-]vf$u  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 3+6s}u)
 
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy o*5<Cxg  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) < C5 4cO  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point |eD$eZ=m  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition rLMjN#`^  
申请专利                       apply for a patent C'bW3la  
实现目标                       realize the goal Uloa]X=Im8  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of J}?F4  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses <0my,hAK  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance 9 yH/5'  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between a]NQls E}l  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants m/#)B6@A  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level HCP'V  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 7P}&<;5zD  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 1+;Z0$edxz  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass  6?-vj2,  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) c"X`OB  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money <0,c{e  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   Q v/}WnBk  
完善服务                     perfect services /A3tY"Vn  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… #R&Dgt  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities 0pP;[7k\  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund -)%l{@Mr  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 9I0}:J;7  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea gC-3ghmgS  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble h+o-h4X  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into DyiyH%SSD  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products sdq
8wn  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction [d="94Ab  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and Z1
j3F  
efficiency on the basis of quality w}="}Cb  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior +an.z3?w  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation PPiN`GM  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for , VT&  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Ba$&4?8  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in -LAYj:4  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on  5VWyc9Q  
造成损失                         cause a loss to  Dh=?Hzw  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture =b{wzx}e  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ^8p=g-U\  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) FsI51@V72Q  
制订…法律                       make a law of fi*@m,-  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy j2
A Z.s  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do `w@8i[2J  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development &s.S)'l4l  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) | tl4I2AV  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy @J"Gn-f~  
9V5}%4k%+  
三、文化生活类 0[(TrIpXl  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site "uR,WY  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) JHN{vB  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) !zc?o?~z  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries < {1'cx  
不注重历史                   neglect history <Co\?h/<  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude x<_uwL2a  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations luNEgCq  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, mUFg(;ya  
inherit the past and usher in the future :m~R<BQ"  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 8UY[$lc  
和创造性 AUZ ^XiK  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law ]iP  +Y  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city !% 'dyj  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new i7N|p9O.  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) z"[}Sk  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce jIpc^iu`,  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of W|NT*g{;M  
children both physically and mentally AXK
6AZjX  
促进交流                     promote the communication ~yrEB:w`_  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 9Tju+KcK  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 6S`J7[  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support mpcO-%a  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of rV *`0hA1  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to _VvXE572  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to m :M=De  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom }iOFB&)w  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 8ux?K5_  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art g#??Mz  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China BH@b]bEJ  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) gGdt&9z %  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind s,~p}A%0  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Imv]V6"D=  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students Qj:`[#3?2  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to LBCat=d<  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars T/9`VB%N  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling u)NmjW  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions pb`!_GmB  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments W.|r=   
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating z8n=\xL  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 4/_@F>I_  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people S(&]?!  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm IN{ 1itE  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care *F_ dP
  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 62YT)/i3  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) CLn}BxgD  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ,sk0) {rW  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy W)OoHpdw  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential E <O:  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Z` ;.62S  
开设课程                     offer courses 7K.in3M(  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries KeIk9T13O  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture -_4ZT^.Lna  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder udjahI<{  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) (*
XSrQ  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition n#.~XNbxv  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal l&2}/A  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological %XUV[L}  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the AVR=\ qR  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students  8
3|7#L  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers R, J(]ew  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy s .xJ},E9  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet QnJ(C]cW  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral *pZhwO!D  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice mv0JD(  
素质教育 FK:Tni  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     }ag -J."5M  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from i_KAD U&mP  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 4?vTuZ/ M  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Js'#=  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image E#T6rd P  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card :v(fgS2\  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) qa!3lb_'M  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 4XCy>;4u  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants O:hCUr  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs u6pfc'GGg  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige EU 0b>2n4  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education >3J?O96|f  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations x U1](O  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence pod=
|(c  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization :K#z~#n  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ZtFOIb*  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ;rK= jz^Q  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) xKZLXQ'e-  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress o(w xu)  
相互促进                     help each other forward ]l~TI8gC  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to O6gl[aZN  
的成就                     the world c[h{C!d1  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students 3a_=e B  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding y7?n;3U]CS  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance *nj={Ss&  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 5R?[My  
的社会风尚 
A c'0  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look +5>*$L%8T`  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude X/8CvY#n  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Wvg
+5Q  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 2^\67@9  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health ]V4 Fm{]  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ,'KS:`m!  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ;nDCyn4i]  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right m4=[e!  
找工作                       hunt for a job V^  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention R[%ZyQ_  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software ^E)*i#."4  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 9Ez>srH(  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality /
p&V72  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people h}T+M BA%  
Rfk8trD B  
四、科技环保类 (pU@$H  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming b `7vWyp  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 4=Wtv/ 3  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water n.323tNY  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the n B5:X  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants YM:;mX5B  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 3>+9Rru  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 2
4}?GO
 
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods b,k%
n_&n  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city qId-v =L  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities "X.JD  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects {D6E@a  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life "\n,vNk  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment <#[_S$
54  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 5 aT>8@$Z^  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ZSBa+3;z  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution &V$qIvN$  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest w`N|e0G@  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) l J'.1Z&  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants }%&hxhR^t3  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control _D{V(c<WD  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city M<AjtDF%  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection &V.\Svm8]  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction ,vxxp]#5  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil WT-BH
B1  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” qHGwD20 ~  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles HFtl4P  
减少浪费                     reduce waste {c7ZA%T~R  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life S,=#b 4\#%  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   3N5un`K7  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open !4"!PrZDB  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals nB~hmE)  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities L,(H(GeX  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network x)wlp{rLf  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge j,]KidDWm  
窃取密码                     snatch password bv NXA*0  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property b3h3$kIYN  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards y1oQ4|KSI  
使电脑死机                   crash computers 'e/= ! "T  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper tK| jh  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 6t,_Xqg*  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers oy;g;dtq  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level LU=<?"N6  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness d,hKy2
 
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources -$x5[6bN  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses g }%$VUSA  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure KKCzq |  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ,?3)L   
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings &e-MOM2&  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Y]9AC  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants "B$r{ vG  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases c=^A3[AM  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems &ody[k?'  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS [?=Vqd  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 0sQt+_Dl%L  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS (59u<F  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Im<i.a <`  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources #77p>zhY  
zFFip/z\  
五、人口类 c9 &LKJ6  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents Rg3cqe#O/  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources ,drcJ  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ZQVr]/W^r  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children
m?@0Pf}xa  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Gy3t   
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” pSPVY2qKX  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life /Tc I  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning l>J>?b=x"[  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 9iwSE(},  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 0C,2 gcq  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human #\{j/{VZ  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) F4#^jat{  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction (c'kZ9&  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and :mI[fQ  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate ^(:Z*+X~>  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ;r1.Uz(  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap Z7Gl^4zn  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth <jk.9$\$A  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce Pi !3wy  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality y?}R,5k  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and #6'+e35^8  
和发展权                   development Di ^7@}kQS  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights Z4Z R]eD  
situation WNa#X]*E)  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 8YLS/dN0 w  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference \qA^3L~;5  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure Cr;d !=  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children }vof| (Yh  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population h]w5N2$}?  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ss4<s 5:y  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science &#w~S~  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development @0qDhv s  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   "KhVS  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion a+_F^   
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money ->0OqVQA  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population B*,Qw_3dG  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation sO;]l"{<  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights D,)^l@UP  
`JrvD  
六、体育类 ]di9dLT  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against EvJ"%:bp  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time ,TdL-a5  
表现完美                     give some very good performance X"z!52*3]  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody .:(N1n'>1  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ]B'H(o R<|  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay VJ'bS9/T  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game VdfV5"  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ap%  Y}  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record
@U;U0  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation RE?j)$y?`  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record %w0Vf$  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games LmA IvEr  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 6d%|yl  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle |x ~<Dc>0*  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) $!-a)U,w$B  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team HNj6Iw  
夺冠                         take the crown z$q:Yg  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs aRh1Q=^@(4  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games C6neZng  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive "~uo4n~H  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members B,]:<1l~  
获得认可                       gain recognition R lH~<|XK  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title FlP Pz  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths p7YfOUo k  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Q.N, Q`P  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs )ZI9n7  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Yiq8>|  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw NSPa3NE  
面对强手                       face strong rivals b)eKa40Z  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match *Y@)t* -a  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities VgSk\:t  
取得经验                       gain experience O+o4E?}  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals qC%[J:RwF  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final m#(tBfH[  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics !Hk$ t  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold N9M''H*VS  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough $|2 @of.  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes :IZ(9=hs  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Jhyb{i8RR  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory X2MQa:yksP  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests v GF<  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 7sQw&yUL)  
挑选选手                     choose players g]z[!&%Ahs  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 8"#Ix1#  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace G2nL#l~@)  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion G$5N8k[2  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players xz+Y1fYT  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams
? Q`Sx  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent cdDMV%V  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams ohdWEU,  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship \k=.w  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills %r<c>sFJN  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer [\M=w7  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games m})q8b!S  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games )TceNH  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league I$Q%iZ{  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢