考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) L.X"wIs^  
&!N9.e:-]  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 rU/8R'S  
一、政治类： '3Ro`p{  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities  +7E&IK  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society m9Xauk$
(  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies  r"YOA@  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide DsX+/)d  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Z
W>iq M^9  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation 8GlRO4yd  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness v-(dh5e` H  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement b@X+vW{S  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures &+|bAn9AJ  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs "vvv@sYxi  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength NWue;u^  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock #V9do>Cu%  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone '" C& dia  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 5D+rR<pD}"  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ?uh%WN6nU]  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on aE(DNeG-H  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to SiLWy=qbR  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ,8@q2a/  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government TdeHs{|  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner rczwxWK  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to j4%\'xj:  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption &iO53I^r/  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world |BEoF[1  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension IE:;`e:\D  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle JuDadIrd{  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform EG!Nsb^,  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 'i:S=E F  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy _a\$uVZ   
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase )0o|u>  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences K!a7Hg  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden NCp]!=uM;  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds \*mKctpz]6  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing /_Fi4wZ  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems RDxvN:v  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world |Hv8 GT  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 9~v#]Q}Z}4  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks byHXRA )39  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment R[W'LRh~:1  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on G&q@B`I  
开发西部                       remake the west +{\b&q_  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) PNpH)'C|
 
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward x75 3o\u!  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education EouI S2e;a  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship "y-/ 9C  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations yK>s]65&  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step V 9;O1  
热爱和平                   love peace XZ4H(Cj  
深化改革                   deepen the reform i9^m;Y)^I  
审时度势                   size up the situation 7 V=%&+  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ^o(C\\>{&  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence `G2!{3UD  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes :?$<:  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life SJO^.[  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation  )QB9zl:  
实行新政策                     practice new policies b/UjKNf
@  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide L[Y|K%
;~  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap cJ#%OU3p  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation  6AKT-r.  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace TnLblkX  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations aFDCVm%U|  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...)
^ oh%Ns  
响应号召                       respond to the call nE"0?VN W$  
修改法律                       amend the laws wb6$R};?  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ~c'R7E&Bfa  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ixJwv\6Y  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law  p/?T U  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation l?zWi[Zf  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide Nu6]R677Y  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another (=w ff5U  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in O
p ;){JT  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power #*;Nb  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 3bMUsyJ2  
international competitiveness E']Gh  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 6|{uZNz  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality .E0*lem'hE  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties Zbjj>*2% ^  
振兴西部                     revive the west }{@RO./)[  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation gfAVxMg  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises OvW/{  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management .@;,'Xw1~  
政务公开                     make government affairs public o!M*cyq  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action (r )fx  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity g63?(+Fz  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions c}g:vh  
追求进步                               pursue progress }lt]]094,  
追求真理                               seek the truth 7Om)uUjU4  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. QprzlxB  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the Gq
r(.  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 44kb  
遵循规则                     follow the principles _G5MQ%z  
+qEvz<kch  
二、经济类 Q.[^5 8  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work iXDQ2&gE*  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 5-pz/%,  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares >}ozEX6c2  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers $W;IW$  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes J8yi#A>+  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ;.r >  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures weiqt *,8  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk v#`Wf}G  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) x 1
"ikp}  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) cnOk  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand :B'}#;8_  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand #YSUPO%F  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy UI:{*N**Z  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Z qg(\  
经验                       management expertise HH|&$C|64  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 0fPqO2  
促进改革                     promote reform *<
!W k\  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy G K @]61b  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ?s5zTT0U>$  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) l%A~3  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly %zyM WC  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… <8At=U  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… R6Cm:4m}I  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market K`FgU7g{  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages K0\a+6kh  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks `R^g[0 w'  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ,\DB8v6l\A  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced |7
/B20  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… /)de`k"  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation *ft J(  
公证财产                     notarize the properties @WU_GQas3  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ZZE  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with $#@4i4TN-  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with ;?2vW8{p<  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Oyq<y~}  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development u?g!E."v  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level @\!wW-:A  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring z[v5hhI)4  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition MQY1he2M  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ''BP4=r5n  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks jD^L<  
加强管理                       reinforce the management |k/;
.  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ;*W]]4 fy  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Q'+N72=  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency @LL&ggV?  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon `6mHt6"h  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation UWn}0:6t  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) rpEFyHorJ  
精简机构                         streamline government organs ;@d%<yMf@  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post N0vd>b  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities E;
4Ns  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels NxXVW  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ){YPP!8cI  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) cZ!s/^o ?f  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor 0='DDy  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market CY>NU  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary B?0{=u  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition G'Q7(c  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits .v" lY2:N  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy (J$ A  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) T
![K i  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 2 !;4mij,  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition y{<#pS.  
申请专利                       apply for a patent +1)C& :  
实现目标                       realize the goal L\Jl'r|  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of @Qs-A^.  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses y2+a2  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance (j~V  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 5dgBSL$A}]  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ^X&9"x)4  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level `5 6QX'?  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living tH'VV-!MZ  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 6fV)8,F3  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass Un/fP1  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ^ Wl/  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money DO\EB6xH>%  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   mNeW|3a  
完善服务                     perfect services WvJ?e  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 5i^vN"J  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities V^{!d
}  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund f oVD+\~Y  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 5HbTgNI  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea <!N;(nZ9}O  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble j?,*fp8  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into -$)Et|  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products pHvE`s"Ea  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction *_QHtZG  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ;iORfUjxrq  
efficiency on the basis of quality wY.g-3  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior %^l&fM*  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation )/Xrhhx  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for =Yj[MVn  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market E`4=C@NN+,  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in FqsjuU@l  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on na3kHx@  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 8-5jr_*  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture 'c[LTpn4=  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market zzQH@D1  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 8~)[d!'  
制订…法律                       make a law of sYA-FO3gh  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy _<a)\UR  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do r65
NKiQD  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development otSPi7|k  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) Kg`x9._2  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy Z{ Zox[/  
/mwr1GU  
三、文化生活类 _O;~ }N4u  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 56Y5kxmi  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) C)
96/k  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 6&QTVdK'O  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries *@arn Eu  
不注重历史                   neglect history f5GR#3-h(  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude cNr][AzU@  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ,L{o,qzC  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, To8v#.i  
inherit the past and usher in the future uP=_-ZUW  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals O?,i?  
和创造性 Bb[0\Hs7  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law aho<w+l@  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city y]pN=<*h5  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Y
eE
xjC  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) fAM4Q  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce R`C_CsXir  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of %cr]ZR  
children both physically and mentally 8P<UO  
促进交流                     promote the communication /IJ9_To  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products )47j8jL  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding aBVEk2 p  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support ,Z*3,/a  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 0o=6A<#x  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to P$6f+{  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to .f !] @"\  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 'q};L6  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential qtwT#z;Y  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art @maZlw1q  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China %I|+_ z&x  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) IQ lw 914  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind yrE,,N%I  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning _5U%'\5s  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students \+?,c\x  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 8MeO U  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 6h:?u4  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling /8WpX  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions {glqWFT  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments V6z@"+  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating uzVG q!'H  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) f1CMR4D  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people rAlh& ?X  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm oc3dd"8}@  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care *< $c =  
净化因特网                   purify the Net hs{&G^!jo  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) (?!(0Ywbg  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ;e~{
TkD  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy /jZaU`  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential G.-h=DT]  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) Mz/]DJ8  
开设课程                     offer courses B8cB Qv  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries LXh@o1  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture .Ca"$2  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder g+>=C   
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) xZ.~:V03\t  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 93E,  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal inr%X
S/m  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological DD12pL{QA  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ;NiArcAS!  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students QMXD9H0{  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers wMH[QYb<*  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Xmap9x  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet E3~,+68U  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral Kcs
cz,  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice 5u2{n rc  
素质教育 )z2|"Lp  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     kq)
+@p  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from T[5gom  
疏导游客                     divert tourists Od0S2hHO  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships Ujce |>Wn  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image -Z:]<;qU  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card (Oxz'#TX  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Vk MinE  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) JP{UgcaF  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants |ZvNH ~!  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs u~$WH, P3  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige iBG`43;  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education A)\>#Dv  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations |HrM_h<X  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence 6OfdD
.y  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization k
P7a:(P_g  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. iLF^%!:X%  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) v#RW{kI  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) w- UKMW9 "  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress  1|o$X  
相互促进                     help each other forward ;*y|8od B  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to w+q?T  
的成就                     the world g(mxhD!k  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students d!`lsh@tF  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding q\a[S*  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance dSwm|kIa  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ;4!=DFbU  
的社会风尚 Yx6hA#7I  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ' nMApPl  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 1<`
9HCm  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate >[a FOA  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment I[ai:   
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 1xz\=HO T  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education gF3TwA
r  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries B]1HS` *7  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right z+jh;!i  
找工作                       hunt for a job nB=0T`vQ  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention ~uB'3`x  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software qh-[L  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education \EZ+#3u  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ,*dzJT$k  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 9UP:J0 `  
&Cq{ _M  
四、科技环保类 ;+ G9-  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming NgHpIonC  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance VpSEVd:n  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water 4YLs^1'TG0  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 3%^z?_  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants I_?He'=0oU  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland NY@"&p'Q  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique j5\$[-';  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods u?kD)5Nk  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city |z~LzSJv  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities RlsVC_H\  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects |) Pi6Y  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Sj)}qM-y#  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment TFy7HX
\Oq  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Pd~MiyO;K  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy h
mZvIy(  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution S$eDnw~$  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest Kd3QqVJBz1  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) {B0h+. C  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants o9Sn*p-.  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ioV_oR9I  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city z/1{OL  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection ( R'+j
WH  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction |;u}sX1t9  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil z<p
JYpxH  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ug*D52?  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles n|i
"S`  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ++8_fgM  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life +;q.Y?  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   xd8 *<,Wj  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open }"zC >eX&  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals gUVn;_  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities 9`"DFFSMS  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network dvjTyX  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 9<s4yZF@x  
窃取密码                     snatch password ,P6=~q3k  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property G> \Tbx  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards wAYB RY[  
使电脑死机                   crash computers lIf(6nm@  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper @Bs0Avj.  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 7@~tVxB;  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers .Q&rfH3  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level /#S>sOg2xq  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ~`eHHg X  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources q\$6F)ha3  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses c ~Fdx  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure TJy4<rb  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants M>l^%`  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings fgF;&(b  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State o6}n8U}bk  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ?m;;D'1j  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases Kt/)pc  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems m)&znLA
 
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS \#dl6:"  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection F#V q#|_)>  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS \ijMw  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion rZwB>c  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources S~ F`  
:w-`PYJ%G  
五、人口类 &35|16z%@  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents UG[e//m  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources #DI$
Oc  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage p25Fn`
}H  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children >+9JD%]x]  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Q9>U1]\  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” V@ :20m  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life 9$l>\.6  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 83iCL;GS=  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census %3=J*wj>D  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments TD,nI
gH`  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human %mI~ =^za  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) BWq/TG=>  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction f7<pEGb  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and e~\QE0Oe:  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 3 <SqoJSp  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society (Mt5P  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap dcq#TBo8  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth hR)2xz  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce }Uw#f@Wh  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality Ewo~9 4{  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and UuJjO^t  
和发展权                   development (GU9p>2  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights %w"nDu2Gcv  
situation ^Udv]Wh  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 1;r69e  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference kDsI p=  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure s:|M].  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children ^^?q$1k6r*  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population gA^q^>7  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ,
Ww  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science #Ob]]!y  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development k`YYZt]@  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   tS?lB05TOR  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion }STYG`  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Zk`#VH  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 8<&EvO k  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation 3#GqmhqKDk  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights pj{\T?(  
XW~bu2%{7"  
六、体育类 !{%G0(Dv  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against Q< *8<Oo4g  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 8tc*.H{^+  
表现完美                     give some very good performance < oI8-f  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody >L>+2z  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system HD-Erop  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 46XN3r  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game =uV,bG5V1  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign A"l{?;~  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ~"dhu]^  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation t_c?Wp~tH  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record @.$MzPQQI  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games - q@
69q  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium SG'JE}jzO  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ImkrV{,e  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 8T5k-HwE  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Xr_pgW |  
夺冠                         take the crown rla:<6tt  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs la, h  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games nX[;^v/  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive Z^_>A)<s<  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members ti_u!kNv  
获得认可                       gain recognition \ TL82H@D  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title *\ECf.7jz  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 6 =>G#  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win !nw[  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs d"&3Q_2CD  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup BKb<2  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw F(4yS2h(  
面对强手                       face strong rivals
z7=fDe -  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match WU\m^!`w=F  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities Eo=HNe  
取得经验                       gain experience kL;t8{n  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals r{ @
`o@q  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final =K'L|QKF  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics l,y^HTc}7/  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold JlIS0hnv  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough >\bPZf)tJ)  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 4#2 ,Y!  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life C*pLq5s  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 4ftj>O  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests >hb-5xC  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team yJJ8"s~i  
挑选选手                     choose players az bUc4M  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach /v$]X4 S`  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace RKk"  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion .tp=T  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Sip_ ~]hM  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams -W^2*w   
与对手较量                     take on an opponent a71}y;W  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 8Mb$+^zU  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Y[,U_GX/R  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills /cY[at
|p  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer P^;WB*V  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games n}5x-SxS0  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games c#x7N9;"!  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 2K~tDNv7  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢