二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V @* jz
o
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. >,Ci?[pf
没有比接受教育更重要的事。 vq0Tk
bzs
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. E`0
?
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 9y8&9<#
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) Yty/3T3)e
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. )VS=E7[
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 R)(T^V`{
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) B=T'5
&
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. j'<<4.(
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 x0D*U?A
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) [{,T.;'<j
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. \?ZB]*Fu
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 "]x'PI 4J
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...) l^-];|Y
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. TG?brgW
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 &|ex`nwc0
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) o5O#vW2Il&
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 9dLV96
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 *3FKt&v 0
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) dNH08q8P
例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 8)3*6+D
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...) EhvX)s
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} NiK4d{E&
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 u8g~
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ J#(LlCs?@c
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) }W8;=$jr
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. [;yOBF
你愈努力,你愈进步。 3m)0
z{n
The more books we read, the more learned we become. q5+4S5R*^
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 EU;9*W<
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
(@VMH !3
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. D%Sl AzZ3
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 vX"*4m>b?+
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) "|
g>'wM*
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. At>DjKx]O
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 T2W eE@o
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) Y('#jU
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. {9pZ)tB
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 UHkMn
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) Vwf$JdK%&l
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. Tv=mgH=b
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 2- h{N
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) AKfDXy
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. HM1Fz\Sf
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 &`r-.&Y
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) mdg8,n
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. rJ4S%6w
没有人不渴望上大学。 f~R(D0@
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) %)1?TU
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. fU}ub2_in
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 @*XV`_!h
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) s
5Qcl;}
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) -d/
=5yxL
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) yx[/|nZDC4
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. Mb}QD~=M
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 2@],ZLa
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) Of#u
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 4F:\-O
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 eM6<%?b
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) v ;{#Q&(
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. Gb6 'n$g
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 u&vf+6=9Dd
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 2l'6.
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. <'Eme
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 oZgjQM$YP
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) %wy.TN
例句:It pays to help others. ?l{nk5,?-Y
帮助别人是值得的。 ,&.!?0+
二十四、be based on (以...为基础) .p[ux vp
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. Wn2NMXK
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 IEi^kJflU
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) B9z?mt'|r)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. S%>]q
s
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 + &Eq
k
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) (w3YvG.
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. ZLejcYS
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 M6jy\<a
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) d7upz]K9g
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. tyFzSrfc
做运动与健康息息相关。 KZE,bi:
~
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving $UWZDD
= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) x 9fip-
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. S,UDezxg
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 a1lh-2xX
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...) ,f>k%_U}
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. u*`
GiZAO
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 &h/Xku&0
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V! U5
de@Y
= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) g2_"zDiw2
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! f+!(k)GWd
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! VI86KJu
遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 4tBYR9|
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) "chDg(jMZ
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. iYy1!\
我们的交通状况令人不满意。 ?UoBV$
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响) 4kx
N<]
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 'H;*W |:-]
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 Avb\{)s+
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) @j/a=4o[
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 R6->t #n,
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 \9T7A&
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁) 6'f;-2
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. D
0f] $
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 `ERz\`d~Y;
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...) +NUG
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. eHUOU>&P]
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 f!X[c?Xy"
I. 用于文章主题句 CrTw@AW9)
1. 不用说¸… G3T]`Atf
It goes without saying that子句 $6IJP\
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 JBZ@'8eqi]
= It is obvious that子句 m1A J{cs
= Obviously, S. + V. Ow,b^|
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 ]Hv[ IodJ
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. Fsg*FH7J
2. …是不可能的; 无法… lyhiFkO
iH
There is no Ving Vxt+]5X
= There is no way of Ving. MolgwVd
= There is no possibility of Ving. BM
f@M
= It is impossible to V. [Ch.cE_
= It is out of the question to V. GC'O[q+
= No one can V. [2cD:JL
= We cannot V. ^LLzZnkcZ
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 wy2
D; ;
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. ?aMOZn?
3. 我深信… <OPAr
ht
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 }<:}XlwT%
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 ,2ar7
5Va
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 C7AUsYM
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 9N3eN
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 TL#3;l^
… cannot be overemphasized )`D:F>p*
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 SgOheN-
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. @KAI4LP
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… ?
=+WRjF
In my opinion, … {(}By/_
= To my mind, …. #$y?v%^
= As far as I am concerned … :~^(g$Z
= I am of the opinion that子句 ?z
u8)U
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 E4xa[iZ
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. LreP4dRe
8. 毫无疑问地¸… lw5`p,`
There is no doubt (that)子句 PFK
'$
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 ;*&-C9b
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. ete.!*=
9. 根据我个人经验¸… cCc(fF*^
According to my personal experience, … pD]OT-8
= Based on my personal experience, … 5/z/>D;
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 gPc=2
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. jF*j0PkNdb
10. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … ~F7gP{r
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … dC4'{n|7
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 6S\8$
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. >@AB<$A
11. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 ~^b/(
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. g$o&Udgs
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 ei5~&
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. y18Y:)DkL
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 KCDE{za
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. s&J]zb`
12. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 /|#fejPh
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … Vs{|xG7WD
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 G 9vpt M
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. @AuO`I@p=
13. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V !$>R j
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V VOh4#%Vj
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V F1Bq$*'N$w
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V -1@<=jX3_
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 b\+`e b8_
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. ;P&OX5~V
14. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. w"&n?L
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. @gXx1hEg
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. !_Z&a
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. ?#Q #u|~
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. 2T[9f;jM'
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 ;mKb]
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. Yp2e Bgo"
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. {P#|zp 4C{
15. 据说… It is said (that)子句 CQDkFQq-dq
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 |)/aGZ+
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 QoH6
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 KRKCD4
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 N_q|\S>t/
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 P J[`|
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 K@w{"7}
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 b9dLt6d
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. I4?5K@a
16. 俗语说得好:「…」。 ! #2{hQRu
Well goes an old saying, "…" .y:U&Rw4
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" b<gr@
WF
= An old saying goes, "…" G[q$QB+
= It's an old saying (that)子句 Uq`'}Vo
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 fvxu#
m=
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." >`ZyG5
17. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. 1|-Dj|
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. x{WD;$J
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. q;)JISf.
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 $z*'fXg
I increase my confidence in the following ways. h>OfOx/{q9
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 hODWB
&b
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.
1c{DY
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 q.`NtsW!\+
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. w}cPs{Vi"
II. 用于文章承转句 SQt4v"
18. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … P1' al
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … e(=w(;84
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 scLll ,~
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. c.F6~IHu7
19. 然而¸很可惜的是… 9o:Lz5o
However, it is a pity that子句 j9+w#G]hV
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 `XEr(e9
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. P;]F(in=
20. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… AoL2@C.C%D
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 dQR-H7U
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… oWo-
j<
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. bYQRB
i
21. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 ^\&e:Nkh
In view of the practical need of society, …. "y/?WQ>,3
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 |3yL&"
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. ?|B&M\}g
III. 用于文章结论句 _?0}<kQ&
22. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 VUR |OV%
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … i|*)I:SHU
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 -"60d
@.
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. h/hmlnOQl
23. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 $F
+ L Ds
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. ~d*(=G
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 o:P}Wg/NK
Only with combined efforts, can we …. @>>~CZ`
l
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 JKmIvZ)8
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. x!58cS*
24. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 ly_HWuFJ3
Last but no least, …. Bj-:#P@
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 s %\-E9
T
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. y0.8A-2:
25. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 c*L\_Vx+
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 6){]1h"
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 nWYN Np?h
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. [dIXR
26. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 aa#Y=%^
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 ~T,c"t2
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 8sTp`}54J
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English ZE=Sp=@)j
27. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 (UvM@]B
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 Q&=w_Wc
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 1A G<$d5U|
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. DiwxXqY
28. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. "h a L
2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, ….