1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。 'xG{q+jj'
2.be absent from….缺席，不在 *T}c{
/
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4 Q1R:R a
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on JoG(N k]
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 t@ri` ?0w
6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 4Wvefq"
7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地, 9:3`LY3wW
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 gw">x t5
9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致 3me&isKL
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 X,lhVT
|
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 j%ZBAk)}
12.on one's own account C]3:&dx9
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 MLi aCG;
2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 pVzr ]WFx
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of…account有…..重要性. CRiqY_gBf
13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去 lqO>Q1_{K
14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) j,9/eZRZ
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. *5XOYb?'v.
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为. R?#=^ $7U
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) N9*QQ0
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告 ]Nssn\X7
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. OwNo$b]h`
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 ~> _UTI
21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理 PR B lf
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 r XBC M
23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 6kAGOjO
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 1*6xFn
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 Wl+spWqW
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 ^ rUq{
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的 O'@ [ f{
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应 @Cx go X^
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地 -eD]gm
30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先 DSq?|H
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. B~@Gfb>`'
] O~$|Wk
32.have an advantage over胜过. have theadvantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事 vl+bc[ i~
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
=}I=s@
34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 {Xr 9]g`
35.in agreement (with)同意,一致 ; R<V-gab
36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前. E'6/@xM
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. 3J/l>1[
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. Y%|dM/a`
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 Y7I\<JG<
40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎. 4gVIuF*pS
41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. wa`c3PQGu
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. u86@zlzd
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责. e{XzUY
6
44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. <%rm?;PBl
45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for :V@)A/}uk
46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 (ov&iN
x
47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 `CBXz!v!O
48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用. 0@y`iZ]
1S
49.apply to与…有关;适用 cD)9EFo
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准 f5{|_]q]
51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起. 2dHsM'ze
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做… D@ !r?E`
53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方); q"DHMZB
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻 >msQ@Ch
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信. qK2jJ3)>
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结 rl$"~/ oz
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做… CF\wR;6k
58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候,照料 #Q-#7|0&
59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ' u;Zw%O(J
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 :*DWL!a
61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 Yo=$@~vN]
.}Ys+d1b9c
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. euRKYGW
63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面 K=}Eupn=
64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起. w:iMrQeJg
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台 ?,+&NX3m
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
l]Xbd{
67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话) ~Z*7:bPN!^
68.be based on / upon基于 3^ -R_
69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上 6BEpnw>p(
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 bmi",UZ:F
71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) `- R&4%t%
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义 v^F00@2I
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰. 7/k7V)
74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处. %hw4IcWJ|
75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处) $ < C",&
76.for the better好转 DHuvHK0#
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.
?*r%*CL
78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 Bt5
P][<
79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上 $>uUn3hSx\
80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) >, 'guaa
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 m|x_++3
82.boast of (or about)吹嘘 YWD gRb
83.out of breath喘不过气来 + ZiYl[_|
84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之 L:mE)Xq2
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的 Kb;Pd!Q
86.take the floor起立发言 <SOG?Lh~
87.on business出差办事. B]}gfVO
88.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 JC~ 4 B3!
89.last but one倒数第二. YGs'[On8
90.but for (=without)要不是.表示假设 }N G P!
91.buy sth. for…money用多少钱买 J kAd3ls
92.be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 s|c}9/Xe)
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 .0gfP4{1{
94.in case (=for fear that)万一; u2$.EM/iae
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of至于…,就…而言 k\*?<g
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) PNo:vRtsq
97.be cautious of谨防 /L@o.[H
98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 xx7&y !_
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. vdB2T2F
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握 ,O-_P v
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然 u>agVB4\F
LikCIO
102.for a change换换环境(花样等) :V#xrH8R
103.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 5!$sQ@#}D
104.in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 F
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105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) QHUFS{G ]
106.charge…for因…索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有… & 2 *
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 On!+7
is'
108.comment on评论
(Pw,3CbJ
109.commit oneself to使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论 Otq1CD9
110.in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 zw$\d1-+ h
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好. V6((5o#
112.compare…with …把…与…比较 \dE{[^.5
113.compare…to…把…比作… PvjZoF["
114.by comparison比较起来 WJa7
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起来 TqV^ \C?
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补 0]MD ?6 -
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) AS~!YR
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 7 H:y=?X6
119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 u(f;4`
120.concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心 ~OxFgKn23&
121.be concerned with (=about)与…有关 w,R6:*p5
122.concern oneself about / with关心 bT
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123.in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当…结束时; ,C 0y3pL
124.condemn sb. to判决 }
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125.on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for allthat = although尽管 $XMpC{
126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 ,2^A<IwR
127.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行. 3$5E1*ed
128.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖 c VO- iPK
129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对…有信心 H`URJ8k$Q
130.confidence in sb. / sth.对…的信赖 >m <T+{`
131.be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 VSV]6$~H
[E6ceX0
132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 hDZyFRg
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等) )flm3G2u
134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;6) stick to按..做 $ywROa]
135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临 W$;qh B
136.congratulate sb. on祝贺 pBv,, d`
137.in connection with (=with regard to)关于, Eaxsg
138.be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道 p$jAq~C
139.consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意 %N(>B_t\
140.in consequence (=as a result)结果 /]-yZ0hX0O
141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
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142.under consideration在考虑中
iD])E/
143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于 ]vs}-go
144.on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不 :i0;jWc b
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去 y&O?`"Uv/M
146.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 t)?K@{ 9
147.consist of (=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 J=: \b
148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, M
l @F
149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 =2QP7W3mg<
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 2e-bt@0t
151.be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 -KfK~P3PF
152.contrary to (=in opposition to)与…相反 2cIKph
153.on the contrary相反 %0/qb0N&
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) F.1u9)
155.in contrast to/with和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下 *mJ#|3I<
156.contribute to有助于 g)TZ/,NQ{
157.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制 j3N d4#
158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to/ for对…方便 xfI0P0+
159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try topersuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 9%
N obT
160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 *x]*%
162.correspond (with) (=exchange lettersregularly)通信 "M /Cl| z
Ml
o,F1'?>
163.correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 #ley3rJW]
164.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 Ev7v,7`z
165.a matter of course理所当然的事 + WMXd.iN,
166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地 i\b^}m8c.N
167.in (during) the course在…过程中 \O;/wf0Hg
168.in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
YaC[S^p
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit使…感到光荣 S$$S Ly:P
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的 4'*.3f'bp
171.cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 Do\j _
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger (of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 8]b;l; W5
173.to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止 V]+y*b.60
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) vazA@|^
8
175.deal with (=concern)论及 <Lxp t
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债 Eri007? D
177.on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加 N"G\ H<n
178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴;to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇; {J,"iJKop
179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 0#8, (6
180.take (a) delight in喜欢干…,以…为乐 m;{HlDez
181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 H? Q--pG8
182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时 #\^=3A|b
183.be dependent on依靠 ]u$tKC
184.deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 U\qbr.<
185.derive…from (=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的. derive from (=come from)起源于 HK<S|6B7V
186.despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望 G!I5Er0pdy
187.in despair绝望 =>3,]hnep
188.despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管 hFr+K1
189.in detail详细地 K39I j_3
190.deviate from偏离,不按…办 2}/r>]9^-
191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 w42{)S"
192.differ from…in与…的区别在于… e],(d7 Jo
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, /|U bYe,
194.discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因…解雇,开除 =FIZh}JD
195.fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 u1u;a G
196.on display (=being shown publicly)陈列 .* oL@iX
197.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉 qk3 ~]</
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 PHI c7*_
199.in dispute在争议中 >d ]-X]
200.in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 AI{0;0
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同 Op~:z<z
P{` fav
202.distinguish between (=make or recognizedifferences)辨别 PX&}g-M9
203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开 H\<0{#F
204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压 #<m2Xo?d]
205.have…to do with与…有关系 US9aW)8
206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 AT3HH QD
207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 %Y'/_
esH2
208.be due to 是由于 [k
r-gV
209.come off duty 下班 p= x &X~
210.go on duty 上班 ZTfW _0
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 z4( \yx
212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做) m3P7*S5NJ7
213.be eager for想得到,盼望 b.[9Adi >
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱 gjnEN1T22
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 nC??exc
216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话 f8r7 SFwUv
217.on earth究竟,到底,全然 f!5w
+6(
218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力 l" X,[
219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 D^F=:-l
m
220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 eA ?|X|
221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省 $;=?[Cn
222.have an effect on对…有影响 p*Y V*Arv
223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效 KY%qzq,n
224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
:-hVb
S0I
225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上 =c&.I}^1 L
226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效 %Q]thv:
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果 ?/sn"~"
228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效 C;
U4`0=8
229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是… |{ZdA r.;
230.to that effect是那个意思的… -T+'3</T
231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) [GI2%uA0
IFa~`Gf [
232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 KZ AF9
233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. inhis/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 Lrr(7cH,
234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 `}$bJCSF.n
235.on end (=continuously)连续地 <KCyXU*
236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了 .Xe_Gp"x
237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量 ;Kg7 }4`I
238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终 >X"\+7bw
239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 ]EQ*!
240.end up with以…而结束 ]8Xip/uE
241.come to and end (=finish)结束 Qr6PkHU
242.end in以…为结束 N
Mx:Jh-YN
243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事 q68m*1 ?y
244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加 3%Q9521
245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) 3QdCu<eBZ
246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) yO7#n0q
247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… &=:3/;c
248.be equal to等于 pNmWBp|ER
249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 7 i#/eRui
250.be equipped with装备有,装有 > XM]UdP
251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 +~y>22
Zfg
252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上 ~0?B
253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何 &rX#A@=
254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 aS\$@41"
255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) t&EY$'c
256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 0bIgOLP
257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有.. )t\aB_ =
258.except (=but)除了。 z%lJWvaA7
259.except for (=apart from)除…以外 ` QW=<Le ?
260.(an) exception to …的例外 'lu3BQvfh
