1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). *Pmk1h2
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。
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· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. JnT1-=t.
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 p7YfOUo
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· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. KC`~\sYRN]
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) tl uyx
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). h{sY5d'D
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 tl:+wp7P`
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. )=
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· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 m R? } gR
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. vX'@we7Q{
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 jC)lWD
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. oo:(
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· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 ?xTh}Sky
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. N9M''H*VS
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 ly{Q>MBM
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. l u^fKQ
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 \:*<En0
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order).
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依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 nA\9UD<G.
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. L-LN+6r(#
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 Pw"o[8
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). 8%$Vj
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 tkG0xRH
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4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. MBbycI,
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) 4)BPrWea1
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. #>|l"1
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 K$H>/*&'~
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. \k=.w
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 sI
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· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). hm%'k~
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 $>3/6(bW
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. Sv7_-#SW<(
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 T41&;?-
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. ::y+|V/
提高写作技能和研究水平。 ?,J
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· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. iI[Z|"a 21
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。
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· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). T4dYC'z
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 ?I` BbT}
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. kF9T 9
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 LF'M!C9|
· Practice proofreading. gc:qqJi)X
· 进行校对练习。 }mjJglK!N
6. Hone your analytical skills. .wrNRU7s
磨炼分析能力。 `eIX*R
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. e&C(IEZ/N;
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 4]N`pD5
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. &(fB+VNrOH
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 b9[KdVsT6^
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). ?Uzs^rsb
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 vgzNT4o
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. 5|ih>? C/(
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 "HW~|M7>(
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). |X9YVZC
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 R/
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7. Become computer savvy. OHzI!,2]
精通计算机操作。 M:W9h+z
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). ;m}lmq,
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。
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· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. m,3?*0BMp=
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 $|!VP'VI
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. A%n
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· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 ^;B
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· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. %@L(A1"#D
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 t#kR@t+6$\