1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 [
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2.be absent from….缺席，不在 L7G':oA_`p
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 <4^ _dJ9 =
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on &?9p\oY[
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 _Z#yI/5r
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 bnWIB+%_
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, 4FQU$f
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 r9%4q4D?>9
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 llhJ,w D
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 6NZ3(
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 {ogGi/8
12.on one's own account ` R!0uRu
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 sw' 20I
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 NVS U)#
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. (jP N+yQ
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 ]8htJ]<|Q
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) |ZJ]`qmZ
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.
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16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. ym2 \o_^(
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 3_J 9SwtN
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 +"?K00*(
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. qp"gD-,-o
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 +@cf@}W6QC
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 Fw!5hR`,
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 cwz
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23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) xHJ+!
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 ti`z:8n7
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 )cUc}Avg}
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 &Km?( %?
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 .J %} ROm
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 S@Yb)">ZQ
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 CYEqH2"3
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 u&STGc[
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. z/F(z*'v
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32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 HzQ6KYAM q
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. [9z<*@$-
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 za<Ja=f9X
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 vo!:uvy;2
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. @-kzS m
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. +m:U9K(\h
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. 5
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39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 F!|Z_6\tv:
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. G/
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41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. p
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42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. 1^}() H62}
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. 0w8Id
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44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. $SG^, !!&A
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for mrqCW]#u
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 M[Y|$I}
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 YDi_Gl$
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. ~< Gs<c}z
49.apply to与…有关;适用 Ea!}r| ~]0
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 V,|l&-
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. ujmW {()
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… /:ma}qG y
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); mRj-$:}L
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 r$k
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55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. y\5V (Q\
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 B (Y {
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… [xO^\oQa=c
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 mC>7l7%
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 UQ'D-e
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60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 -T4?5T_
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 *r:8=^C7S
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62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. (LL4V
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63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 Y&Pi`E9=
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. =<`9T_S 16
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 ;?= ] ffa{
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 ORcl=Eo>
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) pA(@gisg
68.be based on / upon基于 #4%,09 +
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 W
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70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 u6t.$a!5
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) kn+`2-0
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 T>vH ZZiO
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. lsJ'dS
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. #jA|04w
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) -$dnUXFsj[
76.for the better好转 ?*[t'D9f-
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过. 9Hl u%R
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 LtejLCf/
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 WZ 6!VE {
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ^4B6
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81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 c!{.BgGN
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 ,dzbI{@ 6
83.out of breath喘不过气来 kRSu6r
9
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 /~J#c=
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 Rp}6}4=d
86.take the floor起立发言 @_1$
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87.on business出差办事. I4 qzdD
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 N <"_5
89.last but one倒数第二. (;~[}"
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 EJdq"6S
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 fm &l 0
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 HmbTV(lC
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 ` mALx! `
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; ?D57 HCd`n
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 yq6!8OkF
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) hLx*$Z>
97.be cautious of谨防 2/B(T5PY@
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 GlQ=M ) E
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. -7m;rD4J
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 7-W(gD!`
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 rAP+nh ans
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102.for a change换换环境(花样等) u+ 8_et5T
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… gJ vc<]W8!
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 6K?+ad Klc
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 4 .H!rkMM
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… =wS:)%u
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 [h%_` 8z
108.comment on评论 9Ki8 6
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 w<\N-J|m
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 (z^2LaM `8
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. LT '#0dCC
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 ,!sAr;Rk`
113.compare…to…把…比作… _@?]!J[
114.by comparison比较起来 r'xa' 6&
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 tH>%`:
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 My)}oN7\z
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) aL#b8dCy'
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 "GZhr[AW
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 t kNuM0
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 &,N Hk9.aq
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 J0o U5d=3
122.concern oneself about / with关心 2uii Tg>
123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; H(?z?2b p
124.condemn sb. to判决 '|WMt g
125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 xo ^_;(;
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 }=XL^a|V
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. W]6Y
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128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 (">!
vz
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 9%\q*
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖
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131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 i 3(bg,
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132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 {d^&$
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133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) .HGE dd cC
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 oX?2fu-
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 ''f
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 /l:
3* u
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, 1s!hl{n<~
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 IybMO5Mwn
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 ;=UrIA@y;=
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果
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141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 !f7}5/YC7v
142.under consideration在考虑中 nM}X1^PiK"
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 7 NJ1cQ-}t
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不
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145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 x#Hq74H,
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 WOgbz&S?J
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ,h> 0k`J:a
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, pN%L3?2
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 ]u2! )vZh'
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 $ i~DUT(
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 k[G? 22t
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 W W==
153.on the contrary相反 `wk#5[Y_
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) \7("bB=
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 *K m%V
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156.contribute to有助于 4[+n;OI
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 F=d#$-yg
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 - Z6ot{%
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ' +'
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 8 +uOYNXsA
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 Ybd){Je
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163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 LFg<j1Gk`
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 yuKfhg7
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 ::adT=
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 JUwP<C[
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 ~Bj-n6 QDE
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候 }$m_):t@@
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 3(vI {[yhT
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 E})PNf;
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 u5T \_0
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 yUNl)E
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 ,n&Dg58K
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) C "hc.A&4
175.deal with (=concern)论及 tTQ>pg1{qh
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 3H4p$\; C
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 8!:4m"Y
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; mN ~;MR;
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 7xWX:2l*?
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 -
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181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 Ur5X~a\y
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 s
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183.be dependent on依靠 lc[\ S4
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 tJ'U<s
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 )RA7Y}e|m
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 Z$6W)~;,
187.in despair绝望 Qv']*C[!z
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 MPM_/dn-
189.in detail详细地 C]eb=rw$
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 shP,-Vs #
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 =BNmuAY7
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… O%
9~1_
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, Hyc19|
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 FDpNM\SR1l
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 FnL~8otPF'
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 ;~xkT'
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 5b| _?Em7
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 !k%Vw1 8
199.in dispute在争议中 +F4xCz7f
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 m!!uf/
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 Rw Y)
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202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 &bA;>Lu#|o
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 nD E 5A
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 d+"KXt5CV
205.have…to do with与…有关系 #YjV3O5<
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 =cqaA^HQL
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 =d(
6
)
208.be due to 是由于 >TK`s@jdSV
209.come off duty 下班 ka" jv"z
210.go on duty 上班
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211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 sOVaQ&+y
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) + ZGOv,l
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 +.[#C5
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 q;Qpd]H
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 dk ;Ed
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 }2DeqY
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 a?Q~C<k
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 9$S2:2(G
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 4Mg0 9
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 xI_WkoI
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 }{E//o:Ta
222.have an effect on对…有影响 Cg )#B+
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 ?mgr #UN
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 2c9@n9Vx3a
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 0#<_:E
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 WDgp(Av!
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 (} ] 74Lc
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 ZOS{F_2.
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… 0nhsjN}v
230.to that effect是那个意思的… G|Q}.v
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) R p.
@
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232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 B(b[Dbb
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 ?;uzx7@F
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 9
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235.on end (=continuously)连续地 X(E f=:
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 Hk
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237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 SHz& o[u
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 { SK8Mdn
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 & +%CC
240.end up with以…而结束 /R@(yT=t
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 @L whQ
242.end in以…为结束 ^{Syg;
F=
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 rKi)VVkx_
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 )t)tk=R9N
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) B%'Np7
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) j: {<
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… T5Pc2R
248.be equal to等于
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249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 S :(1=@
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 U0)(k }Q)
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 Za=<euc
7
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 A$1pMG~as
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 NK"y@)%0
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 }14.u&4
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) 'OF)`5sj
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 gdk O|x
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. Q^0K8>G^
258.except (=but)除了。
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259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 vz@QGgQ9~2
260.(an) exception to …的例外 #Oe=G:+A
