1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). bzi"7%c
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 2zC4nF)>O
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. xC)bW,%
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 dtTn]}J
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. Q#g`D,:o%~
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) a'VQegP(f\
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). YmV/[{
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 SXL3>-Z E
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. '@{:FrG*U
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品
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2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. i2<z"v63
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 qDdO-fPev
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. ('&lAn
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 VX)8pV$
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. _(m72o0g>>
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 x{R440"
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. E+L
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· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 #T)Gkc"{
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). v-8>@s jy8
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 k~[jk5te
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. 7@c!4hmrU
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 3BMz{ny=
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). iK}p#"si
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 |
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4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. A]bb*a1
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) 7
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· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. h"[B zX
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 971=OEyq*
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. %FjUtB
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 S#ryEgc]
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). t'_EcYNS
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 _ZRmD\_t
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. *R6lK&
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 S*l/
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5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. Xqf\}p n
提高写作技能和研究水平。 6mcb'hy
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. "leSQ
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 Z
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· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). "kApGNB
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 C^q|(G)
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. ykQb;ZP8jh
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 L@Rgiq|v-|
· Practice proofreading. 6lzjaW5h
· 进行校对练习。 99OZK
6. Hone your analytical skills. WB:0}b0Gu
磨炼分析能力。 CVO_F=;
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. (^yaAy#4
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 /Am9w$_T[
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. K+Him]
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· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 hp -|a
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). u-~ec{oBu
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 +c8`N'~
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. }8^qb5+!3
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 :s_o'8z7L
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). LB@<Q.b,U
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 2wpJ)t*PF
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7. Become computer savvy. <?A4/18K
精通计算机操作。 RrxbsG1HP
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). A^}#
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 dg.1{6HM
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. =?|$}vDO[
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 <Ve0Ph K
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. lAnOO5@8
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 7mSNz.
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. +8<$vz
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· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 ";dS~(~