考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) {8_:4`YZ  
Mg&HRE  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 |O2|
`"7  
一、政治类： E|\3f( aF  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities N#mK7|\c?:  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society f7K8m|  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies WtMcI>4w  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide v#w4{.8)  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … m79m{!q$-  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation /]P%b K6B  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness Sv~PXi^`H  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ?|\0)wrRf  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures RiwEuY  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs <ihhV e  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 3J23q  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock X}kVBT1w+x  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone ~y( ,EO  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion +*WUH513  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army AN50P!FZW  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on PpI+@:p[  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to =lw4 H_  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism ZK W@pW]U  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government H!Fr("6}  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner )cfp(16  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 6yV5Yjs  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption e<&_tx   
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world WMt&8W5  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension eA;j/&qH  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle n3-GnVC][  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform {m1t~ S  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion hnM9-hqm  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy D~[N_  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase eWq
Vh[
  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ^H@!)+ =  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 81%qM7v9H  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds *)}Ap4[  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing o}j_eHl{  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems U>3%!83kF  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world  h;:Se  
进入新时期                       enter a new period Ynk><0g6  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks P %U9S  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment wnZ*k(  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on X7imUy'.  
开发西部                       remake the west 9ph D5b~j  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) _mI:Lr#dT  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 8O;rp(N.n  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education sbq44L)  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship <W^XSk  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations i&SBW0)  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step Cx1Sh#9  
热爱和平                   love peace Xoa<r9  
深化改革                   deepen the reform D3ZT''  
审时度势                   size up the situation OA8b_k~  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity p1`'1`.3  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence r)Mx.`d!  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 'piF_5(@  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life )4o=t.O\K  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation MlcoOi!  
实行新政策                     practice new policies KH6n3\=  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide zWR*g/i  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap bQ:3G;  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation 1PT_1[eAR  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ,a?\i JNb  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations d9e H}#OY  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Bbe/w#Z  
响应号召                       respond to the call SJ|.% gn  
修改法律                       amend the laws BX)cV  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 1wH/#K  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends B#V4  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law M6>
\R$  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation HDXjH|of  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide T;pn -  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another '/"M02a  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in '' A[`,3  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power :R?| 2l  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and . L6@R
s  
international competitiveness uC8T!z  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey z(#hL-{c  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality Y Z2VP  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ~ X(xa  
振兴西部                     revive the west lL+^n~g  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 36Y [7m=  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Xs,PT  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management M{k
h=b)V  
政务公开                     make government affairs public EF^=3  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action YbBH6RZr  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity %+W >+xRb  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions .Qw@H#dtW  
追求进步                               pursue progress N S}`(N  
追求真理                               seek the truth B]}V$*$\?  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Q>c6ouuJ  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the <%JO3E  
law and honestly perform one's official duties y8n1IZ*#SZ  
遵循规则                     follow the principles (eE}W~Z  
f0bV]<_
9
 
二、经济类 )P+GklI{4  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work exKmK!FT  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy v!9Imf  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares G6bg ~V5Q:  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ^b. MR?
9  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes w:+#,,rwzV  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods trt\PP:H%  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures ,T[ +omo  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ?t P/VL  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) GlD'?Mk1  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) L umD.3<  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand s""8 V_,;  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand ,WK$jHG]  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy g}KZL-p4\m  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and K8c#/o  
经验                       management expertise <t@*[Aw  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation )B4c;O4t  
促进改革                     promote reform HN@)/5BY  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy
n9-[z2n  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Y\\nJuJo  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) T bWZw  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly mj|9x1U)  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… X+@,vCC  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… dig76D_[e  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market EBLoRW=8ld  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages ]~ UkD*Ct  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ^4NH.q{  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment m/Z_HER^  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced OG`Oi^2  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… z(eAwmuli  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation DL_\lu
h  
公证财产                     notarize the properties )>p6h]]a  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ~T9[\nU\  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with [_@OCiV5)  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with &r%3)Z8Et  
活跃市场                     enliven the market k3XtKPO  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development mo$*KNW%\  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level >m!.l{*j>N  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 6B{Awm@v}X  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition )' #(1 ,1k  
加快努力                       speed up efforts dz 2d`=`3  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks l!,{b
OZ  
加强管理                       reinforce the management P+UK@~D+G  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation r~!lD9R~  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) T-TH. R  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency D6WsEd>  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon !Ao
?bs
'  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation yNL71>w4  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) :83"t-O8[  
精简机构                         streamline government organs t/g}cR^Q  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Apn#
o2  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities )EoG@:[  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels T_WQzEL^  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market /rW{rf^  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) F`u~Jx8.*  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor |=POV]K  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market o[6hUX0tN  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary G.}yNjL8  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition LHb{9x  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits D }\`5L<  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy P7b2I=t
 
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ARE~jzakg  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 7@FB^[H:y  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 4jpF^&y7u^  
申请专利                       apply for a patent s@$AYZm_  
实现目标                       realize the goal 1 .M?Hp9i  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of R|suBF3  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses X'c5s~9  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance C\{4<:<_&  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between  89paR[  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants -cKR15  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ?vVkZsU  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 0e7!_/9  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure Y%faf.$/9  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass EY>A(   
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) J0#% *B  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money ;Gi w7a)  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   a5'QL(IX  
完善服务                     perfect services <n><A+D  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ]HRZ9oP  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities d >%_<pw  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 8X%;29tow  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment SBEJ@&iB~  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea pQp}HD!-  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble aQ)9<LsI  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into .C#}g  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products O7.Is88!  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ;#;X@BhS  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and rN}^^9  
efficiency on the basis of quality 0`x<sjG\q  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior 9J?j2!D  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation L^=>)\R2$[  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for !yxb<  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ?832#a?FZ;  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in k@Hu0x  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on wy^>i$
TC  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 6wF?FtT  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture &pCKz[Yf+  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market dWp4|r  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) n\ IVpgP  
制订…法律                       make a law of q)P<lKi  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 9@h>_1RJz  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do "evLI?  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development pG" 4qw  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) ZQyT$l~b  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy #>233<  
9oaq%Sf   
三、文化生活类 'n=FBu^  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site Kkd7D_bZ*  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) F`-? 3]\3  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics)
ue`F|  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ,@P3!|  
不注重历史                   neglect history E djh

*  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude E&97;VH  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations s#d>yx_b  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ~zuMX;[  
inherit the past and usher in the future QZDGk4GG  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals HVC \(h,)i  
和创造性 M]6=Rxq1:E  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law i4->XvC  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city @ #V31im"N  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new K[ylyQ1  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) >Vn!kN6\  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce YGxdYwBwf  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of GM@TWwG-B  
children both physically and mentally K<V(h#(.@  
促进交流                     promote the communication 0m?ul%=  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products K7CiIC
e  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding Ue8_Q8q5  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support 9%)'QDVGLf  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of FL`. (,  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to #BM *40tch  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to 'dBzv>ngD  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom _Jx?m  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential $bMeL7CN  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art t[3Upe%  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China Q>X ;7nt0  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) y_J{+  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 4$_8#wB1&  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning ^up*KQ3u\  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students J :,  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to X5)>yM^N`  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars + J_W}G  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling !&#CEF@J  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions HI:E&20y  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ujwI4oj" c  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating +LrW#K;  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) s2v\R~T  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people G-
rN?R.  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm A~h8 >zz*  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care F=#zy#@.  
净化因特网                   purify the Net ,(lD5iN  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)  6W3}6p  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting FS H6C2  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy mD|<qsY)  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential heRQ|n.Dz)  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon)  vlE#z  
开设课程                     offer courses O:D`6U+0  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries *r(iegO$  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture M"~B_t,Nw  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder /@on=~  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) {%~Sbcq4F  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition .i`+}@iA  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal hWuq  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological Qza[~6  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the hXYVi6(k  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students b/<4\f  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers f61
~%@fE  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 1=#`&f5f&  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet =(v/pLLK?  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral X/'B*y'=U  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice i"U3wt|A  
素质教育 ,{YC|uB  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     {jr>Z"/q  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from v82@']IN  
疏导游客                     divert tourists b/WVWDyob/  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships `\#Qr|GC  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image ijC;"j/(  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card vUJb-  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) uy7)9w  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) g l00$}
C  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants XBi@\i=  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs &>sG xK  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige i Ri1E;  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education "xYMv"X  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations >}_c<`:  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ])0&el3-  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization )FE'#\  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. Xd
w%Hw  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Sd}fse  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) &ViIxJZ1$  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 9?l( }S`  
相互促进                     help each other forward vk.Y2 :  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to H`B%6S/  
的成就                     the world dzggl(  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students nM\Wa  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding \-
`L}$  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance NAHQ:$  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 1*G7Uh@K}  
的社会风尚 0nG& LL5  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look  LBw,tP  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude =ww8,z4X  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate u[fQvdl  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment R+rHa#M_  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health [Zi\L>PHO  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education *)g*5kKN  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries CK'Cf{S  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 1b* dC;<  
找工作                       hunt for a job }me]?en_Ra  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention CA[ k$Sw*  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 3l<)|!f]g  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education t[)z/[m  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality W $H8[G  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people A3!NEFBK  
*E+)mB"~  
四、科技环保类 "x3_cA~  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming Z*jhSy  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance m6+2rD  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water -D38>#Y  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 8t9sdqM/C  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants &hjrJ/'^  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 9Ni$nZN  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique T*|?]k 8@*  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods }yS"C fM  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city <J[*~v%(  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities @fbvu_-].  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects - uli ND  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life 4>$>XL1  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ]+d.X]  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ?HZ+fS,-  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 1B,RRHXn6  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ~)sb\o  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest `'+[Y;s_  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) [4PG_k[uTJ  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 'X@j  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control p.8G]pS  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city sL+/Eeb` c  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection gLd3,$Ei  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction > YN<~z-  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil @0n #Qs|E!  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” }w"laZ*  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles G)'cd D1  
减少浪费                     reduce waste {IqbO>|"O_  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life rs 7R5 F  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ~;Xdz/  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open Z</$~ T  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ]#+fQR$!  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities +4B>gS[ F  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network J& {E  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge eX;"kO  
窃取密码                     snatch password 9b()ck-\F#  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property +}X@{DB  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards `4(k ?Pk2  
使电脑死机                   crash computers >|uZIcs 6  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Bam7^g'*!3  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of } Tp!Ub\Cc  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Jr\4x7a;`~  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level ,%>/8*  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness #Z (B4YO  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources 6S<J'9sE  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses T4J(8!7  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure CXvL`d"  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants n#bC,  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings vKol@7%N  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State z9'ME   
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ? vk;b!  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases 
h ej  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems trtI^^/%  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS fh}\#WE"  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection /< h~d  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS wM_k D  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion O .m;a_  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources 0rjx
WPc  
gtVI>D'(W  
五、人口类 8L6!CP_!  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents (lTM^3 }  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources T>.*c6I b  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage !1w=_  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children |SQ5Sb  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ixE72bX  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ORyFE:p$  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life &0*j n
b  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ~X*)gS-=  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 4}gqtw:  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
Jf YO|,  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human _<yJQ|[z~i  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) K p~x  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction m}'kxZTOm  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and aS-rRL|\L  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate (kK6=Mrf  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 8^CL:8lI^\  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap )apqL{u:=  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 27<~m=`}d  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce &CV%+  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality %J5zfNe)&  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and N~=p+Ow[H  
和发展权                   development t"cGv32b  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights WSz#g2a  
situation <w}YD @(f  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ypSW9n  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference [nZ3}o  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure l&R~I6^E  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children m}54yo  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population }te\) Yk.N  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts k1e0kxn  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science f"\G"2C  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development $!h21  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   JS]6jUB<B  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion C_mPw  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Q*u4q-DE  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population !B5 }`*1D  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation D[yOFJ~p)  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 3)b[C&`  
P1tc*2Z  
六、体育类 q,w8ca4~y  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against L 1iA ^x  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time -LI^(_  
表现完美                     give some very good performance XUTI0  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody 8@pY:AY  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system `"`/_al^  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Sqw:U|h\FS  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game J
G\T2/b  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 53=5xE= `D  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ?"-%>y@w  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Qa-]IKOs  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record  ntK#7(U'  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Z&BJ/qk \-  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium AT*J '37  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle .H;[ s  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) c%,@O&o  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team {B B#Bh[  
夺冠                         take the crown ixc~DV+@[  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 9C9>V]  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ,c }R*\  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive CRXIVver  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members Fb8~2N"3  
获得认可                       gain recognition /*Xr^X6  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title /~=W3lhY  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths bp"@vlv  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win fH{ _X  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ]nmVT~lBe"  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup Yu1[`QbB  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw Zw4z`x1f  
面对强手                       face strong rivals _p<]
jt  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match :<Z>?x  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities {|:ro!&  
取得经验                       gain experience j_w"HiNBA  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Tw`n3y?  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final W.67};',  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics @B e7"Fm  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold =H8 L BM  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough IhRWa|{I  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes .A6i?iROe  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 3fdx&}v/  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory J]m[0g7O_  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests c}$C=s5 h}  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team w6cW7}ZD,  
挑选选手                     choose players <r`^iR)%  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach )c;zNs  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace F0i` HO{  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion SO!|wag$  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ?q l pi(  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 3 *g>kRMJ  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent
8gIf  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams |``rSEXYs  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship %k+G-oT5  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills D~^P}_e.  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer #uc9eh}CWO  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ^F="'/Pq[  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games l(~i>iQ 4  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 1+Z@4;fk  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢