1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 F'lG=c3N
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 Ne ,7[ k
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 "? Wwc d \
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on V=
I au_
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 5F+5J)h
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 h ^g"FSzP
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, 64 z9Yr@
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
M.zS +
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 z[b, :G
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 d{0b*l%
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 .*:SZ3v
12.on one's own account 1*S It5?4
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 m>k
j @^SQ
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 Y}7'OM
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. P5* :r3>
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 4%LG9hS
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) ZD/> L/
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. s+(%N8B
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. H[@ uE*W
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) $"0 t 1
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 *#;8 mM
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. A@bWlwfl
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 h>s z@\{
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 #B8`qFpQC
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 sqi~j(&\1
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) m8n!<_NFt(
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 5'@J
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25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 V. )y
7B
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 {S%)GvrT
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 >F8&wh'BjY
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 D@uw[;Xb5
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 )MZ]c)JD^
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 X_C9Z
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. N#@xo) -H
pP68jL
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Q\z3YU k
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 9-o{ [
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 E"!9WF(2t5
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 K~<p
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36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. 1)? ^N`xF
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. s#`%c({
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38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. <
Xm5re.
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 "8ILV`[
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. %2^C
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. -))>7skc
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. YP>VC(f
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. +1Si>I
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. >4ebvM
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45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for Vm'ReH
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 l"}W $3]u$
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 9r+ `j
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. 1] A%lud4
49.apply to与…有关;适用 J nhHV(H
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 4 en&EWUr
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. -}{\C]%
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… K).X=2gjY
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); y
97QqQ^
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 $Pzvv`f*
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.
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56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 MgHyKn'rL
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… {
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58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 ~Az20RrK)
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 e x'd^y
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 >G'
NI?$
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 dulW!&*No
5ez"B]&T
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. uz>s2I}B
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 uFSgjWJ#~
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. U~Ni2|}\C9
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 85 "DS-+e
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
TnM}|~V
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) z Z
DG5_$n
68.be based on / upon基于 rcxV ,<[B
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 f e Nr!/
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 F__DPEAc_
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) ?aSL'GI
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 wH|\;M{0V1
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. umrRlF4 M;
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. jJ55Az?t:
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) b\=0[kBQw
76.for the better好转 C9gF2ii|?
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. (d# ? \
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 &\0LR?Nh
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 ,:>>04O
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ] YevO (
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 _<t3~{qUT
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 H@G7oK
83.out of breath喘不过气来 s4~c>voQB
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 ik &lo M_
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 QREIr |q'
86.take the floor起立发言 kdxs {b"t
87.on business出差办事. gkBat(Uc
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 O,^,G<`
89.last but one倒数第二. -|f9~(t
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 *:\QD 8 ^
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 xFg=Tyq:
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
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93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 *:YW@Gbm
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; 3kKXzIh
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 b? w4Nx#
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 2a?
d:21 B
97.be cautious of谨防 ?\c*DNM'
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 u;=("S{"0
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. ^GRd;v =-@
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 6GJ?rE E/
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 QF%@MK0zC
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) =q6yb@
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… w5~<jw%>
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 pd
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105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) v t(kL(}v
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… zEks4yd
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 >aa-ix
&
108.comment on评论 D} 3E1`)W
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 8(g:i#~
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 :UScbPG
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. JNMZn/
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 g VZ~OcB!W
113.compare…to…把…比作… ^-=,q.[7
114.by comparison比较起来 (U|W=@8`
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 lW >bX C
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 |@d7o]eM|
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) T_B$
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 D $ `yxc
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 ! JrV h$K
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 4'X^YBm
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 }|A%2!Q}
122.concern oneself about / with关心 8+GlM+>4
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; 5?2PUE,a
124.condemn sb. to判决 X0
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125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 'f5,%e2#
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 DmD*,[rD
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. %2qvK}
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 Zkxt>%20~
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 hEE bH@b
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 v
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131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 Vl'|l)b4W
8HTV"60hTs
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 n DaQ1
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) bC E[oi6hb
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 ?b2%\p`"
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 t;E-9`N
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 u^V`Ucd"R
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, ZEHz/Y%
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 l} h<2
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 Oja)J-QXb
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 ;XGG&M%3
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 3pq&TYQU
142.under consideration在考虑中 Z&/;6[
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于
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144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 ]36 R _Dp
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 rX fQ_
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
+mV4Ty
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 I[&z#foN=w
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, o),i2
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 m"@M~~bh
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 $Ne#F+M9x
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 v)J6}H}e
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 J;'?(xO3\
153.on the contrary相反 R-hqaEB
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) #!9aTp).AL
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 CWt,cwFW
156.contribute to有助于 O,: en t|
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 4z[Z3|_V
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 USe"1(|E
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ~eqX<0hf@
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 !^G+@~U
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 To DN^qE+
bIe>j*VPh@
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 ;c<:"ad(
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 S1 %{/w
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 /
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166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 -twIF49
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 Q Q1+u Y
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 |~rDEv3
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 rb&^ ei9B
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 &R pQ2*4n
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 "t` r_Aw
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 y|i ZuHS}
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 `Z]a 6@w~
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) @wZ`;J %
175.deal with (=concern)论及 duV|'ntr
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 pShSK Rg
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 U: gE:t f
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; 4D9l Za}
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 3 +BPqhzf
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 8p> %}LX/
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 !bT0kP$3}
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时
cV)fe`Gg
183.be dependent on依靠 ]Fl +^aLS
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 *Rr,ii
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 {3`#? q^o'
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 w&`gx6?-na
187.in despair绝望 9"_qa q
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 ~}z p}Pt
189.in detail详细地 *G>V`||RW
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 < 74q]C
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 (3{'GX2c
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… ?ti7iBz?
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, eV1O#FLbi
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 `
n@[=l~
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 vlp]!7 v
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 N;Hrc6nin^
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 ;=*b:y Y
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 [UR+G8X21m
199.in dispute在争议中 CH`4FR.-
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 ElqHZ$a?
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 C[n,j#Mvje
DY~~pi~
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 "MM7qV
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 5(u7b
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 K)l{3\9l|
205.have…to do with与…有关系 Qn[4 &nUD
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 p
Ic ;9
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 o=q
N+-N
208.be due to 是由于 %q2dpzNW
209.come off duty 下班 L.l"'=M
210.go on duty 上班 3`SLMPI
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 hk} M'
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) i3rvD ch
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 JEU?@J71O
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 &AUL]:<s
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 fnL!@W F
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 #9#N+
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 ZKA IG=l&!
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 a t6f(+
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 IDdhBdQ
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 |1-0x%@[ ;
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 o =w& &B
222.have an effect on对…有影响 PX\}lTJ
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 Rj^bZ%t
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) ~Jp\' P7*
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 7I(Sa?D:
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 |Wi$@sWO
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 +]`MdOu
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 9.#\GI ;
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… 5W 5\ *L
230.to that effect是那个意思的… g9GE0DbT`
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)
UZmz k
!_l W#fe
R
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 /bfsC&
3
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 #E{OOcM
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 Gob1V
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 ,)S|%tDW
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 y5|`B(
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 NrNbNFfo
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 - ]W AB9
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 )Qp?N<&'
240.end up with以…而结束 !;zacw
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 =WFMqBh<`
242.end in以…为结束 G/N'8 Q)
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 J3S@1"
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 42ttmN 1F
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) }y x'U 3
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) P]j{JL/g&
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… x_2
[+Ol
248.be equal to等于 oPo<F5M]d%
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 M=`F $
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 wrac\ .
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 Wnvu
B.(@3
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 ;W'y^jp]"
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 E`u=$~K
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 BqCBH!^x
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) ~ NK w
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256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 Z[ZqQ` 7N
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. $*9h\W-)`Q
258.except (=but)除了。 k
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259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 =H QH;c"
260.(an) exception to …的例外 #g UM%$
