考博辅导班讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) w7%.EA{N  
!jTxMf  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 B'v~0Kau  
一、政治类： aN;c.1TY  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ]:r(U5 #  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society E)iX`Xq|0{  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies ri1;i= W  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide VeipM  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … .Cu0G1  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation d6XdN  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness B;^1W{% J  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement xdgbs-a)  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures O9P4r*prA  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs W) ?s''WE;  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength tPb<*{eG  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock rM`z2*7%d  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone " V4@nv  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion NpH:5hi  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army r@c!M|m@  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on @;X#/dZe  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to jGUegeq  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism L>n^Q:M  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government X2mZ~RB(p  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner juA}7   
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to w:9M6+mM^  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption u/apnAW@M  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world XZ"oOE0=  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension Q">wl  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle t9r R>Y9  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform w19OOD  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion sWKv>bx  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy jfYM*%  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase bsc#Oq]  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences G_}oI|B  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden Mehp]5*  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds ir5e
R}H  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing tm.&k6%  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Gh}* <X;N  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world jGYl*EBx  
进入新时期                       enter a new period On}b|ev  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 9t
7 e~&R  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment orFB*{/Z  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on `(]mU
W  
开发西部                       remake the west O O-Obg^  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) /U>8vV+C  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward &zPM#Q  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education @h5Q?I  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship I. o3Ol
d  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations h1#l12k^'  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step [-\DC*6  
热爱和平                   love peace Cyu
d)BZvm  
深化改革                   deepen the reform \\/ !I   
审时度势                   size up the situation 
<JZa  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity {h;i x  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 3ep L'My$  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes {9hhfI#3_  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life r<*Y1;7H'  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation R~bLEo  
实行新政策                     practice new policies Kt_HJ!  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide *}LQZFrnX  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap b{W ,wn  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation &0mhO+g
 
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace !p)cP"fa  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ,aa %{  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) cr{dl\Na  
响应号召                       respond to the call bre6SP@  
修改法律                       amend the laws <pUc( tPoz  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of [92bGR{  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends =k+i5:@]  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law UOIZ8Po  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation tQ4{:WPG  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ~0n9In%  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another &S#bLE  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in W/;qMP1"-  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power wT\dzp>/  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and B?_ujH80m  
international competitiveness 1'* {VmM  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Q_a%$a.rV  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality z~a]dMs"(P  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties #D!3a%u0  
振兴西部                     revive the west AwL;-|X  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation |zL.PS  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises +<I1@C  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management v6?<)M%  
政务公开                     make government affairs public h-h}NCP  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action ]t3 NA*mM  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity &On0)G3Rc  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions )O%lh 8fI  
追求进步                               pursue progress 3/@'tLtN  
追求真理                               seek the truth  g^En6n)  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. QX~*aqS3s8  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the `ionMTZY  
law and honestly perform one's official duties 3B"rI  
遵循规则                     follow the principles _?_Svx2  
jIc;jjAF  
二、经济类 [%nG_np  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work e
mS+%6U  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 1y"37;x  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares Nd!2 @?V4  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers |2 wff?  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes A1ebXXD)  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods (\/HGxv  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures v V^GIWK  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk TcfBfscU  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Dfhs@ z  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) UXk8nH  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand A
YZds >#Q  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand M<~F>(wxA  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Gj_b GqF8}  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and };!c]/,  
经验                       management expertise I3x}F$^  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation ( L6`_)  
促进改革                     promote reform Rt:PW}rFf  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 99:L#0!.W  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ^c7L!F  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 86I*
 
打破垄断                     break the monopoly u ?Xku8 1l  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… SA7,]&Zb  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… ?3Fo:Z`@F  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market si;]C~X*  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages 2Ls<OO  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks A{o{o++  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment ]1[;A$7  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced gPi_+-@  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… ZF/KV\Ag)  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation @&W?e?O ~G  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ,'673PR  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with J?<L8;$s
7  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with K]oPh:E  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with v8IL[g6"  
活跃市场                     enliven the market >8tuLd*T  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development ZkJM?Fzq  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level M5V1j(URE  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring XL3h ;$,  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition z>:7}=H0  
加快努力                       speed up efforts bH{aI:9Fb
 
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks gsp7N  
加强管理                       reinforce the management <.B s`P  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation TfVD'HAN;l  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) h;KK6*Z*$E  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Mg$9'a"[\
 
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 0d ->$gb  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation 4g9b[y~U  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) C(|5,P#5  
精简机构                         streamline government organs \xxVDr.  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 7]j-zv  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities b2e  a0  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 1}E@lOc  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market i@Zj7#e*  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) L"I] mQvd  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor *h:EE6|  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market <WJ0St  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary >}{-!  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition Ch9!AUiR  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits !u}3H
|6~  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy M%s$F@  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) \{zAX~k6  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point q{/Jw"e  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition t=rAcyNM  
申请专利                       apply for a patent dm=F:\C  
实现目标                       realize the goal N%A`rY}u  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of `L#?eQ{  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses oz6+rM6MY  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance qmeml_(W  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 6//FZ:q  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ]Y&)98  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ^Lmc%y  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 2{B(j&{  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure prEu9$:t  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass uy _i{Y|  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) O| J`~Lk  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money mzE$aFu8  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   :~3{oZGX&  
完善服务                     perfect services fj-pNl6Gf  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ,0uo&/Y4L  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Sci4EGc  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund +#qt^NO  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment 9c^skNbS  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea 3P#+) F~  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble x, Vh  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into KT];SF^Y  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products Ue3B+k9w  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction P,/13tZ#3  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ~+<xFi  
efficiency on the basis of quality #5-A&  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior P 0Efh?oZ  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation n4WS V  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for umm\r&]A  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market +2EHmu
J;  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 2~M;L&9-  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on D(qHf9  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 
nOoKGT  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture t}]9VD9  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Mr=}B6`  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
>HcYVp~G  
制订…法律                       make a law of +MNSZLP]  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Lf^5Eo/ 5A  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do [xtK"E#  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 6%ZHP?  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) e{fZ}`=7y  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy :3a&Pb*PL  
Gva}J6{  
三、文化生活类 DC|xilP1O  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site /&D'V_Q`*  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) uX[O,l^}  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) 2f3=?YqD  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 7o;x
(9  
不注重历史                   neglect history nU}~I)@V  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude gI)w^7Gi  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations 2;~KL-h0TK  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, E7rX1YdR  
inherit the past and usher in the future *-9# /Cp  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals rGTWcJ  
和创造性 R'G'&H{N  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 7^B3lC)  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city g9DG=\*A  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new uDI LjOT  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) TT|-aS0l(u  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 7 ,$axvLw  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of C0zrXhY_v  
children both physically and mentally Dp!;7e s|  
促进交流                     promote the communication  pz$_W  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products &c20x+   
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding NtHbwU,  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support Qqp)@uM^  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of a |UqeNI{  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to !loO%3_)  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to PM @XtL7J  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom :ezA+=E Ng  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential aJI>FTdK  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art V{KjRSVf=  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China CP +4k.)*O  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) MM7"a?y)  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind :#Ty^-"]1  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning #`vVgGZ&  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students B-$+UE>%  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to Y7-*2"!  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars [qiOd!  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling &uPDZ#C-  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions FK6K6wU52m  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 3#9uEDdE  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating am2a#4`  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) M=W 4:H,gx  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people .`Sw,XL5  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm k9l^6#<?  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ><X $#  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 0:. 6rp  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) V(r`. 75  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting XwtAF3oz  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy KYf;_ C,$  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 5E`JD  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) J)#S-ZB+'k  
开设课程                     offer courses $.9 +{mz  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries !x8kB Di,  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture ).Q[!lly  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder W1hX?!xp!  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) `4skwvS=  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition =D5wqCT(Q  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal !O8.#+  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological cN5"i
0xk  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the c`ftd>]  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students mVt3W
Za  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers #hy
+ L  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ~@@ Z|w  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet m d_g}N(C  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral 5/,Qz>QE[  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice TaWaHf  
素质教育 O+b6lg)q  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     -"tY{}z  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from fbV@=(y?  
疏导游客                     divert tourists OJ>iq@>  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships WL:0R>0  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image t#~XLCE  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card \%4|t,en  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) #a'r_K=ch)  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) s??czM2O  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants GFt1  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 0 u2Ny&6w  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige }lO }x  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education U(Z!J6{c  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ^RDU p5,T  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence tR;{.  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization Qi^;1&  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. sv`"\3N[  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ,5. <oDH  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) t)'dF*L  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress &?r*p0MQC  
相互促进                     help each other forward j%WY ,2P  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 10O3Z9  
的成就                     the world
--A&TV  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students Man^<T%F  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding x=vK EyS@  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 5zVQ;; 9  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice /tzlbI]z  
的社会风尚 tvT4S  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look OEI3eizgH  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude Q0WY$w1<  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate ~b#OFnyG  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ftaBilkjp  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 1OP"5f  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education UO1$UF! QC  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries k,lqT>C  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ,ex ]$fQ'  
找工作                       hunt for a job lz}llLb1  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention p+)C$2YK  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software #\<P]<C  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 1\IZcJ {  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality ee^4KKs h\  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people T\fudmj&  
@7-D7  
四、科技环保类 Vf$1Sjw  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming V(Dj
F=8  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance 2^J/6R$  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water hR0]8l|  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ;M -,HK4=  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants \QiqcD9Y  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland `BpCRKTG  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique <ip)r;  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods :/~_sJt C  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city }^Z<
dbt  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities *5^ze+:  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects cmae&Atotw  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life \wTW?>oZ  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 5uzpTNAMM1  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city X!m;uJZp  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ]Px:d+wX:  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 4">84,-N  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ^T=5zqRD  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 27$\sG|g  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants N4tc V\O  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control ga,
A'Z  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city :3:)E  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection Q:rT 9&G  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction f7K8m|  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 2zwuvgiZ  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” +h9`I/R  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles (Jm(}X]sh[  
减少浪费                     reduce waste A=y24m  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life 9.^-us1  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   zp}yiE!bl  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open oVAOGHE  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals P^i6MZ?  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities [<,0A]m   
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network }kpfJLjY  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge X+fuhcn  
窃取密码                     snatch password QJb7U5:B+  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property   eYPt  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards N.It yV  
使电脑死机                   crash computers RRK^~JQI.2  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper 3(>(lk  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 5VCMpy  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers RI7qsm6RN  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level vy>];!Cu  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness /r#b   
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources T9&,v<f  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses HPv&vdr3  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure h+ `J=a|\  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants &VtWSq-)  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings <lsi.x\y<  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State d|D'&&
&c  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants G~Q*:m  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases W HdqO8  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems M9ter&  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ;@=@N9qK  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ,Jw\3T1 V  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS N7Z(lI|a;  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion x _YV{  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources =l?"=HF  
J"a2 @S&  
五、人口类 N`L' 4v)  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents wUZ(Tin  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources Y;%R/OyWY  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage }(vOaD|k=  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 
5 Fl  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives }AeE|RNc  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” D{Jc+Q$  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life >k&lGF<nl  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning x"h)"Y[c5  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census <whPM  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Hi4@ !]  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ;]O 7^s#v  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) 7p"~:1hU  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction R;Ix<y{U  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and S|u1QGB  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 6lH>600]u  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society dA MilTo  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap zWR*g/i  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth bQ:3G;  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 1PT_1[eAR  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality ,a?\i JNb  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and d9e H}#OY  
和发展权                   development Bbe/w#Z  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights SJ|.% gn  
situation AQBx k[  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition ~ @"Qm;} "  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference OmUw.VH  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure HDXjH|of  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children T;pn -  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population [8J}da}  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts sB1tce  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science *]UEF_  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development ]e3}9.  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   qZ]VS/5A  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 0dX=  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money M&\?)yG  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population l$_+WC*wp  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation !{ )AV/\D  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights xTawG?"D  
EQ`t:jc{  
六、体育类 r
ls#g w  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against .nY6[2am  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time pxnUe1=  
表现完美                     give some very good performance dGW7,B~  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody f?I *`~k  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ~ai' M#  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay DT]p14@t9  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ?{P6AF-xcf  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign RvZ-w$E&?  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record 7?WBzo!!L  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation |(ju!&  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record _5`S)G{  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games M@@O50~  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium ? Z fhz  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle AF JY!ou~6  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) VIdoT2  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ga9:*G!b{)  
夺冠                         take the crown A+E@OOw*~  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs U+M?<4J)"  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games [t)i\ }V  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive _VJwC|  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members l#.,wOO{  
获得认可                       gain recognition xTJ5Vg
G  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title )#B
fd(F  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths y .<Y]m  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win ^{bEq\5&  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs Sylsp%A  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup oF^hq-xcP  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw +Z]%@"S?  
面对强手                       face strong rivals Khd,|pM  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Wy )g449  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities 8QBL:7<  
取得经验                       gain experience RyD$4jk+T"  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals =upP3rw  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final e1Hx"7ew_  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 3vD,hL`&  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold XjU;oh4:.  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough bOKNWI  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes RVx<2,['  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life pjM|}i<'Q  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory NZP,hAUK,  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests _,~zy9{,  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team DL_\lu
h  
挑选选手                     choose players B35f5m7r  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ]Jqe)o  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace >YhqL62!a  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion :[3\jLrc  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players gs>cx]>  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams =p6xc}N  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent 1[]cMyV  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams q4=RE  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship -AQX-[
B  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills _: K\v8  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer A>puk2s  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games *Rd&4XG  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games wQc w#  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league p2K9R4  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好感谢