1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). sX-@
>%l
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 M:dH>
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. %|j8#09
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 C80< L5\
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. 'S|7<<>4k
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) e]5NA?2j
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). {u+=K-Bj
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 ?C- ju8]|
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. V(8,94vm
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 Fy0sn|
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages.
=k>fW7e
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 TV#>x!5!d
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. !l]_c5
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 *Q)-"]O(k
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. G4rzx%W?
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 ns*:mGh
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. dS\!tdHP-Q
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 X%iJPJLza
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). /]U;7)
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 jgS3#
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. ^tjw }sE
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 t{Q
Q;'
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). |28'<BL
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 tRO=k34
v~yw-}fk%
Pouo# 5
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. u!&T}i:
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) ijUu{PG`X
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. T?QW$cU!e:
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 lSlZ^.&
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. G+Bk!o
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 p2k`)=iX
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). \
*'@F+
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 O9E:QN<U`*
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. EpQy;#=;
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 ^y qRa&
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. 8aIqc
提高写作技能和研究水平。 97$Q?a8S@
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. lM}-'8tt?
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 o ABrhK
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). K*{RGE
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 k52IvB@2
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. &
M@c50&%
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 Jwfb%Xge~
· Practice proofreading. ~*"ZF-c,
· 进行校对练习。 d(TN(6g@
6. Hone your analytical skills. a/J Mg
磨炼分析能力。 `/`iLso&-
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. '|Bk}
pl7
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 ZI;*X~h
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. 8Iu6r}k?~`
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 dKCl#~LAI'
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). uR{)%udu
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 RXg\A!5GV
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. 8<mloM-4
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 Hg<aU*o;
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). VevG 64o
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 0kj5r*qA
2uN3:_w
LH)1IGAx2y
7. Become computer savvy. G+Z ,ic
精通计算机操作。 ?d%{-
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). ;tVd+[8
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 `h'l"3l
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. !-^oU"
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 " "m-5PGYo
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages.
6E
K <9M
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 d/j?.\
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. cZ|NGkZ
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 w(aj' i